Uma usuba ngumama noma ubaba omusha, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka nokulangazelela yonke into encane ngomntwana wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma ubona okusesiphundu sengane yakho. 'O, ingabe inesifo sohudo? Ingabe lo mbala, lokhu kuqina koketshezi kuyinto evamile?' Kumelwe ukuthi ucabange izikhathi eziyinkulungwane. Empeleni, indle yengane ayifani neyabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngohudo lwalo mntwana, noma igama lezokwelapha lalo uhudo.
Ngisho noma uthi ulambile, kuyini lokhu ngempela?
Kalula nje, i-colic isho ukuthi indle yengane yakho iwuketshezi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ifana namanzi . Kuyiqiniso ukuthi indle yengane ivame ukuba mncane kancane kunendle yabantu abadala. Kodwa uma ubona umehluko ngokuzumayo, sengathi iwuketshezi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi inani lama-nappies owashintshayo ngosuku landa ngokuzumayo, kungaba yi-colic.
Odokotela ngokuvamile abakubheki njengento enkulu uma ingane yakho inesifo sohudo kanye noma kabili. Kungenzeka uma uletha ukudla okusha enganeni yakho. Kodwa uma ingane yakho inesifo sohudo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku, kungaba yisifo sohudo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sohudo ngenxa yokutheleleka. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iningi lalezi zifo lingokwesikhashana.
Kodwa uma lokhu buhlungu besisu kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kungaba uphawu lwenye inkinga yokugaya ukudla, okudinga ngempela usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukubona kanjani lokhu uma ubheka inabukeni lomntwana?
Kungaba nzima kubazali abasha ukuqonda ukuthi yini evamile ngezinsini zezingane zabo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
- Uma uncelisa ingane yakho: Phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokuphila, ingane yakho izokhipha indle cishe kathathu kuya kane ngosuku. Izoba phuzi, ifane namathambo, futhi ibe namanzi kancane. Lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi akuyona uphawu lokungagayeki kahle kokudla. Ngemva kwalokho, izoba nendle efana ne-applesauce kuze kube yilapho inezinyanga ezingu-4-6 ubudala.
- Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ubisi lwebhodlela: Indle yayo izoba nkulu futhi ibe mnandi kusukela izalwa.
Uma ukuphuma kwamanzi kumanzi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lokuhamba kobunye ukungcola. Enye inkomba elula ukuthi indle ephuma enabukeni ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukuvaleka futhi izovuza ngisho nokuphuma.
Ulinganisa kanjani ubunzima balokhu?
Uma ushintsha amanabukeni amaningi ngosuku, kulapho isimo singaba sibi kakhulu. Odokotela basebenzisa isikali esinjengalesi ukukala ubunzima balokhu.
| Ubunzima besimo | Inani lezikhathi ophuza ngazo amanzi ngosuku |
|---|---|
| Isimo esithambile | 3 kuya ku-5 |
| Isimo esimaphakathi | 6 kuya ku-9 |
| Isimo esibi kakhulu | 10 noma ngaphezulu |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengoba inani lokuhamba kwamathumbu landa, umzimba womntwana ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi nosawoti, okwandisa ingozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Kungani ingane yami ikhathazekile kangaka?
Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yokuphazamiseka kwesisu ezinganeni yi -viral gastroenteritis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamathumbu okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuphazamiseka kwesisu" noma "umkhuhlane wesisu." Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane zingabangela lokhu, i-norovirus kanye ne-rotavirus yizona ezibangela lokhu.
Ezinye izizathu ezivamile yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njengeSalmonella noma i-E. coli.
- Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-Giardiasis, ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane ezincane.
- Njengomphumela ongemuhle wama-antibiotic anikezwa esinye isifo.
Ezinye izimpawu zingase zihambisane nalezi zifo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlanza kungahambisana nesicanucanu, okungaba "phezulu naphansi." Umkhuhlane kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla nakho kuyabonwa.
Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili? - Ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi une-Chronic Diarrhea?
Esikhathini esiningi, isifo sohudo siyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuze kube amasonto amabili okungenani. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi isifo sohudo esiphuthumayo . Kodwa ezinye izingane zinesifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona .
Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yenkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lomntwana. Isibonelo, isimo lapho amathumbu engakwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele (`i-Malabsorption`). Ukuze uhlole ngokunembile izimo ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wezingane bese uhlolwa. Ezinye zezinto ezingabangela uhudo olungapheli yilezi:
- Ukungezwani komzimba (ukungabekezelelani) ubisi lwenkomo noma amaprotheni e-soy:Ezinye izinhlobo zobisi oluyimpuphu ziqukethe lokhu. Uma umzimba womntwana unobunzima bokugaya lokhu, kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Isifo se-Celiac: Ukusabela ngokweqile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ku-protein gluten.
- I-Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Lesi yisifo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo esonakalisa i-pancreas futhi siyivimbele ekukhiqizeni ama-enzyme adingekayo ukuze kugaywe ukudla.
- Isifo samathumbu amafushane: Isimo lapho ingxenye yamathumbu amancane omntwana ingekho khona kusukela ekuzalweni.
- Uhudo oluzalwa nalo kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-enteropathies (CODEs): Lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu, ezihambisana nofuzo.
Ngingenzani ekhaya?
Kuyadabukisa ukusho lokhu, kodwa akukho mlingo ongamisa isifo sohudo ubusuku bonke. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi kufanele ulinde size siqhubeke. Ngokuvamile singahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-14. Kodwa ingxenye embi kakhulu isezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala kuphela.
Iseluleko esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike ingane encane umuthi wokulwa nesifo sohudo kubantu abadala ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngokufanayo, unganiki izinto ezifana 'neziphuzo ze-electrolyte' ongazithenga emakhemisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze wenze ingane yakho ikhululeke futhi ivimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
- Nikeza uketshezi njalo: Qhubeka unikeza ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwefomula. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi unikeze kaningi kunokujwayelekile ukuze ubuyisele uketshezi olulahlekela ingane yakho.
- Qhubeka nokudla okuqinile: Uma ingane yakho isiqalile ukudla okuqinile, qhubeka uyinika. Ukudla okunesitashi njengelayisi, iphalishi, amazambane, kanye namazambane amnandi kungcono ngoba kulula ukuthi isisu sikugaye.
- Vimbela ukuqubuka kwenabukeni: Ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni ngakunye, geza iphansi lengane yakho kahle ngamanzi afudumele, womise ngendwangu ehlanzekile, bese womisa kahle. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuqubuka kwenabukeni.
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunaka isimo somntwana.
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| |
| Izimpawu Zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni - Uma unalezi zinto, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha! | |
|
Uma kukhona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ungalindi bese uthatha ingane yakho uyiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Uma kudingeka, odokotela bazoyinika usawoti (IV fluids) ngomthambo ukuze babuyisele amanzi emzimbeni womntwana alahlekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Indle yezingane ivame ukuba namanzi kancane. Uma ifana namanzi futhi iphuma kaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-colic.
- Ingozi enkulu ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni womntwana, okuwukulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni womntwana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa noma ukuncelisa ubisi lwebele.
- Unganiki ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi noma umkhiqizo wezitshalo othengwe ekhemisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha uma kukhona umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, uhudo olubi, noma uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukuchama okungajwayelekile, ukozela ngokweqile, ukushaya ngamandla ngaphambili kwekhanda), ungalindi isikhathi eside bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho