Ingabe nawe unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alogliptin. Kungenzeka ukuthi uwuthole ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Nesina. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Iyini i-Alogliptin? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-Alogliptin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Wenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Kwandisa amazinga e-insulin: I-insulin iyi-hormone emzimbeni wethu esiza amangqamuzana ukusebenzisa ushukela (i-glucose) egazini. Lo muthi wandisa amazinga e-insulin futhi usiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini.
2. Kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa koshukela ongadingekile: Lo muthi unciphisa nenani loshukela ongezwe egazini yisibindi sethu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi wedwa akwanele. Udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi kanye nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke . Yilapho uzothola khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka abe nokuqonda okuphelele ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma isifo sikashukela i-ketoacidosis .
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
- Uma uke waba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatitis ngaphambilini.
- Uma unezinga eliphezulu le-triglyceride egazini lakho.
- Uma unamatshe enyongo .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba komunye umuthi noma ukudla, njengokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Iziqondiso: Thatha leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi: Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ithebhulethi kufanele ligwinywe lonke.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Leli philisi lingathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukulithatha kanye nokudla.
- Ukuma: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungesabi. Kodwa kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga njalo. Uzophinde aku-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-HbA1C . Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umthamo wemithi yakho udinga ukulungiswa yini.
Qaphela ushukela wegazi ophansi (i-Hypoglycemia)!
Kukhona ingozi encane yokuba noshukela wegazi ophansi (hypo) uma i-alogliptin ithathwa ne-insulin noma eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (i-sulfonylureas) njenge-glimepiride ne-glipizide. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zoshukela wegazi ophansi nophezulu.
| Isimo | Izici ezivamile | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|---|
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuthuthumela, indlala enkulu, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka. | Phuza ushukela ngokushesha, njenge-toffee, ithebhulethi ye-glucose, noma isiphuzo esimnandi. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukubona okufiphele, ukukhathala. | Phuza amanzi amaningi. Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Hlala ugcina i-candy bar noma iphakethe likashukela esikhwameni sakho noma ephaketheni lakho uma kwenzeka ushukela wakho uncipha. Uma unesifo sokuwa noma sokuquleka, ungavumeli muntu akufake noma yini emlonyeni. Kungabhajwa. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alogliptin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (ngokuvamile buvela emhlane), ubuhlungu obuba bubi ngemva kokudla, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki emalungeni. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo noma elicijile, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina amaphilisi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Ukulahlwa: Uma ulahla imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ngaphambi kokuyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti, yixube nekhofi elidala, inhlabathi, njll., yifake esikhwameni noma ethini, uyivale kahle, bese uyilahla. Ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alogliptin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kanye nokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke, ngaphandle kokuliphula noma ukulichoboza.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokwehla koshukela egazini (hypo) futhi uhlale ugcina ushukela eduze.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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