Wake waya kudokotela ukuyohlolwa amehlo akho? Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukucindezeleka kwamehlo akho noma ukususa into efana nocezu oluncane lwemfucumfucu olungene esweni lakho, udokotela uzofaka ithonsi elincane lomuthi esweni lakho. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iso lakho lizozizwa lingaphilile, njengokungathi awuzwa lutho, akunjalo? Kufana nokufaka izinsini zakho zibe yizinhlungu ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe izinyo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngethonsi elikhethekile lomuthi elisetshenziselwa ukufiphaza iso lakho okwesikhashana kanye nendawo elizungezile. Libizwa ngokuthi i-Proparacaine .
Iyini i-Proparacaine? Kungani isetshenziswa?
Kalula nje, i-Proparacaine umuthi wokubulala izinzwa osetshenziswa esweni. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi oqeda okwesikhashana umuzwa wobuhlungu endaweni ethile. Uma ufakwa esweni, ubuso beso nendawo ezungezile kuba ndikindiki imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ngodokotela ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa okuncane ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Cabanga nje uma into efana nensimbi encane iwela esweni lakho. Kungaba buhlungu kangakanani ukuzama ukuyisusa? Kodwa ngalomuthi, udokotela angawususa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthi uzwe ubuhlungu.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwalomuthi.
| Isimo sokusetshenziswa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulinganisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo | Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki lapho umshini olinganisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwamehlo ubekwa esweni ukuze kuhlolwe izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma. |
| Ukususa izinto zangaphandle esweni | Susa izingcezu ezincane zokungcola, izinhlayiya zothuli, kanye nezingcezu zensimbi eziwele emehlweni akho ngaphandle kobuhlungu. |
| Kokuhlinzwa okuncane kanye nokuhlolwa | Isetshenziselwa ukuthulisa iso ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, noma ngaphambi kokuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) ebusweni beso. |
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Nakuba lo umuthi usetshenziswa udokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, njengoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ufaneleka kangakanani kuwe.
Khumbula, ungalokothi ufihle lutho kudokotela wakho. Ngisho nento ebonakala incane ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Cacisa ngala maphuzu:
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana .
- Uma une -allergy hhayi nje kuphela nge-Proparacaine, kodwa futhi neminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa , noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, amadayi athile, noma izithasiselo, kufanele usitshele nakanjani.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Udokotela uzothatha isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi? Ngingawusebenzisa ekhaya?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi awuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya wedwa. I-Proparacaine umuthi osetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, kunengozi enkulu yokulimala kwamehlo. Isibonelo, uma isetshenziswa njalo, ingabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo ku-cornea. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kuphela owaziyo ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani esweni ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele, futhi esebenzisa indlela efanele.
Ngakho-ke ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi, "Iso lami libuhlungu, ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngifake omunye walowo muthi oqeda amandla." Lokho kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ingabe uyayisebenzisa le nto kubantwana abancane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi usetshenziswa nasezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa wenziwa ngokuqapha okukhulu futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Isinqumo ngalokhu sincike ngokuphelele kudokotela ohlola ingane yakho.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Njengoba lokhu kusetshenziswa udokotela, umthamo u-kelinma hariyata denawa. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile, noma uma othile egwinya lokhu ngengozi, into okufanele uyenze ngokushesha ukushayela ucingo iNational Poisons Information Center eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni
Ngemva kokuba amehlo akho esephelelwe amandla ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kunomsebenzi wakho. Lokho kuwukunakekela amehlo akho.
- Ungathinti, uhlikihle, noma uhlikihle iso lakho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Iso lakho libuhlungu, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Uma uhlikihla iso lakho noma ulihlikihle ngesandla sakho ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho nothuli oluncane olungene esweni lakho lungaklwebha noma lumlimaze i-cornea. Kodwa njengoba ungeke uluzwe, umonakalo ungaba mkhulu.
- Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana: Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana kuze kube yilapho umuthi usususe ngokuphelele ukubomvu. Ukubomvu kuvame ukunyamalala zingakapheli imizuzu engama-20-30. Kodwa-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.
- Ungasebenzisi amanye amaconsi amehlo: Ungafaki amanye amaconsi amehlo akho ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukusha, noma ukubomvu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Proparacaine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Ake sihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Izinguquko embonweni ezifana nombono ofiphele kanye nombono ophindwe kabili. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo ngemva kokuxhuzula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncane kwamehlo | Ukushisa okuncane, ukubomvu, kanye nokudabuka kwamehlo ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi (lokhu kuvame ukuphela kungakapheli umzuzu noma emibili). |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elincane. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Proparacaine iyiconsi lamehlo elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukuthulisa iso nendawo ezungezile okwesikhashana.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa uchwepheshe wezempilo kuphela, njengodokotela, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Lona akulona umuthi okufanele unikezwe ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Ngemva kokufaka umuthi esweni lakho, gwema ukuthinta, ukuhlikihla, noma ukuhlikihla iso lakho kuze kube yilapho ukungabi namizwa kuphelile.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, izinguquko embonweni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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