Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane babhekane nokuwohloka kancane kancane kwamathambo abo njengoba bekhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-osteoporosis. Kalula nje, kuwukuncipha nokuqhekeka kwamathambo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo, ngisho noma ukuwa okuncane noma ngisho nokuma nje. Ngakho-ke, umuthi owusizo kakhulu odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukwelapha lesi simo yi-Alendronate. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe.
Iyini ngempela i-Alendronate?
I-Alendronate umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-bisphosphonates. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisa amathambo akho. Cabanga ukuthi amathambo ethu ahlala ephulwa futhi ehlanganiswa. Ku-osteoporosis, izinga lokulahlekelwa amathambo lidlula izinga lokwakheka kwamathambo amasha. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa se-Alendronate ukulawula ukulahlekelwa amathambo, ukwandisa ubuningi bawo, nokuwaqinisa. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuphuka kwamathambo incishiswa kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Ukugula noma isimo | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uma unezilonda esiswini, i-gastritis, noma ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe noma kungadingeka unikezwe omunye umuthi. |
| Amazinga e-calcium egazini anciphile | Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, udinga ukuhlola amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho. |
| Izifo zamazinyo | Uma unenkinga yamazinyo noma yezinsini noma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe amazinyo. |
| Umdlavuza, izinkinga zokopha, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid | Uma uthatha imithi yama-steroid njenge-Prednisone, unomdlavuza, noma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani nemithi | Uma une-allergy ku-alendronate noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Iyiphi indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kunendlela efanele yokuwuthatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngqo.
1. Lapho uvuka ekuseni: Thatha lo muthi ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini enye emini.
2. Amanzi kuphela: Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi egcwele yamanzi (okungenani ama-200 ml) . Ungawuthathi lo muthi nanoma yini efana netiye, ikhofi, ubisi, noma iziphuzo zezithelo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni.
3. Linda imizuzu engama-30: Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ungadli lutho, ungaphuzi lutho (ngaphandle kwamanzi), noma uphuze eminye imithi noma amavithamini okungenani imizuzu engama-30 .
4. Ungalali phansi: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi , hlala noma ume uqonde okungenani imizuzu engama-30 . Ungahamba futhi. Ungalokothi ulale phansi . Ngoba uma wenza kanjalo, umuthi ungabuyela emphinjeni wakho futhi ubangele ukucasuka nokuvuvukala komphimbo. Ungadla isidlo sasekuseni kuphela ngemva kokuba le mizuzu engama-30 idlulile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, phuza ingilazi yobisi noma amanzi ngokushesha bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Umuthi owunikezwayo ungase uthathwe kanye ngosuku, noma ungase uthathwe kanye ngesonto.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo namuhla, yeqa. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngosuku olulodwa. Thatha umthamo owodwa ngakusasa ekuseni njengokujwayelekile.
- Umthamo we-dose kanye ngesonto: Uma nje ukhumbula, thatha umthamo ongawuphuzanga ekuseni ngakusasa. Bese ubuyela osukwini lwakho olujwayelekile (isib. njalo ngeSonto). Kodwa ungaphuzi imithamo emibili ngosuku olufanayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Alendronate
Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Alendronate uma ithathwa ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Izithasiselo ze-calcium ne-iron: Lokhu kungavimba umzimba ekumunceni i-Alendronate, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha i-Alendronate.
- Ama-antacid: Imithi yoketshezi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gastritis (isb. i-Digene, i-Mylanta). Lokhu futhi kuphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-Alendronate.
- Izibulali-zinhlungu: Ukuyithatha kanye nemithi yobuhlungu (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen kanye ne-naproxen kungandisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu.
- Amavithamini: Ungawasebenzisi amavithamini aqukethe amaminerali ngesikhathi esifanayo nalomuthi.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Impilo yamazinyo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe nenkinga ngomhlathi wabo (i-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi) ngenxa yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi ukuze kuhlolwe amazinyo akho futhi kulungiswe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ugweme izinqubo ezinkulu zamazinyo, njengokukhipha amazinyo, ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Hlanza amazinyo akho bese ugeza umlomo wakho kahle.
- Ubuhlungu bamathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni ngenxa yalo muthi. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Ukuze lo muthi usebenze, udinga ukuba ne-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele emzimbeni wakho. Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-calcium njengobisi, i-yogurt, noshizi. Futhi, thola i-vitamin D ngokuchayeka elangeni lasekuseni. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakunika nalokhu njengezithasiselo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alendronate ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwehla kwe-calcium egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha, ukungazweli emilenzeni, ukudideka. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo omhlathi (i-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi) | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukungazweli emlonyeni noma emhlathini, noma ukwehluleka ukuphola lapho kukhishwe khona izinyo. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ubuhlungu besifuba | Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya ukudla, ukusha okukhulu esifubeni. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama, ephuzile noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Uma kuqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Imiphumela emibi evamile | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane. |
| Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo | Ushintsho endleleni yokugeza indlu yangasese. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungawufaki esiqandisini. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha i-Alendronate into yokuqala ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini enye, nengilazi yamanzi alula.
- Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, hlala noma ume uqonde okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Ungalokothi ulale phansi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Nakekela impilo yakho yamazinyo ngokukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu bomhlathi, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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