Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku kangangokuthi manje sebufinyelele ngisho nakumaphilisi esiwaphuzayo. Wake wacabanga ukuthi ifoni yakho ingakutshela ukuthi uliphuze kahle yini iphilisi? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ohambisana nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kangaka. Igama lalo muthi yi-Aripiprazole. Kodwa leli akulona iphilisi elivamile, kodwa iphilisi elikhethekile elinenzwa encane ngaphakathi.
Kalula nje, iyini le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aripiprazole?
I-Aripiprazole (ebizwa ngokuthi: ari-pip-ray-sol) umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo eziningana zempilo yengqondo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar I disorder . Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka .
Ngakho-ke isebenza kanjani? Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe izithunywa zamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitter) ezisiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. I-Dopamine kanye ne -serotonin yizo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga alezi zithunywa. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics . Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo.
Okukhethekile ngalokhu inzwa eza naleli philisi. Uma ugwinya iphilisi, le nzwa ivuselelwa yi-asidi yesisu bese ithumela isignali ku-patch enamathiselwe emzimbeni wakho. I-patch ithumela lolo lwazi kuhlelo lokusebenza oluku-smartphone yakho. Ngale ndlela, wena nodokotela wakho ningahlola ukuthi niwuthathile yini umuthi ngesikhathi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, ungamfihli udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, noma isifo sohlangothi sangaphambilini | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Izimo ezifana nesiyezi kanye nokuquleka zingase zande. |
| Izifo zobuchopho noma zesimiso sezinzwa (isb., isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula/isithuthwane) | Lo muthi ungashintsha izimpawu noma wandise ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Izifo zokukhohlwa ezifana ne-dementia | Lo muthi awunconywa kubantu asebekhulile abane-dementia. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngoba lokhu kungathinta inqubo yokugwinya. |
| Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala | Lo muthi ungase wandise le micabango kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke kufanele unakwe kakhulu. |
| Uma unesifiso esinamandla sokugembula, ukudla ngokweqile, noma ukwenza ezinye izinto ezingavamile | Lo muthi unethuba elincane lokwandisa ukuziphatha okunjalo okungenangqondo. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-aripiprazole noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Ukuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lokhu kungafani nomuthi ojwayelekile, indlela osetshenziswa ngayo ihlukile kancane. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
1. Ukuthatha iphilisi
Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukulithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, lithathe kanye nokudla. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo udokotela wakho akutshelile. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
2. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mycite Smartphone
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo lizokusiza ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mycite efonini yakho.
- Okokuqala, landa lolu hlelo lokusebenza efonini yakho.
- Bese usetha lolu hlelo ngokulandela imiyalelo ekuhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzolibona.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ngesizathu esithile uphuza iphilisi futhi lingabhaliswa kuhlelo lokusebenza, ungalithathi elinye iphilisi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Linda kuze kube yisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo.
3. I-Mycite Patch
Lokhu kufana nesitika esincane osinamathisela esikhumbeni sakho.
- Ungafaki lesi sici ezindaweni lapho isikhumba siphukile , silimele, noma sivuvukele khona.
- Asikho isidingo sokususa i-patch lapho ugeza, ubhukuda, noma ujima.
- Lesi sici kufanele sishintshwe kanye ngesonto, kodwa sishintshe ngokushesha uma siwa noma uma kudingeka.
- Le patch ixhuma kuphela efonini yakho uma ingaphakathi kwamamitha angu-9 ukusuka efonini yakho. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuvula ifoni yakho bese ugcina i-Bluetooth ivuliwe.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luzokwazisa ukuthi kufanele ushintshe nini futhi kanjani i-patch.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Ungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (umthamo oweqile)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Aripiprazole (Interactions)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-Aripiprazole.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Aripiprazole kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Brexpiprazole | I-Metoclopramide |
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Quinidine |
| I-Thioridazine | I-Dextromethorphan; i-quinidine |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Aripiprazole kanye nale mithi, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine) | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine) |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine) | Iziphumuli zemisipha ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isb. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) | Izibulali-zinhlungu (imithi ye-opioid) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amanye amakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma uyeka, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Qaphela ukushintsha kwemizwelo: Wena nomndeni wakho kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Uma uzizwa sengathi ukucindezeleka kwakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi, unemicabango yokuzibulala, noma ngokuzumayo uthukuthela, uthukuthele, noma unenkinga yokulala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini: Lo muthi ungathinta ukunaka kwakho nesikhathi sakho sokusabela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Isiyezi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda: Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi uma usukuma noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, shintsha izikhundla njalo. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulawula izinga lokushisa lawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungakwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda okukhulu nokushisa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuma elangeni noma ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Amehlo omile: Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ungabuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo agcobayo.
- Ukuhlinzwa noma ukuskena: Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke ususe i-sensor patch ngaleso sikhathi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, nokungaphumuli. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuziphatha okungazelelwe (ukugembula, ukudla ngokweqile, isenzo socansi esingavamile). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
|---|---|
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Ukozela | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aripiprazole ene-Sensor akuyona imithi evamile, kodwa iyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile ehlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo yokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi, i-patch, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukudideka, imicabango yokuzibulala), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
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