Siyazi ukuthi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo nebuhlungu kangakanani ukuzwa ukuthi othile unesimila sobuchopho. Kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha namuhla, ukwelashwa kwalezi zimo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa, kuyaphumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile omaziyo kufanele ahlinzwe kanje, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziswa odokotela. Lokhu akulona ikhambi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele kakhudlwana.
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Iyini ngempela le aminolevulinic acid?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinto ekhethekile esiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukubona umehluko phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho aphilile namangqamuzana omdlavuza ngeso lenyama. Yilapho lo muthi usiza khona.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Lo muthi (igama lomkhiqizo elithi Gleolan) ufana "nodayi" okhethekile onamathela kuphela kumaseli omdlavuza. Emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela ukunika uhlobo oluwuketshezi lwalo muthi ukuze uwuphuze. Ube usumuncwa emzimbeni bese ungena kumaseli omdlavuza ebuchosheni bakho. Manje kuza ingxenye ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhethekile. Lapho lokhu kukhanya kushaya, amaseli omdlavuza kuphela afakwe umuthi aqala ukukhanya ngombala opinki okhanyayo. Amaseli aphilile ahlala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Khumbula, lokhu akulona 'ikhambi' lomdlavuza. Kumane 'kuyisiqondiso' sokusiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abone ngokucacile amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi awasuse ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Le ndlela yenza kube lula kakhulu kudokotela ukususa ngisho nengxenye encane kakhulu yomdlavuza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu impumelelo yokuhlinzwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngisho noma lo umuthi unikezwa esibhedlela, ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngolwazi oluthile, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria: Lesi yisifo segazi esingavamile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu njengoba lo muthi ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela kakhulu: Uma isikhumba sakho sisabela ngokushesha elangeni noma okunye ukukhanya, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho, njengoba imiphumela yalo muthi ayaziwa ngokugcwele ngalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kuncane ulwazi mayelana nokuthi lo muthi udlulela yini obisini lwebele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lona umuthi akuwona ongawuthatha ekhaya. Unikezwa yithimba lezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, emahoreni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphambuka kumthamo noma ukuphuthelwa umthamo. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizonakekela konke.
Uma kusolwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokweqile, kwelashwa esibhedlela uqobo, njengoba kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni ezinjalo, bashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital bese befuna iseluleko esidingekayo, noma bafune usizo olukhethekile e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni!
Umphumela oyinhloko ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi ukuzwela kwe-photosensitivity.
Ake sithi uphuze lo muthi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho , okungenani amahora angu-48 , isikhumba sakho sizozwela kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela elangeni, kodwa nasezibanini ezikhanyayo ekhaya lakho, ekukhanyeni kwesikrini se-TV yakho, kanye nasekukhanyeni okuvela kusikrini sekhompyutha yakho.
Ngakho-ke, uzogcinwa ekamelweni elimnyama kancane esibhedlela cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngisho nangemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Uma kufanele uphume ngaphandle, kufanele ugqoke izingubo ezimboza ngokuphelele, isigqoko, kanye nezibuko zelanga. Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Izinkinga nemiphumela emibi ngeminye imithi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo . Imithi elandelayo ikakhulukazi ingabangela izinkinga.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezinye izinto |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-diuretics | chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | glipizide, glyburide |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nokutheleleka | griseofulvin, sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines |
| Ama-Phenothiazine | Imithi yezifo zengqondo ezifana ne-chlorpromazine kanye ne-prochlorperazine |
| Okunye | i-phenytoin (ye-gonorrhea), i-St. John's wort (isitshalo samakhambi), i-vitamin A, i-vitamin E |
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Uhudo, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aminolevulinic Acid akuyona indlela yokwelapha umdlavuza. "Iyisiqondiso" esikhethekile esisiza odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi babone ngokucacile amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho.
- Lo muthi ubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhanye ngombala opinki ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhethekile, okwenza kube lula ukuwasusa ngokuphelele.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ngokuphelele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (ekukhanyeni kwelanga nasekukhanyeni kwangaphakathi) okungenani amahora angu-48.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi engavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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