Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola isikhumba esibomvu nesilumayo uma ulunywa yisinambuzane esincane noma uthola i-blister encane ngenxa yokujuluka? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izifo ezincane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa okwenzeka esikhumbeni ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lona yi-Aluminium Acetate.
Iyini le acetate ye-aluminium?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onciphisa umswakama wesikhumba, upholise isikhumba, usihlanze, futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala nokulunywa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-astringent'. Okusho ukuthi, kubangela ukuthi izicubu zesikhumba zifinyele kancane futhi zakhe ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngokuvamile sikuthola lokhu emakhemisi njengempuphu engancibilikiswa emanzini ukuze kwenziwe isisombululo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkingeni zesikhumba ezincane ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuluma nokubomvu okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukusikeka okuncane noma imihuzuko.
- Ukuqubuka kanye nama-blister okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okuthile (isib., ukungezwani komzimba ezitshalweni ezifana ne-Poison Ivy).
- Ukunciphisa ukoma nokulunywa okubangelwa izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-athlete's foot.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela ebusweni besikhumba . Lona akulona umuthi okufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho, ngoba akuyona yonke imithi efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy, okungukuthi, 'i-allergy', i-aluminium acetate, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi wesikhumba, sicela usitshele ngakho kuqala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze nje, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Omama abancelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Ngokukutshela lezi zinto kusenesikhathi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Ukulungiselela: Njengoba lokhu kuza njengempuphu, hlanganisa nenani elifanele lamanzi ahlanzekile njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni lemithi ukuze wenze isixazululo. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo.
2. Ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Ukwethulwa:Faka ibhola likakotini elihlanzekile noma i-gauze esixazululweni bese ulibeka endaweni ethintekile imizuzu eyi-15-30. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele wenze lokhu kangaki ngosuku.
4. Nakekela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Ungafaki kwezinye izindawo: Faka kuphela endaweni lapho kuboniswe khona umuthi. Ungafaki esikhumbeni esinempilo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ugwinywe ngengozi?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela. Uma othile, ikakhulukazi ingane encane, ethatha lo muthi ngephutha, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho mathupha. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki omunye umuntu onenkinga yesikhumba efana neyakho.
| Izinto okufanele uzinake | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusetshenziswa | Kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Gwema ukuthintana namehlo. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho okuqondiswe udokotela wakho. |
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Isikhumba esomile sivamile, kodwa uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi | Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokufaka ezinye izinhlobo zamafutha endaweni yesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona lo muthi. |
| Uma uphuthelwa umthamo | Sebenzisa ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu, kodwa isikhathi esiningi lokhu akukubi kakhulu.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha
Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ubona into efana nale, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile engeyona into okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Isikhumba esomile: Njengoba ukusebenza kwalomuthi kunciphisa umswakama esikhumbeni, kuvamile ukuthi isikhumba some kancane.
- Ukusha okuncane noma ukulunywa: Ukusha okuncane noma ukulunywa kungase kwenzeke lapho umuthi uqala ukusetshenziswa.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo yokugcina ephephile: Gcina ekhabetheni eliphezulu, elikhiyiwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Umuthi Ophelelwe Yisikhathi: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ephaketheni lemithi. Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Ukulahlwa okufanele: Hlanganisa izimpushana zemithi ezingasetshenziswanga noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, njll., zifake esikhwameni se-polythene esivalwa kabusha, usivale, bese usilahla kudoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze umuthi emgodini wokudonsa amanzi, esinkini, noma endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-aluminiyamu acetate umuthi osetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezincane zesikhumba, ukuqubuka, nokuvuvukala.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhulelwa, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
- Gwema ukuthintana namehlo. Uma kwenzeka umuthi uphuzwa ngengozi noma weqiswe ngokweqile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha (i-ETU noma i-National Poisons Information Centre) ngokushesha.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani nesikhumba ezinzima (ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka), yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ubonana nodokotela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile ukuze ingalimazi imvelo.
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