Kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka okuhambisana nokwazi ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa ezokwelapha zanamuhla ziyathuthuka usuku nosuku. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Cabanga nje, ungasebenzisa amangqamuzana omzimba wakho ukulwa nomdlavuza, hhayi imithi yangaphandle kuphela. Lena enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile.
Iyini i-Brexucabtagene Autoleucel?
Igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa masiligcine lilula. I-Brexucabtagene Autoleucel akuyona iphilisi elivamile noma umjovo. Iyindlela yokwelapha izakhi zofuzo . Lokho kusho ukuthi yenziwe ngamaseli akho omzimba.
Kalula nje, nakhu okwenzekayo:
1. Amanye amangqamuzana omzimba wakho (njengabalindi bokuphepha bomzimba wethu) ahlukaniswe negazi lakho.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, la maseli aguqulwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo elabhorethri ekhethekile. Kufana nokunikeza onogada bethu ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nezikhali ukuze bakwazi ukubona nokuhlasela isitha ngokunembile, amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
3. Amaseli aqeqeshwe futhi aqinisiwe abe esefakwa emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo.
Lawa maseli anamandla ahamba emzimbeni wonke, efuna amangqamuzana omdlavuza, anamathele kuwo, futhi awabhubhise.
Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza okuthiwa i-mantle cell lymphoma kanye ne-acute lymphoblastic leukemia . Emakethe, lokhu kwelashwa kwaziwa ngokuthi i-TECARTUS .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luqondile kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ithimba lezokwelapha liqaphele isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unakho okulandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma uke waba naso esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukukhubazeka: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili.
- Ukutheleleka: Noma yisiphi isimo samanje esithathelwanayo (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Ezinye izifo: Isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, isifo samaphaphu (njenge-asthma), noma yisiphi esinye isifo sokuvuvukala.
- Ukugoma: Uma usanda kuthola noma yimiphi imijovo noma uhlelelwe ukuyithola esikhathini esizayo (ikakhulukazi imijovo ephilayo).
- Ukuquleka: Uma unomlando wokuquleka.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: WenaUma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho.
Ungalufihli lolu lwazi eqenjini lezokwelapha. Lonke lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa kwakho.
Indlela yokunikeza ukwelashwa nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. Ingxube yeseli inikezwa njengokufakwa, njengesixazululo sikasawoti. Ngenxa yokuthi yenziwe ngamaseli akho, kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondene nawe.
Udokotela wakho noma abasebenzi basesibhedlela bazokunikeza incwajana ekhethekile mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukukufunda nokukuqonda ngokucophelela.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa okwesikhashana ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokugula. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha lokwelashwa futhi isikhathi esithile njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Kuthiwani uma uphuza ngokweqile? Lokhu akuvamile ukuba njalo njengoba umthamo walo muthi unqunywa odokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa ngokushesha i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela noma ushayele i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Ukunikeza izingane: Uma lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa izingane, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okunamandla, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye yale miphumela kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokucacile etafuleni.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo | Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhanya, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuquleka (izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi) | Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu (izimpawu zokutheleleka) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| I-Anorexia | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukuthuthumela, ukuqwasha | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Brexucabtagene autoleucel iyindlela yokwelapha izakhi zofuzo ethuthuke kakhulu futhi ekhethekile esebenzisa amangqamuzana akho omzimba ukwelapha umdlavuza.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela, ngoba ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, ungaziniki imithi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.
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