Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuphefumula ngomlomo wayo? Ingabe ihona kakhulu ebusuku? Noma ingabe ivame ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe noma umkhuhlane? Imbangela yalezi zinkinga eziningi ingaba yinto ongayicabangi nhlobo. Lokho kungukuthi "ama-adenoid" engane avuvukala futhi akhule. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto evamile ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ziyini ngempela i-adenoids?
Kalula nje, ama-adenoid ayizinhlayiya ezimbili ezincane zezicubu ezitholakala ngemuva kwekhala lethu, phezulu emphinjeni wethu. Afana nama-tonsils. Awukwazi ukuwabona uma uvula umlomo wakho, ngoba atholakala ngaphezu kophahla lomlomo wakho, ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.
Lawa ma-adenoid ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sengane . Asebenza njengabaqaphi bendlu. Asiza ekubambeni amagciwane, njengama-virus namabhaktheriya, angena lapho ingane iphefumula futhi awavimbele ukungena emzimbeni.
Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, njengoba ingane ikhula, ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni eyi-13, lawa ma-adenoid ayancipha futhi anyamalale ngokwawo . Azibonakali emzimbeni wabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke, uma kuyinto enhle, kungani uyisusa?
Umbuzo omuhle. Nakuba ama-adenoid ewusizo, ngezinye izikhathi angaba yinkinga. Ukutheleleka njalo kanye nokungezwani komzimba kungabangela ukuthi la ma-adenoid avuvuke futhi abe makhulu. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zine-adenoid ezinkulu kunezivamile.
Kwenzekani uma ziba zinkulu kangaka? Indlela yokuphefumula, okungukuthi, indlela yomoya ngemuva kwekhala , iqala ukuvinjelwa yilezi zinhlayiya ezikhulisiwe. Kufana nokuthile okubhajwa epayipini lamanzi. Yilapho kuvela khona izinkinga.
| Izinkinga ezibangelwa ama-adenoid akhulisiwe | Lokho kwenza umntwana azizwe kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ingane ivame ukuphefumula ngomlomo wayo. Uma ilala ebusuku, iyayeka ukuphefumula isikhashana bese iqala futhi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (i-Sleep Apnea) . Lesi yisimo esibucayi ngandlela thile. |
| Izinkinga zokulala | Bahona kakhulu ebusuku ngoba abakwazi ukuphefumula kahle. Abalali kahle ebusuku. Ngenxa yalokho, bangaba nolaka kakhulu, bangahlaliseki, futhi bangabi nokugxila emini. |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile | Kukhona ipayipi elincane elixhumanisa indlebe yethu ephakathi nomphimbo wethu. Lapho ama-adenoid ekhula, leli payipi liyavaleka, okubangela uketshezi olufana ne-mucus ukuthi luqoqeke ngaphakathi kwendlebe, okubangela ubuhlungu bendlebe obuqhubekayo nobuhlungu. Ukuzwa nakho kungase kuphazamiseke kancane. |
| Ukutheleleka kweSinus | Impumulo ivalekile njalo futhi kugeleza amafinyila amaningi. Izinkinga zama-sinus zingavela njalo. |
Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuba nalezi zinkinga, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi ihlinzwe nge-adenoidectomy. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-7 , njengoba zizoncipha zodwa ngemva kwalokho.
Dokotela, wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela?
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala ikubuze ngezimpawu zengane yakho. Bese bezokwenza isivivinyo sokuhlola isimo se-adenoids. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.
1. I-X-ray: I-X-ray yohlangothi lwentamo ingabonisa ukuthi ama-adenoid makhulu kangakanani nokuthi indlela yokuphefumula ivinjiwe kangakanani.
2. Ukuhlolwa ngekhamera: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhamera encane ifakwa ngekhala bese ama-adenoids ebonwa ngqo. Lokhu kuvumela umbono ocacile wesimo.
Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu zengane, udokotela anganquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini noma cha.
Ukususa ama-adenoids kuyindlela evamile futhi ephephile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ezinganeni ezincane emhlabeni wonke, ngakho ungesabi ukukwenza.
Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa (i-Adenoidectomy)
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okulula kakhulu okuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Kwenziwa uchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-ENT).
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Mayelana nemithi:Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzoxoxa ngemithi engcono kakhulu nembi kakhulu yengane yakho. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo kahle. Isisu esingenalutho sibalulekile ukuze uthole i-anesthesia.
- Izifo: Uma ingane yakho iba nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane eduze nokuhlinzwa, tshela udokotela. Ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke kuhlehliswe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
- Okokuqala, ingane inikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ilale kahle kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile. Ingane ngeke izwe ubuhlungu .
- Ngemva kokuba ingane ilele, udokotela ohlinzayo uvula umlomo wengane bese esusa ama-adenoid ngawo. Ngakho-ke , akukho ukugoba okubonakalayo noma ukuthungwa okwenziwe emzimbeni .
- Ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi endaweni lapho indlala isusiwe khona, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elishisayo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-electrocauterization .
- Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amathonsi engane evuvukele futhi ebangela izinkinga, nawo ayasuswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nalokhu kuhlinzwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy . Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa okubili kwenziwe ndawonye.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane izoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Lapho, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazoyinakekela kahle ingane ize ivuke ekuhlinzweni kwe-anesthesia. Uma ingane isikwazi ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nokugwinya kahle, uzovunyelwa ukuyibona ingane.
Ezimweni eziningi , ungaya ekhaya kusihlwa esifanayo nokuhlinzwa . Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke uma udokotela enomuzwa wokuthi ingane idinga ukubhekwa isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu?
Ukususa ama-adenoid kwenza impilo yengane ibe lula kakhulu.
- Uzokwazi ukulala kahle ebusuku, ngaphandle kokuhona.
- Yeka ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho bese uqala ukuphefumula kahle ngekhala lakho.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile kanye nomkhuhlane kuyanyamalala.
- Ingane iqabulekile futhi ijabule emini.
Ungase ucabange, "O, uma sisusa into ebalulekile yokuzivikela komzimba, ingabe ukumelana kwengane yethu nokugula kuzoncipha?" Lokho akulona iqiniso . Amasosha omzimba wethu ayamangalisa. Avikela lokho kuntuleka ngezinye izindlela. Eqinisweni, kungcono kakhulu ngempilo yengane ukungabi nama-adenoid kunokuba neqhubu lama-adenoid elihlala livuvukala futhi litheleleke.
Unakekela kanjani ingane yakho ngemva kokufika ekhaya?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwaIngane izolulama ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase ubhekane nezinye zalezi zimpawu. Lezi zivamile, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu emahoreni angu-24 okuqala.
- Ukushisa komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili.
- Umoya omubi (ungahlala amasonto amaningana).
- Ubunzima bokugwinya, umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuphefumula kancane phezulu ngenkathi ulele.
- Ubuhlungu bentamo.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
Ukuze alawule lobu buhlungu, udokotela uzonikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ewuketshezi. Kulula ukuthi ingane iyigwinye.
| Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokululama |
|---|
Nika ingane yakho ukudla okumnandi nesiphuzo:
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Ukudla neziphuzo ezingalungile enganeni:
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Izinto okufanele zenziwe:
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Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwesonto elilodwa lokuphumula ekhaya, ingane yakho ingabuyela esikoleni. Buza udokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke.
Kufanele ushayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nini?
Hlala uqaphile ingane yakho uma usufikile ekhaya. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo .
- Uma uqhubeka nokuhlanza ungenakho ukudla noma ukuphuza esiswini sakho.
- Uma usenomkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ukhwehlela amahlule egazi noma uhlanza ikhofi (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi).
Esimweni esinjengalesi, ungangabazi ukuyisa ingane e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-adenoid avuvukele ayinkinga evamile ezinganeni ezincane. Angabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, zokulala kanye nezindlebe.
- I-Adenoidectomy iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa akulimazi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana nganoma iyiphi indlela. Eqinisweni, izinga lempilo yengane lithuthuka kakhulu.
- Ingane izolulama ngokugcwele phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuphumula okufanele nokudla kahle kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
- Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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