Ingabe isigqi senhliziyo yakho siyaphazamiseka? Ake sixoxe ngomuthi (Propafenone)!

Wake wazizwa inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngendlela exakile? Noma sengathi kukhona okujikelezayo esifubeni sakho? Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lezi zinguquko esigqini senhliziyo yakho, noma ukungalingani, ngokuthi ``(Arrhythmia)``. Ngakho-ke, umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukusiza abantu abanalezi zinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo ``(Propafenone)``. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ``(Propafenone)`` ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, kulungile?

Uhlobo luni lomuthi `(Propafenone)`?

Kalula nje, i-`(Propafenone)` umuthi ongowesigaba semithi `(Antiarrhythmic)` esiza ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (izimo `(Arrhythmia)` esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili). Isebenza ngokuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo yakho futhi iyisize ukuthi ishaye ngendlela evamile nangesigqi esifanele.

Lo muthi uza ngesimo sethebhulethi kanye nese-capsule. Umyalelo kadokotela wakho uzosho ngokucacile ukuthi kufanele uthathe malini ngesikhathi. Kufanele uthathe kuphela inani eliqondile elinikezwe udokotela. Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-Propafenone noma umuthi wakho, ungesabi ukubuza usokhemisi wakho.

Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa ku-`(Propafenone)`?

I-Propafenone isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-arrhythmias. Isebenza ngokuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo nokusiza ukugcina isigqi senhliziyo esijwayelekile. Ingaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• I-Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT): Lokhu ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okuqala emakamelweni aphezulu enhliziyo. Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi izwa sengathi iyagijima, ngezinye izikhathi ishesha njengokushaya okungu-150-200 ngomzuzu.
• I-Atrial fibrillation (Afib): Lesi esinye isimo esivame kakhulu sokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kulesi simo, amakamelo aphezulu enhliziyo (i-atria) ashaya ngokungajwayelekile, njengokungathi ayathuthumela. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule egazi.
• Ukuphaphazela kwe-Atrial: Lokhu kufana ne-Afib, kodwa amakamelo aphezulu enhliziyo ashaya ngokungajwayelekile kodwa ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu futhi kunengozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
• I-Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT): Lesi yisimo lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kukhula ngokuzumayo bese kuyeka ngokuzumayo. Kungafika kudlule ngokushesha njengoba kuqala.

Kwezinye izimo, i-Propafenone ingasiza futhi nge-ventricular arrhythmias, okuyizinhliziyo ezingavamile eziqala emakamelweni aphansi enhliziyo. Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho wenhliziyo.

Uyini umthamo we-`(Propafenone)`?

Umthamo ojwayelekile we-Propafenone ungama-milligram angu-450 kuya kwangu-900 (mg) ngosuku. Lokhu kuhlukaniswe ngemithamo emithathu futhi abantu abaningi bayithatha kathathu ngosuku. Okusho ukuthi, ekuseni, ntambama, nakusihlwa.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona olunye uhlobo olukhethekile lwalokhu, olubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi umuncwa kancane kancane ngumzimba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma unikezwe lolu hlobo "lokukhululwa okuqhubekayo", udinga ukuluthatha kabili kuphela ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza udokotela wakho wenhliziyo ukuthi uthatha iphilisi elijwayelekile noma lolu hlobo "lokukhululwa okuqhubekayo".

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqale lo muthi esibhedlela ngemva kokuwuyeka. Lokhu kuvumela ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi liqaphele eduze ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ebhalwe kudokotela wakho ngqo. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi ngomuthi, cela usokhemisi wakho noma udokotela ukuthi akuchazele. Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele.

Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, cishe u-50% womthamo owuthathayo uzobe usele emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga le-`(Propafenone)` emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, jwayela umkhuba wokuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungase kuphinde kushintshe.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalo muthi?

Izinzuzo zomuthi `(Propafenone)`

I-Propafenone isiza ukwandisa isikhathi ongaphila ngaso ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-atrial fibrillation (Afib) kanye ne-PSVT. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inganciphisa inani lezikhathi inhliziyo yakho eshaya ngazo ngokungajwayelekile.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-`(Propafenone)`

Imiphumela emibi evela ku-Propafenone ayivamile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza
• Isilungulela
• Igesi
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uhudo
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuthakathaka
• Izinguquko emikhubeni yokulala
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukujuluka
• Umlomo owomile
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho

Uma izimpawu ezingenhla ziqhubeka, noma uma uzizwa sengathi zinzima, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma ulele, vuka kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokulala. Kuze kube yilapho usuyazi kahle ukuthi `(Propafenone)` ikuthinta kanjani, qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.

Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani ngenkathi ngithatha i-`(Propafenone)`?

Kunezindlela eziningana okufanele uzinakekele ngazo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu nodokotela wakho. Kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo, njenge-electrocardiograms (ECGs), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe. Uma unemiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo womuthi wakho.
• Hlola njalo ukuthi unayo yini imithi. Ngaphambi kokuya eholidini, ohambweni, noma uma usuzophelelwa imithi, yithole ekhemisi kusenesikhathi.
• Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Propafenone.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uzizwa ulele kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuhamba kancane kakhulu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungajwayelekile, yeka ukuthatha i-Propafenone ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo , kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Umbono ofiphele
• Izinyawo noma amaqakala avuvukele
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, into efana ne-eczema
• Imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• Ukuphefumula okunenkinga
• Izimpawu ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, isibonelo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuyashesha noma kungajwayelekile.

Ingabe ngidinga ukudla ukudla okukhethekile lapho ngithatha i-`(Propafenone)`?

Ukudla okucebile nge-potassium kanye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti kungathinta indlela i-Propafenone esebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho.

Ungagcina kanjani i-`(Propafenone)`?

• Gcina umuthi `(Propafenone)` ebhodleleni ongene kulo, uvale kahle isivalo.
• Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Ungagcini ibhodlela elangeni eliqondile noma ezindaweni ezimanzi. Futhi, ungagcini umuthi endlini yokugezela.
• Gcina lo muthi, njengayo yonke eminye imithi, kude nezingane.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Amabhodlela amaningi emithi anosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olubhalwe kuwo. Uma ungazi ukuthi imithi yakho indala kangakanani noma ukuthi izophelelwa nini, shayela ikhemisi lakho ubuze.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-`(Propafenone)`?

Uma ukhumbula zingakapheli amahora amane kusukela kumthamo wakho ohleliwe, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe. Kodwa-ke, uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwamane esikhathini sakho esihleliwe, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ojwayelekile ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili we-Propafenone.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela wami ngaphambi kokuqala i-`(Propafenone)`?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Propafenone, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
• Uma unesifo sezinso, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukuminyana, i-pacemaker, isifo sesibindi, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo sokuphefumula.
• Yimiphi eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo ozisebenzisayo njengamanje? Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi engagunyaziwe ngudokotela, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zemithi noma zokudla.
• Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, tshela usokhemisi wakho.

Uma uhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzwa emlonyeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi uthatha iPropafenone.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ngempela. Kodwa-ke, imithi efana ne-Propafenone ingasiza ngezinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi nganoma yini ongaqiniseki ngayo. Ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona nezinto okufanele uziqaphele kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile kamuva.

Inhliziyo yakho iyigugu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, thatha imithi yakho ngendlela efanele, bese uzama ukuhlala uphilile!

I- Propafenone, Ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-Arrhythmia, i-Atrial fibrillation, i-Afib, Isifo senhliziyo, Imithi