Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Avacopan noma othile omaziyo? Ngakho-ke, ngizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, nangendlela elula kakhulu. Njengoba lo umuthi unikezwa isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kube nolwazi oluphelele ngawo.
Iyini ngempela i-Avacopan?
Kalula nje, i-Avacopan umuthi olawula inqubo ethile ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, okungukuthi, usebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-complement receptor inhibitor. Cabanga ngakho sengathi sinamasosha amancane emizimbeni yethu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi laba bantu bangaba matasa kakhulu futhi balimaze imizimba yethu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lo muthi usiza ukulawula lowo msebenzi ongafuneki.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Vasculitis' . Ngokukhethekile, inikezwa izimo ezifana ne -Granulomatosis ene-Polyangiitis (GPA) kanye ne -Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA), okuyizifo ezivuvukalayo zemithambo yegazi yethu. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi, njenge-steroids. Ungawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-TAVNEOS .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngala maqiniso ikakhulukazi.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma isifo esihlobene naso.
- Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamanje. Isibonelo, uma unesifo sofuba (TB) noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amagciwane.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Avacopan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Lokhu kufanele ukusho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli yi-capsule elithathwa ngomlomo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi ositshelwe.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi umunce kangcono emzimbeni futhi kunciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli kapsuli. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi uma nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zibonakala zithuthuka.
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?: Ungakhathazeki. Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Avacopan (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Avacopan umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala. Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngomuthi |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antiviral anikezwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-Avacopan. |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isib. i-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole) | Amazinga e-Avacopan emzimbeni angakhushulwa. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin) | Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Avacopan kungancishiswa. |
| I-Clarithromycin (i-antibiotic) | Amazinga e-Avacopan angakhushulwa. |
| I-Rifampin (umuthi wesifo sofuba) | Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Avacopan kungancishiswa kakhulu. |
| I-St. John's wort (umuthi wamakhambi) | Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Avacopan kungancishiswa. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Avacopan ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukutheleleka ngomchamo. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofiphele. Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni zomzimba | Ubuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Uhudo | Phuza amanzi anele. |
| Isiyezi, ukukhathala | Lokhu kujwayelekile, kodwa sicela usazise uma kuqhubeka. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Avacopan umuthi onikezwa izimo ezithile ezifana ne-Vasculitis futhi kufanele uthathwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo .
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke njalo ngesikhathi sokudla . Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nobuhlungu bomzimba , noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi njengokuphuzi kwesikhumba nomchamo omnyama, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngokwakho.Buza. Impilo yakho ibalulekile kuwe.
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