Lapho bebhekene nokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa, ukwesaba okukhulu abantu abaningi abanakho “ukulahlekelwa ingqondo.” Uma uzwa igama elithi “anesthesia,” abanye abantu bayathuthumela kancane. Kodwa i-anesthesia empeleni iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ephephile kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Yile anesthesia ekusiza ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzwa ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula ezosusa yonke imibuzo nokwesaba kwakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukubulala izinzwa?
I-anesthesia ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zemithi enikezwayo ukuze ikuvimbele ukuthi ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha. Le mithi siyibiza ngokuthi i-anesthetics.
Cabanga ukuthi uma uzwa ubuhlungu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, imizwa ekuleyo ndawo ithumela isignali ebuchosheni bakho ithi, "Lokhu kubuhlungu." Okwenziwa yimithi yokubulala izinzwa ukuvimba okwesikhashana leso signali ukuthi singayi ebuchosheni bakho. Kufana 'nokuvala' lokho 'kuxhumana' isikhashana. Yingakho ungazizwa ubuhlungu.
Ezinye izindlela zokubulala izinzwa zibulala ingxenye encane yomzimba wakho. Ezinye zikwenza ulale ngokuphelele. Kuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia?
Odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubulala izinzwa kuye ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia | Yenzani futhi nini ukuyisebenzisa? |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Yendawo | Lokhu kwenza indawo encane kakhulu yomzimba ibe buhlungu. Usuphapheme ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nokususa isimila esincane sesikhumba, ukukhipha izinyo, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. |
| Ukupholisa | Lokhu kuzokukwenza ulale ubuthongo obuncane. Kodwa ngeke ulahlekelwe ingqondo ngokuphelele. Ungavuswa futhi ukhulunywe naye uma kudingeka. Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke ukukhumbule ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kususwa amazinyo okuhlakanipha kanye nangesikhathi sezinqubo ezithile ze-colonoscopy. |
| I-Anesthesia Yesifunda | Lokhu kwenza indawo enkulu yomzimba ibe buhlungu, isibonelo ingalo, umlenze, noma sonke isifuba esingezansi sibe buhlungu. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi i-epidural yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye ne-arm block yokwenza ingalo ibe buhlungu kuphela uma kuhlinzwa ingalo. |
| I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile | Lokhu kukufaka ebuthongweni obujulile obungazi lutho. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu noma yini. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhanda, esifubeni, noma esiswini. |
Ubani ohlinzeka nge-anesthesia?
Uma uzoba nento elula eqeda ubuhlungu endaweni encane, udokotela owenza ukuhlinzwa uvame ukukunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo.
Kodwa ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi, kunodokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Simbiza ngokuthi uDokotela we-Anesthesiologist . Nguye olawula ubuhlungu bakho ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, okunikeza i-anesthesia oyidingayo, futhi onesibopho ngokuphelele ngokuphepha kwakho. Leli thimba le-anesthesia lingafaka nabanye abantu.
- Odokotela baqeqeshwa.
- Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe Onodokotela Obulala Izinzwa (i-CRNA).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli thimba liqaphe kakhulu ngokuphepha kwakho kulo lonke isikhathi.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia?
Ukubambisana kwakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-anesthesia inikezwa ngokuphephile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi (i-Ayurvedic, umuthi weSinhala) oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-anesthesia.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Ngaphandle kokuthi kuqondiswe ngenye indlela, ungadli noma uphuze amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuya esibhedlela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukubhema: Uma kungenzeka, yeka ukubhema amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma kungenjalo, okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kuhle kakhulu enhliziyweni nasemaphashini akho.
- Imithi yezitshalo:Njengoba udokotela esho, yeka ukuzithatha isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Eminye imithi: Imithi efana ne-Viagra® kufanele iyekwe amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uphuze imithi ethile yomfutho wegazi kanye nesiphuzo samanzi. Landela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia?
Uma uthole i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela athi cha.
Kodwa uma unikezwe umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile, umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wesifunda, noma umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ululame.
- Nakanjani hamba uye ekhaya ngemoto nomunye umuntu . Ungahambi wedwa.
- Phumula kahle usuku lonke.
- Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini amahora angama-24.
- Ungaphuzi utshwala amahora angama-24.
- Thatha imithi evunyelwe udokotela wakho kuphela.
- Ungenzi izinqumo ezibalulekile noma ezisemthethweni amahora angama-24.
Ungakhathazeki - lokhu kumane kuyimiphumela emibi evamile!
Imiphumela eminingi emibi ingeyesikhashana futhi iyaphela zingakapheli amahora angama-24, ngezinye izikhathi kusenesikhathi.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu bomhlane
- Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela (i-Hypothermia)
- Ukukhathala
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukuluma
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuphuka endaweni yokujova
- Umphimbo obuhlungu (uma kufakwe ipayipi lokuphefumula)
Izingozi ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele
Ukubulala izinzwa kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Lezi azivamile, kodwa kuhle ukuziqaphela.
- Ukuqwashisa Nge-Anesthesia: Akuvamile, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1,000, abantu abangaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile bangase baqaphele kancane indawo ebazungezile. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukunyakaza imizimba yabo ngaleso sikhathi.
- Iphaphu Eliwile - I-Atelectasis: Isimo esingavamile kakhulu esingase senzeke ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
- I-Hyperthermia Eyingozi: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe nokusabela okubi kakhulu (umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha) kweminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa. Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onomlando walokhu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi imizwa yonakale, okubangela ukuba kube ndikindiki nobuhlungu besikhashana noma obuhlala njalo.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwengqondo Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa:Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abadala. Abantu bangase bazizwe bedidekile cishe isonto lonke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola i-anesthesia, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula , iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukulunywa ngokweqile, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuqaqamba noma kuphi emzimbeni
- Ukukhubeka ngenkathi ekhuluma
- Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubulala izinzwa kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi engenabuhlungu ebalulekile ezweni lanamuhla. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Tshela udokotela wakho iqiniso ngesimo sakho sempilo kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho . Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzila ukudla nokugwema ukushayela.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho we-anesthesia noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Kuyilungelo lakho ukuthi konke ukungabaza kwakho kuxazululwe.
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