Isikhumba sethu sifana nendwangu ethambile nenhle evikela into eyigugu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho lesi sikhumba sonakaliswa yinto efana nengozi, ukusha, noma ukuhlinzwa, uphawu olusala ngemuva kokuba inxeba liphole yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "isilonda." Ngokuvamile, lezi zibazi zibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo kanye namahloni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zibazi, ukuthi zakheka kanjani, nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ukubukeka kwazo.
Ake siqale sibheke ukuthi izibazi zakheka kanjani.
Ukwakheka kwezibazi empeleni kuyingxenye yenqubo yemvelo yokuphulukiswa kwemizimba yethu. Lapho isikhumba sethu sonakele, umzimba wethu udala izicubu ezintsha zokumboza inxeba. Lesi zicubu esisha, esenziwe kakhulu ngeprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-collagen, sibizwa ngokuthi isibazi.
Lesi silonda sijiyile futhi sinemicu eminingi kunesikhumba esivamile. Yingakho sizwakala futhi sibukeka sihlukile kancane uma sibhekwa. Indlela isilonda sakho esikhula ngayo incike ezintweni eziningana. Isibonelo, ukujula nobukhulu besilonda, lapho sitholakala khona emzimbeni wakho, iminyaka yakho, izakhi zofuzo, ubulili, kanye nohlanga.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezibazi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zezibazi. Ukuzazi lezi kuzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okukulungele.
| Uhlobo lwezibazi | Iyini imvelo yayo? |
|---|---|
| Izibazi ze-Keloid | Lezi yizibazi ezikhula ngale kwesilonda sokuqala bese ziba zinkulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umzimba uyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza i-collagen ngisho nangemva kokuba isilonda sipholile. Zivame ezindaweni ezifana nesifuba, umhlane, amahlombe, nezindlebe. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banamathuba amaningi okuba nazo. |
| Izibazi zokuqunjelwa | Lezi zivame ukubonakala ngemva kokusha. Lezi zibazi zibangela ukuba isikhumba sinwebeke futhi siqine. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngisho nokunyakaza kwaleyo ngxenye yomzimba. Uma zijulile, zingathinta nemisipha kanye nemizwa engaphansi. |
| Izibazi ze-Hypertrophic | Lezi yizibazi eziphuma ebusweni besikhumba. Zifana nama-keloid, kodwa azidluli esilondeni. Ziyancipha kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa azinciphi ngokuphelele. |
| Izibazi ezisicaba | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesilonda esilubonayo. Njengoba inxeba liphola, kancane kancane liyathamba bese liyanyamalala. |
| Izibazi ezicindezelekile | Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imigodi emincane esikhumbeni ebangelwa yizinduna noma i-chickenpox. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenza ubuso besikhumba bubonakale bungalingani. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izibazi?
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ongakhetha kuzo, kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nobunzima besilonda sakho. Ake sibheke ngayinye.
Amafutha angathengwa ekhemisi kanye nalawo anqunywe udokotela
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, namajeli asiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwezibazi ezibangelwa ukusikeka namanxeba.
- Imikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezifana ne-'alpha hydroxy acid', 'hydrocortisone', noma 'retinoic acid' ingasiza ekunciphiseni umbala wesibazi.
- Amajeli aqukethe i-silicone angasiza ekunciphiseni izibazi futhi angavimbela ngisho nokwakheka kwesibazi.
- Uma isilonda siluma, udokotela angase ancome i-antihistamine ephuzwayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi nakuba le mikhiqizo inganciphisa ukubonakala kwezibazi, ayikwazi ukuziqeda ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ukwelashwa Okujovwe
Imijovo isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwezinye izibazi nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
- Imijovo ye-corticosteroid:Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izibazi eziphakeme njenge-keloids. Uma zifakwa ngqo esibazini, imicu ye-collagen iyaphuka, okwenza isibazi sibe sincane, sibe bushelelezi, futhi sithambe. Zisiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
- Izithako zokugcwalisa isikhumba: Lezi ziwukujova kwe-collagen, amafutha, noma i-hyaluronic acid ukugcwalisa amabala, njengezibazi ze-acne. Lezi ziphakamisa isikhumba futhi zisenze sibukeke sibushelelezi. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.
Ukwelashwa Okukhanyayo
Kalula nje, isebenzisa ukushisa nokukhanya ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwezibazi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ' ukwelashwa nge-laser '. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-laser:
1. Ama-laser aqeda ukuvuvukala: Lolu hlobo lwe-laser lususa izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba esilondeni, luvumela isikhumba esisha nesinempilo ukuba sikhule. Lokhu kwenza isilonda sibe lula futhi sibe bushelelezi.
2. Ama-laser angasebenzisi i-ablative: Lawa awanamandla kangako. Ashisa izicubu ezingaphansi ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso besikhumba. Lokhu kushisa kubangela ukuthi umzimba ukhiqize i-collagen eningi, okusiza ekuqedeni izibazi ezincane.
Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sezibazi ezinkulu nezijulile eziphazamisa ukunyakaza kwakho noma ezibangela ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhumba engxenyeni yomzimba enempilo bese usifaka endaweni eyonakele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emanxebeni okusha .
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Skin flap: Lokhu kufana nokufakelwa kwesikhumba, kodwa lapha ungqimba olukhulu lwesikhumba luthathwa kanye nemithambo yegazi, amafutha, kanye nemisipha.
- I-Dermabrasion: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile "ukukhuhla" ngobumnene ubuso besikhumba. Njengoba izingqimba eziphezulu zisuswa, kuvela isikhumba esisha nesinempilo. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezibazini zezinduna.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa into efana ne-nitrogen ewuketshezi ukuze kuqandiswe izicubu zesibazi bese zisuswa.
Yimiphi imiphumela engalindelwa ekwelashweni?
Khumbula, uma isibazi sesivele sikhona , ayikho indlela yokusisusa ngokuphelele i-100%. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwaso, kushintshe umbala waso, ukuma kwaso, kanye nokuthungwa kwaso.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kungaba nezingozi ezithile. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa nge-laser ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (hyperpigmentation). Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo nezingozi zanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Ungazisusa kanjani izibazi ze-acne?
Kuye ngohlobo kanye nobunzima bezibazi zesikhumba, ukwelashwa okufana nokhilimu onqunywe udokotela wakho, ukwelashwa nge-laser, ama-dermal fillers, noma i-dermabrasion kungasetshenziswa.
Ingabe izibazi ezindala zingelashwa?
Ukwelapha izibazi ezindala kungaba nzima kancane, kodwa akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi, izinto ezifana nokwelashwa nge-laser zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwazo. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka wenze ukwelashwa okuningana.
Ingabe izibazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa zingasuswa?
Nakuba izibazi zokuhlinzwa zingenakususwa ngokuphelele, umbala wazo kanye nokubukeka kwazo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngezinto ezifana nama-gel e-silicone, okhilimu, kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuphuka kwezibazi kuyingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Ungacabangi kakhulu ngakho.
- Isibazi asikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ukwelashwa kwamanje kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwaso.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa okhilimu, imijovo, ukwelashwa nge-laser, kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Kufanele ukhethe ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, usayizi, kanye nendawo yesilonda sakho.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi noma udokotela wesikhumba.
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