Uma ungumama okhulelwe, udokotela wakho cishe uzokucela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo, kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe ' ngokuhlolwa kwe-antibody '. Ukuzwa leli gama kungakwenza wesabe futhi ube nelukuluku. Kodwa ungesabi lutho. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela wena nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-antibody kubalulekile kuwe?
Kalula nje, ama-antibodies awuhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheni eyakha amasosha omzimba wethu. Afana namandla okuzivikela emizimba yethu. Umsebenzi wawo ukusivikela ngokulwa nezinto "zangaphandle", njengamagciwane abangela izifo, angena emizimbeni yethu.
Uma ukhulelwe, amasosha omzimba wakho avikela ingane yakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungavela inkinga encane. Yilapho izinhlobo zegazi lakho nezengane yakho zingahambisani.
Into eyinhloko nevame kakhulu kulokhu uphawu '+' noma '-' ohlotsheni lwethu lwegazi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Rh factor . Iningi labantu eSri Lanka linohlobo lwegazi olune-Rh-positive. Lokho kusho ukuthi banephrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rh emaseli abo abomvu egazi. Kodwa abanye abantu abanayo i-Rh-negative. Lokho kusho ukuthi abanayo lephrotheni emaseli abo abomvu egazi.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: uhlobo lwegazi lakho aluna-Rh. Kodwa uma uhlobo lwegazi lomntwana osesiswini sakho lune-Rh (okungenzeka kakhulu uma uyise womntwana ene-Rh), khona-ke umzimba wakho uzobona amangqamuzana abomvu egazi lomntwana "njengawangaphandle" bese uqala ukwenza ama-antibodies ukuze awahlasele.
Lawa ma-antibodies angadlula kuwe aye enganeni yakho ngentambo yesisu futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana abomvu egazi lomntwana. Lokhu kungabangela i-anemia enzima enganeni, okungaba yingozi empilweni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwama-antibody kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi ukuthi kukhona yini ingozi enjalo.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa?
Kulula kakhulu. Uma uqala ukuthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho kokuqala emtholampilo, udokotela wakho uzohlola uhlobo lwegazi lakho.
- Uma ungenayo i-Rh , uzocelwa ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-antibody zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
- Ngisho noma une -Rh-positive , udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ku-trimester yokuqala ngezinye izizathu.
Ilebhu izothatha isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.Uzozwa ubuhlungu obuncane uma uthola umjovo, futhi ungase uphume igazi kancane noma uphenduke ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Leli sampula legazi libe selithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlolwa elibizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwe-Coombs okungaqondile.' Yilokhu okuhlola ukuthi igazi lakho linawo yini ama-antibodies amelene namaseli abomvu egazi.
Uthini umbiko?
Ungakhathazeki uma ubona umbiko. Ake sibheke nje incazelo yawo.
| Umphumela | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Okubi | Lezi izindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Kusho ukuthi awekho ama-antibodies egazini lakho ayingozi enganeni.
|
| Okuhle | Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi lakho selivele linama-antibodies. Uma kunjalo, umjovo we-RhoGAM ngeke usize. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha wena nomntwana wakho ngokucophelela. Bazohlola impilo yengane yakho njalo futhi, uma kudingeka, kungadingeka ukuthi abelethe ingane yakho kusenesikhathi noma akufakele igazi ngentambo yesisu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela uba yini, ungaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile noma ungazigcini izinto. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lakho, ikakhulukazi i-Rh factor (+ noma -), ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama ongenayo i-Rh, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ngesikhathi esifanele njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho.
- Uma kunconywa, umjovo we-RhoGAM uyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvikela wena, ingane yakho, nanoma yibaphi abantwana besikhathi esizayo. Ungalokothi uwugweme.
- Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngombiko wokuhlolwa, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Uzokuchazela konke futhi akunikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.
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