Uma siphethwe yikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma ubuhlungu bamazinyo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu buyaphela uma siwuthenga ekhemisi. Kodwa ziyini lezi zidakamizwa zokuqeda izinhlungu, noma njengoba sizibiza ngokuthi, 'iziqeda izinhlungu'? Zisebenza kanjani ngempela emizimbeni yethu? Ingabe zikhona izinto ezikhethekile okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sizisebenzisa? Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le mithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu?
Kalula nje, iziqeda-buhlungu yimithi eqeda noma enciphisa ubuhlungu emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa lokhu akufani ne-anesthesia, enikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma sinikezwa i-anesthesia, silahlekelwa ukwazi futhi singazi ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwethu. Kodwa iziqeda-buhlungu zilawula kuphela umuzwa wobuhlungu ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuqonda kwethu.
Sisebenzisa lawa maphilisi okubulala izinhlungu ezimweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngemva kwengozi, njengokuphuka ithambo.
- Ngobuhlungu obungazelelwe, besikhashana. Cabanga ukuthi ugingqike iqakala lakho ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, kanye nobuhlungu obuhambisana nalo.
- Ngezinhlungu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kanye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
- Phatha izimo zobuhlungu obungapheli njenge-arthritis, umdlavuza, noma ubuhlungu bomhlane.
Lezi zinhlungu zobuhlungu zisebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Ama-painkiller angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lawa ama-painkiller alwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-opioid painkiller. Lawa amabili asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ake sibheke ukuthi asebenza kanjani.
| Uhlobo lomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu | Indlela esebenza ngayo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-Analgesics alwa nokuvuvukala | Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) endaweni lapho ubuhlungu bukhona. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kuncipha, nobuhlungu buyancipha. |
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| Ama-Analgesics e-opioid | Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ubuchopho, kushintsha indlela ubuchopho obubona ngayo ubuhlungu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'izidakamizwa'. |
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Ukuthatha izinhlungu zobuhlungu
Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu (isib. i-Paracetamol, imithamo ephansi ye-Ibuprofen) angathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Sibiza le mithi ngokuthi 'i-Over-the-counter (OTC)'. Kodwa-ke, amaphilisi amaningi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla, ikakhulukazi yonke imithi ye-opioid, ingatholakala kuphela ngemithi kadokotela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngokuthi iyiphi imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu engcono kakhulu kuwe, ukuthi ingakanani imithamo okufanele uyithathe, nokuthi uzoyithatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Ziyini izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu?
Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi "uyayithatha ngenxa yobuhlungu," ukusebenzisa lawa maphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu ngendlela engafanele, ngokweqile, futhi isikhathi eside kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Imiphumela emibi yemithi yokubulala izinhlungu evamile
Abantu abaningi abacabangi kakhulu ngale mithi ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyithola ekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ngomthamo ophezulu kwama-NSAID, ikakhulukazi, kungaholela ku:
- Ukulimala kwezinso noma kwesibindi.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezilonda zesisu.
- Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus).
- Ukuphazamiseka enqubweni yokujiya kwegazi.
Ama-opioid painkiller kanye nengozi yokuba umlutha
Ama-opioid ayimithi yokudambisa izinhlungu enamandla kakhulu. Kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwezokwelapha ngoba anengozi enkulu yokuthembela ngokomzimba kanye nokulutha. Kunezimpawu eziningana zokuthi umuntu angase abe umlutha wale mithi:
- Ukuthatha imithi eminingi kunaleyo enqunywe udokotela.
- Ngizama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kodwa angikwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
- Ukubeka imithi kuqala kuze kube sezingeni lokungakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yomsebenzi, yesikole, noma yomndeni.
- Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imithi yize azi ukuthi izodala izinkinga.
- Ukuphuza imithi ngisho nasezimweni eziyingozi njengokushayela.
- Ukubekezelelana kwenzeka lapho umthamo wangaphambilini ungasanele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho umuthi uyekwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungagcini zonke izinhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho izingane zingayifinyelela khona.
Kunini lapho udinga khona iseluleko sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi egayiwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba namehlo | Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-Jaundice). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izinguquko ekuboneni noma ekuzweni, ubunzima bokuchama, izinguquko embala womchamo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhuluphala okungavamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-painkiller ayimithi ewusizo kakhulu yokulawula ubuhlungu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi zawo kanye nemiphumela emibi.
- Sebenzisa njalo umthamo ophansi kakhulu odingekayo ukulawula ubuhlungu, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu .
- Ungalokothi wandise umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho ngokubona kwakho. Uma ubuhlungu bungalawulwa ngokwanele, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ama-opioid painkillers anengozi enkulu yokuba umlutha futhi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko esiqinile sezokwelapha.
- Gcina yonke imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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