Ingabe umfutho wegazi lakho uphakeme? Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo? Ake sifunde ngalo muthi? (Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide)

Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi unomfutho wegazi ophakeme? Noma ingabe welashwa izifo ezithile zenhliziyo, njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo? Ngemuva kwalokho unikezwe iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Amiloride; i-Hydrochlorothiazide'. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe, njengokungathi othile ukukufundisa ngawo.

Uyini lomuthi? Kungani sinikezwa wona?

Kalula nje, i-'Amiloride; i-Hydrochlorothiazide' iyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Zombili lezi yimithi ekhulisa ukuphuma komchamo , ngokwezokwelapha, ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokukhipha umchamo. Lo muthi usiza izinso zakho ukukhipha amanzi nosawoti okungadingekile emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Kodwa-ke, okukhethekile kwalokhu ukuthi ngenkathi amanzi nosawoti onjalo kukhishwa , awuvumeli umzimba ukuthi ulahlekelwe usawoti omningi obalulekile obizwa ngokuthi i-'Potassium'.

Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

• Lawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
• Yelapha ezinye izimo ezibangelwa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka (Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo) .

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi ``Moduretic.'' Lowo muthi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Amiloride; i-Hydrochlorothiazide, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zingathinta impilo yakho.

• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma unezinkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela , isibonelo, isimo esifana ne-lupus.
• Uma unesifo sezinso , noma uma uchama kancane kakhulu.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-amiloride, i-hydrochlorothiazide, eminye imithi yokukhipha isisu, imithi ye-sulfa, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala wokwenziwa, noma isilondolozi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Uma usho la maqiniso ngokunembile, kuzoba usizo olukhulu kudokotela ekwelapheni ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?

Lomuthi uyiphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ngokuvamile uthathwa nokudla. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye, ngoba ungaba yingozi.

Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo futhi uthole iseluleko esikhethekile. Kungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma uphuza ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

O, ungesabi ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Thatha umthamo wakho ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-`Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide`.

Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi:

• I-Cidofovir
• I-Eplerenone
• Izithako ze-potassium (lokho kusho izinto ezifana namaphilisi e-potassium namasiraphu)
• I-Quinidine
• I-Tranylcypromine

Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi ihlanganisa:

• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi noma isifo senhliziyo (isib., i-benazepril, i-lisinopril, i-losartan, i-valsartan)
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Dofetilide
• I-Lithium
• Iziqeda-zinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-NSAID - Imithi Engavimbi Ukuvuvukala Engeyona I-steroidal". Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokukhipha isisu
• I-Tacrolimus

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungase kube nezinye izinto ezingadala izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?

Uma uthatha lo muthi, udinga futhi ukuqaphela izinto ezincane ozenzayo.

• Hamba uyohlolwa njalo ngudokotela: Hlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi unjani nokuthi imithi iyasebenza yini.
• Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele ushayele nini ucingo.
• Ukudla okukhethekile: Kungase kudingeke ulandele ukudla okukhethekile. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani nsuku zonke. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile. Lo muthi ungaba yingozi uma uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
• Ukozela, isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho usukuma noma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Gwema utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
• Ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba: Kukhona ingozi encane yomdlavuza wesikhumba uma uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Ukuzwela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuzizwa womile kakhulu, umlomo owomile, ukuquleka, ukuzizwa unesizungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu.
• Izimpawu ze-gout : Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, noma ukuvuvukala emalungeni, ikakhulukazi ilunga lozwane olukhulu.
• Izinga le-asidi ephezulu emzimbeni:Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukudideka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Izinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukulimala kwezinso: Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uphelelwa amandla, umbono ofiphele.
• Izinga eliphansi le-potassium egazini: ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqunjelwa.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushintsha kwamehlo ngokuzumayo: ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Ushintsho esifisweni noma ekusebenzeni kocansi.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Uhudo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Isicanucanu.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sibuhlungu.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Lokhu kubalulekile futhi. Uma umuthi ungagcinwanga kahle, ukusebenza kwawo kungase kuphele.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni.
• Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi bese uwulahla.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngomuthi i-'Amiloride; Hydrochlorothiazide', akunjalo? Khumbula, lesi sihloko sikunikeze isifinyezo salo muthi kuphela. Kungenzeka singahlanganisi yonke imininingwane.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela esho. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukulandela le miyalelo.

I- Amiloride, i-hydrochlorothiazide, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, i-diuretics, i-potassium, imiphumela emibi