Wake waba nobuhlungu besifuba kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane? Mhlawumbe ubuhlungu emhlane wakho buzwakala sengathi buza esifubeni sakho. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi buvela nhlangothi zombili, kuyethusa kancane, akunjalo? Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi lobu buhlungu buqala kuphi nokuthi bubangelwa yini. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalobu buhlungu obuvela esifubeni sakho nasemhlane.
Kungani isifuba sami nomhlane wami kubuhlungu ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Kunencazelo elula kakhulu yesayensi yalokhu. Cabanga nje, imizwa esifubeni nasemhlane ihamba eduze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma sizwa ubuhlungu endaweni eyodwa, isibonelo, esifubeni, izimpawu zobuhlungu ziyaphambana kancane lapho zifika ebuchosheni, futhi singazizwa ubuhlungu hhayi endaweni lapho ubuhlungu buvele khona kuphela, kodwa nakwenye indawo ehlobene. Lokho kusho ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba bungazwakala emhlane, kanye nobuhlungu emhlane esifubeni. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi Ubuhlungu Obuqondisiwe .
Yingakho uma uya kudokotela, ezokubuza imibuzo embalwa ukuze aqonde kahle ukuthi ubuhlungu buyini.
- Ingabe ubuhlungu busehlangothini lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buqala endaweni eyodwa budlulele kwenye?
- Ingabe lokhu kuyaqhubeka? Ingabe kubonakala sengathi kuyafika kudlule?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buyakhula uma uphefumula, ukhwehlela, noma ushukumisa umzimba wakho?
- Ubuhlungu buzwakala kanjani? Ingabe kufana nokuthile okukucindezelayo? Ingabe kubukhali, njengobuhlungu bokugwazwa ngommese? Noma ingabe ubuhlungu obungajabulisi?
- Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu zalobu buhlungu? (isib. ukujuluka, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula)
Izimpendulo zakho kule mibuzo zizoba usizo olukhulu kudokotela ekutholeni imbangela yangempela.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalobu buhlungu?
Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zalobu buhlungu. Ezinye zivamile, kanti ezinye zimbi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo . Odokotela baqala ngokubheka izitho ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu esifubeni sethu: inhliziyo namaphaphu .
1. Izinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo
Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni bungasakazeka esifubeni kuye emhlane.
- I-Angina
I-Angina uhlobo lobuhlungu oluvame kakhulu oluhambisana nesifo senhliziyo. Luvela lapho imisipha yenhliziyo yakho ingatholi ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (i-Myocardial Ischemia). Lolu uhlobo lobuhlungu oluvamile.
Okubalulekile: Ubuhlungu be-angina bungaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo . Lezi yizimpawu ezifanayo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Ubuhlungu be-Angina: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa | |
|---|---|
| Indlela ubuhlungu obuzwakala ngayo |
|
| Izindawo lapho ubuhlungu busakazeka khona | Kusukela esifubeni, ungadlulela emhlane, esiswini, entanyeni, emhlathini, emahlombe nasezingalweni . |
| Ezinye izimpawu |
|
- I-Pericarditis
Lobu ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane evikela inhliziyo (i-pericardium). Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokuzumayo futhi kungahlala amasonto amaningana.
| Uhlobo Lobuhlungu Be-Pericarditis | |
|---|---|
| Indlela ubuhlungu obuzwakala ngayo |
|
| Ezinye izimpawu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubunzima bokuphefumula uma ulele phansi, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. |
2. Izinkinga ezihlobene namaphaphu
Amaphaphu atholakala ngemuva kwesifuba sethu, phambi komgogodla. Ngakho-ke ubuhlungu emaphashini bungazwakala kokubili esifubeni nasemhlane.
- Izifo Zesifuba
Izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis zingabangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwamaphaphu luvuvuke. Lobuhlungu bungaba bubi nakakhulu uma ukhwehlela noma uphefumula. Uma ukhwehlela , kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo.
- I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) i-blood clot eyakheka emthanjeni wegazi emaphashini. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Izici zesimo se-PE:
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula obungazelelwe noma obukhula kancane kancane.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obuhlabayo nobubukhali lapho uphefumula.
- Ubuhlungu emhlane, emahlombe, entanyeni, noma endaweni yomhlathi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
3. Izinkinga zemisipha
Akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesifuba ezivela enhliziyweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinkinga ngemisipha yethu, amathambo, noma amalunga. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungasongeli impilo, kuyadinga ukwelashwa.
- Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha: Ukudonsa kanzima imisipha esifubeni noma emhlane.
- Ukuphuka kwembambo: Kungabangelwa ingozi noma ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
- I-Arthritis: I-Arthritis eyenzeka emalungeni lapho izimbambo zihlangana khona nomgogodla.
- Ukucindezelwa kwemizwa: Imizwa icindezelwa yidiski ye-herniated phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla.
- I-Fibromyalgia: Isimo sobuhlungu obungapheli esenzeka emisipheni kuwo wonke umzimba.
4. Izinkinga zenyongo kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla ephezulu
Inyongo iyisitho esisesimisweni sethu sokugaya ukudla esitholakala ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. Ubuhlungu kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi obuvela ematsheni enyongo, bungasakazeka ngakwesokudla kwezimbambo, ehlombe nasemhlane. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bukhulu futhi bungahambisana nesicanucanu. Izimo ezifana ne-pancreatitis nazo zingabangela lolu hlobo lobuhlungu. Lezi futhi yizimo ezibucayi ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nobuhlungu besifuba sakho nomhlane, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucabanga ngenye into.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu futhi ungazi ukuthi bubangelwa yini.
- Uma ubuhlungu buvele ngemva kwengozi .
- Uma ubuhlungu buzwakala njengokucindezela, ukucindezelwa, noma isisindo esinzima esicindezelwa esifubeni sakho .
- Uma kunzima ukuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu.
- Uma ubuhlungu buhambisana nesicanucanu noma ukujuluka ngokweqile .
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasemhlane bungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekucindezelekeni kwemisipha okulula kuya esifweni senhliziyo esibi.
- Ungayi kokwelashwa uma ucabanga ukuthi yisona imbangela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yangempela yobuhlungu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma i-Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Ngakho-ke iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu besifuba noma umhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela womndeni wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
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