Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile noma othile oseduze nawe ukuthi unomdlavuza wesinyi? Futhi ingabe ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa nge-BCG? Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-BCG, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi ikhona yini imiphumela emibi. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kuyini ngempela ukwelashwa kwe-BCG?
Kalula nje, i-BCG iyindlela enkulu yokwelapha ngokuzivikela komzimba esetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesinyi osesigabeni sokuqala. I-'Immunotherapy' iyindlela yokwelapha evuselela, noma "evusa," amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe nomdlavuza.
Lolu uhlobo lokwelashwa olubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa nge-intravesical . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi awunikezwa njengoketshezi ngomlomo noma njengomjovo. Kunalokho, ufakwa ngqo esinyeni sakho kusetshenziswa ipayipi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter.
I-BCG uhlobo oluphilayo nolubuthakathaka lwamabhaktheriya. Yenziwe ngamabhaktheriya afanayo asetshenziswa ukwenza umuthi wokugomela isifo sofuba. Uma leli bhaktheriya lingena esinyeni, livuselela amangqamuzana omzimba lapho futhi liwaqondise ekuhlaseleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Cabanga nje, kufana nokusebenzisa izivikelo zomzimba wethu (amangqamuzana omzimba) ukulwa nomdlavuza.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu kwelashwa ukuthi kuhlasela ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza esinyeni kuphela. Akunawo umthelela omkhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-BCG kuvame ukuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kususa izimila ezibonakala zinomdlavuza esinyeni. Ukwelashwa kwe-BCG bese kusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-BCG?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, i-BCG ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale miphumela ingeyesikhashana futhi iyalawuleka. Lokhu kungalindelwa emahoreni okuqala angu-24 ngemva kokwelashwa.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Kungakwenza uzizwe ubanda, sengathi unomkhuhlane, futhi imisipha namalunga akho angase abuhlungu. Ungase ube nomkhuhlane omncane ongu-99-100 Fahrenheit. |
| Ukuvuvukala komgudu womchamo kanye nokuchama njalo | Kuvamile ukuzwa ukushisa, ubuhlungu, kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo lapho uchama. |
| Igazi elincane emchameni | Ungase ubone amaconsi ambalwa egazi elipinki emchameni wakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. |
| Ukukhathala | Umzimba ungase uzizwe ukhathele kancane. |
| Isimo esidinga ukunakwa okusheshayo! | |
| I-BCG Sepsis | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu . Singabangelwa ukusabela ngokweqile komzimba ekuthelelekeni. Uma umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezu kuka-101.3 Fahrenheit (38.5 Celsius), shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU). |
Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi le miphumela emibi emincane ingaba uphawu oluhle. Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukusebenza kahle futhi alwa namaseli omdlavuza. Ngakho-ke abanye odokotela bacabanga ukuthi impendulo encane efana nalena ingcono kunokungabi nemiphumela emibi nhlobo.
Le miphumela emibi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kwabanye abantu, bazizwa bengcono ngemva kokuchama nokunikeza umuthi esinyeni sabo. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma uma zinzima kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-BCG?
Udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngosuku olungaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye).
- Chama kahle bese ukhipha isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Ungaphuzi amanzi amaningi ekuseni kokwelashwa kwakho. Ukuhlala ungenamanzi emzimbeni kancane kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi esinyeni sakho cishe amahora amabili.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba ama-antibiotic angaphazamisa impumelelo yokwelashwa kwe-BCG.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, indawo lapho kufakwa khona i-catheter iyavalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela i-BCG ufakwa esinyeni nge-catheter, bese i-catheter isuswa. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuyeka ukuchama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, cishe amahora amabili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe ukwelashwa kwe-BCG kuyathelelana kwabanye?
Yebo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Njengoba umuthi wokugomela i-BCG uqukethe amagciwane aphilayo, ungathelela abanye ngomchamo wakho zingakapheli amahora ayisithupha okuqala ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha:
- Ungasebenzisi izindlu zangasese zomphakathi. Sebenzisa indlu yakho yangasese kuphela.
- Hlala phansi uma uchama. (Abesilisa bangagwema nokuchitha umchamo ngokuhlala phansi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.)
- Ngemva kokuchama amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Indlela yokuhlanza indlu yangasese: Ngemva kokuchama, thela cishe izinkomishi ezimbili ze-bleach endlini yangasese, uvale isembozo sendlu yangasese, uyivumele ihlale imizuzu eyi-15-20, bese uyihlanza. Yenza lokhu njalo.
- Uma ungena umchamo ezingutsheni zakho, zigeze zodwa ngokushesha, hhayi ngezinye izingubo.
- Gwema ukuya ocansini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa. Futhi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-BCG kuphumelele kangakanani?
I-BCG okwamanje iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yomdlavuza wesinyi osesigabeni sokuqala.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-BCG, cishe ama-70% eziguli athola ukuphulukiswa okuphelele.
- Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu (cishe u-20%-30%) lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungasebenzi kahle. Laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "i-BCG engaphenduli".
- Ngezinye izikhathi, umdlavuza ungaphinde ubuye ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa noma ngabe ubuye, i-BCG iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ungabi umdlavuza ohlaselayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zibalo ziyini, okudingeka sikukhumbule ukuthi inketho yokwelapha engcono kakhulu nephumelelayo kakhulu esinayo njengamanje yi-BCG. Ngakho-ke, landela ukwelashwa njengoba nje udokotela esho futhi wenze i-cystoscopy ngesikhathi.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-BCG iyindlela yokwelapha evuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe nomdlavuza.
- Imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo ivamile futhi ingase ibonise ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza.
- Kodwa uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees F angu-101.3, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka emchameni wakho emahoreni okuqala ayisithupha ngemva kokwelashwa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokuhlanza indlu yangasese nge-bleach.
- Kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa.
- Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu. Hlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo futhi uthole izivivinyo nokwelashwa okufanele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho