Umcabango wokuthi kufanele uhlinzwe ukhiphe ingxenye yomzimba, njengengalo, umlenze, noma umunwe, ungethusa. Kunzima ukucabanga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze usindise impilo yomuntu noma uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka okukhulu, kufanele wenze lesi sinqumo esinzima. Njengoba lesi kuyisihloko esibucayi kakhulu, ake sixoxe ngaso ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.
Kuyini 'ukunqunywa kwesikhumba'?
Kalula nje, ukunqunywa kwezicubu zomzimba ukususwa kwesitho somzimba ngokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ingalo, umlenze, isandla, noma unyawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwengozi enkulu, ingxenye yomzimba iyalahleka, futhi lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka futhi ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kulungiswe ngokuphephile ingxenye.
Izingxenye ezivame ukususwa yilezi:
- Isandla noma ingxenye yesandla
- Isundu
- Umunwe
- Umlenze noma ingxenye yomlenze
- Unyawo
- Uzwane
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, lokhu kungafaka nokususwa kwezingxenye zobuso (izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi), ibele (ukususwa kwesisu), amasende, noma ipenisi.
Kungani ususa ingxenye yomzimba enje?
Cabanga nje, uma igatsha lomuthi lifa futhi libola, lingalimaza amanye amagatsha kanye nomuthi wonke. Yingakho sinquma lelo gatsha bese silisusa. Kunjalo. Uma ingxenye yomzimba eyonakaliswe ukugula okubi noma ingozi enkulu ingenakukwazi ukuvuselelwa , ukuyigcina emzimbeni iba yingozi.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokho:
- Ukufa Kwezicubu: Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ethile kunqanyulwa, izicubu ziqala ukufa. Lezi zicubu ezifile zingavumela amagciwane ukuba asakazeke emzimbeni wonke futhi abe yingozi empilweni.
- Izifo Ezingalawuleki: Ezinye izifo azikwazi ukulawulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kungakanani. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwezinye izingxenye ezinempilo, ingxenye ethelelekile kumele isuswe.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza: Uma imizwa kuleyo ndawo yonakele, kuzoba nokulahlekelwa umuzwa kanye nokungakwazi ukunyakaza kahle. Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa umuzwa, ukulimala kungase kungabonakali futhi isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzelwa ukulondoloza umzimba osele, okusho ukusindisa impilo. Kuphinde kuvumele ukususwa kwengxenye engasebenzi kahle bese kufakwa ingxenye yokufakelwa ewusizo futhi ebukeka ingcono.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokususa isitho somzimba?
Ngezansi kunezinye zezimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko kanye nezizathu eziholela ekwenzeni isinqumo esinjalo.
| Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini (i-PAD) | Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ezithweni zomzimba kubangela ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kume futhi izicubu zife. |
| Izinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela | Isifo sikashukela silimaza imizwa futhi sibangela ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezinyaweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni amanxeba angabonwa, atheleleke, futhi angapholi. |
| I-gangrene | Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kuyeka, izicubu ziyafa, zibe mnyama, bese zibola, zisakazeke emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukulimala Okukhulu | Ingalo noma umlenze uyachotshozwa, unqunywe, futhi wonakele ngendlela engenakulungiseka ngenxa yezingozi zezimoto, ukubhajwa emishinini, noma ukusha okukhulu. |
| Izimila Ezinomdlavuza | Izimila zomdlavuza emathanjeni noma emisipheni azikwazi ukususwa ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokususa ingxenye. |
| Izifo ezisongela ukuphila | Ukutheleleka okukhulu okusakazekele emathanjeni, emalungeni, noma kwezinye izicubu futhi okungenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngama-antibiotic. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuhlinzwa kungenxa yengozi, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ukuze uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlolwa
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho noma uhlobo lwengozi. Ngezinye izikhathi, amasu okuhlinzwa athuthukisiwe angasetshenziswa ukuzama ukusindisa leso sitho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokusindisa izitho .Uma kungenzeka kanjalo, udokotela uzoxoxa nawe ngezinzuzo nezinkinga. Kodwa uma kungenzeki ukusindisa ingane, lokhu kuhlola kuzosetshenziswa ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa.
Ukwelulekwa
Lokhu akusikho nje ukuhlinzwa. Lolu uhambo lwengqondo nolwenyama oluthatha impilo yonke. Ngakho-ke ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngeke lihlanganise odokotela abahlinzayo kuphela, kodwa nabanye ochwepheshe. Uzohlangana nabelaphi abahlukahlukene ukuze bakulungiselele ukuhlinzwa futhi uhlele ukululama kwakho ngemva kwalokho. Uma unesithakazelo esithweni sokufakelwa, ungahlangana nodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zakho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa zonke izicubu ezigulayo nezilimele. Uzama nokusindisa izicubu eziningi ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungase kudingeke futhi alungise imizwa nemithambo yegazi eyonakele. Izingxenye zethambo ziyanqunywa noma zibushelelezi. Imisipha esele ibe isixhunywa ethanjeni bese ithungwa ndawonye. Lokhu kuqinisa indawo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ulungiselele i-prosthesis ethile, kungadingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo:
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwemisipha Eqondiwe: Lena yindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abake banqunywa isandla. Udokotela ohlinzayo uxhumanisa kabusha imizwa elawula ukunyakaza kwesandla sakho esinqunyiwe komunye 'umsipha oqondiwe' esifubeni noma ehlombe lakho. Ungabe usuvula lowo msipha bese ulawula isandla sokufakelwa ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Osseo: Yilapho i-prosthesis yakho ixhunywe khona ngqo ethanjeni. Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka i-anchor yensimbi ethanjeni. I-prosthesis ingaxhunywa ngqo kuyo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisusa nokuyifaka kabusha i-prosthesis.
- I-Rotationplasty: Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa engavamile kakhulu. Lapha, ingxenye yomlenze ongaphezulu iyasuswa bese umlenze ongezansi ophilile uhlanganiswa kabusha njengomlenze ongaphezulu. Kodwa ujikeleziswa. Lokhu kwenza iqakala lakho lisebenze njengedolo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-prosthesis engaphansi kwedolo esikhundleni se-prosthesis engenhla kwedolo.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. Uzonikezwa umoya-mpilo, usawoti (IV), kanye nemithi yobuhlungu uma kudingeka. Ungase ufake i-catheter yomchamo. Udokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzofika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi akuqalise ngokuzivocavoca okuncane ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuqina komzimba.
Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uqhubeke nenqubo yakho yokuvuselela umzimba ekhaya noma esikhungweni sokuvuselela umzimba esikhethekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene bazokusiza ufunde ukuphila nomzimba wakho oshintshile.
Uhlelo lwakho lokuvuselela lungafaka:
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Udinga ukuhamba njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuqina kwezicubu. Udinga futhi ukufunda ukusebenzisa umzimba wakho ngezindlela ezintsha futhi uthembele emisipheni ehlukene.
- Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi: Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngomsebenzi uyakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (imisebenzi yasekhaya, umsebenzi) ngendlela efanela umzimba wakho omusha.
- Ukwelashwa Ngengqondo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa yisitho somzimba kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu sengqondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ubhekane nemizwa ehlukahlukene (ukudabuka, intukuthelo, ukwesaba) ehambisana naso futhi ikusize ulungise imicabango yakho.
- Ukufakwa nokuqeqeshwa komlenze wokufakelwa: Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa, inqubo yokuwufaka izoqala ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka uqeqeshwe ukuwusebenzisa izinyanga eziningana.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola? Ubuhlungu bunjani?
Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuthi amanxeba okuhlinzwa aphole futhi ukuvuvukala kwehle. Kulapho kuphela lapho kungafakwa khona isitho sokufakelwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuqala ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kufanele kuqhubeke okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Uma sikhuluma ngobuhlungu, ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, uzonikezwa imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu zingase zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ubuhlungu Bezitho Ezisele: Ubuhlungu bungase buvele esiqwini selungu esisusiwe. Lobuhlungu bemizwa bungabangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kungase kube nezinkinga zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-prosthesis. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe we-prosthetics ngalokhu.
- Ubuhlungu Bezitho Ezingavamile: Abantu abaningi bazizwa sengathi isitho sabo esinqunyiwe sisakhona futhi sibangela ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizwa enqamukile isathumela izimpawu ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ubuhlungu Bengqondo: Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, usizi, kanye nokulimala okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa yisitho somzimba kukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezifana nokucindezeleka noma isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD). Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ubhekane nalolu buhlungu bengqondo.
Kufanele uxhumane nini nethimba lakho lezokwelapha?
Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungakhululeki, xhumana nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha. Balapha ukuzokusiza.
| Ubani ofuna ukukhuluma naye? | Nini/ngasiphi isikhathi? |
|---|---|
| Kudokotela ohlinzayo | Uma inxeba libonakala lingapholi, uma inxeba liba libi kakhulu, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha njengomkhuhlane. |
| Kudokotela Wezokwelapha Umzimba | Uma kukhona ukuqina komzimba, ubunzima bokunyakaza, noma ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba. |
| Kochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo | Uma udinga ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzwelo, ukwelulekwa, noma imithi. |
| Kudokotela Wezitho Zokufakelwa | Uma i-prosthesis yakho ibangela ukungakhululeki esikhumbeni endaweni esele noma uma ingalingani kahle. |
Ukususa isitho somzimba akusona isinqumo okufanele wena noma udokotela wakho nisithathe kalula. Kodwa uma ingozi noma ukugula kusongela impilo yakho, kungase kudingeke udele leyo ngxenye ngenxa yempilo yakho iyonke. Akulula, kodwa lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakukhulula esimweni esisongela impilo. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kodwa ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye nokuvuselelwa, ungaphinde uthole ukuhamba kwakho, ukuzimela, kanye nothando lokuphila.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunqunywa kwezicubu kuyisinqumo esidingekayo sezokwelapha, ngokuvamile ukuze kusindiswe impilo. Ungakucabangi njengokunqotshwa.
- Inqubo yokuphulukiswa iwuhambo olungokomzimba nolwengqondo. Uzothola ukwesekwa yithimba eliphelele lodokotela, abelaphi, nabanye.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Ungesabi ukufuna usizo lwempilo yengqondo.
- Ngokuthola ukuvuselelwa okufanele, ukwesekwa, kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo, neyanelisayo ngisho nangemva kokulahlekelwa yisitho somzimba.
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