Ingabe unesifo sikashukela? Khona-ke cishe uyazi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izilonda ziphole emilenzeni yakho, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilonda zingakhula zibe zinkulu futhi zitheleleke, okubangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukusiza ekwelapheni izilonda emilenzeni yabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBecaplermin?
Kalula nje, i-Becaplermin umuthi othumela isignali emaseli ethu esikhumba ukuze "akhule ngokushesha futhi apholise inxeba." Iza ngesimo sejeli. Ukuze kube sobala, iqukethe into ebizwa ngokuthi i-rh-PDGF (i-recombinant human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor). Nakuba lokhu kuyigama lesayensi, imane nje ithi: Lapho umzimba wethu uthola inxeba, ama-platelet egazini lethu ngokwemvelo akhiqiza i-growth factor ukuze aphulukise. Leyo hormone yenziwa ngokwenziwa elabhorethri bese yengezwa kule jeli. Ngakho-ke uma le jeli isetshenziswa enxebeni, isheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Regranex.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Futhi, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza endaweni yenxeba noma eduze kwalo. | Ngenxa yokuthi le jeli ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana, ingathinta nokukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Isilonda esithungwe futhi savalwa udokotela. | Lomuthi usetshenziselwa amanxeba avulekile. |
| Inxeba lijule kakhulu kangangokuthi amathambo, imisipha, noma imisipha kubonakala. | Amanxeba ajulile anjalo angadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
| Ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana ne-becaplermin, ama-parabens, i-metacresol, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. | Ukungezwani nomuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa. | Akukho datha ephelele ngokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa umntwana. | Akuqiniseki ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le jeli?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lokhu. Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba yilapho ungathola khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Udokotela noma abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bazokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Lezi yizinyathelo ezivame ukulandelwa.
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Hlanza inxeba: Hlanza inxeba njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
3. Cindezela umuthi: Cindezela inani elibekiwe lomuthi endaweni ehlanzekile, engamunci, njengephepha le-wax. Ungafaki i-tube tip ngqo enxebeni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi amagciwane avela enxebeni angene eshubhini futhi angcolise umuthi.
4. Faka ijeli: Usebenzisa i-swab yekotoni ehlanzekile noma ithuluzi elifanayo elihlanzekile, faka ijeli ngesendlalelo esincane phezu kwesilonda.
5. Mboza inxeba: Mboza inxeba ngengxenye ye-gauze ecwiliswe kusisombululo sikasawoti (isixazululo sikasawoti esimsulwa sitholakala ekhemisi).
6. Ngemva kwamahora angu-12: Ngemva kwamahora angu-12, susa i-gauze, hlanza inxeba kahle ngosawoti noma ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese ususa noma yiliphi ijeli elisele.
7. Phinda uvale: Bese uvala inxeba futhi ngengxenye entsha ye-gauze ecwiliswe ku-saline (ungasebenzisi ijeli ngalesi sikhathi).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela ngenani elibekiwe lezikhathi . Ngisho noma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyaphola, sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke udokotela wakho akuyalele sona.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uya ezindaweni zokubonana ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yesilonda sakho. Kuye ngokuthi isilonda siphola kangakanani, udokotela wakho angase alungise inani lemithi oyinikwayo masonto onke noma njalo ngeviki ezimbili.
- Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa: Uma inxeba lingapholi ngemva kwamasonto angaba yi-10, noma uma libonakala lingapholi ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uqhubeke yini nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Le jeli iyodwa ngeke ipholise inxeba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa isisindo emlenzeni olimele, ukulawula kahle isifo sikashukela, nokudla ukudla okunempilo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ithebula elingezansi lizokunikeza umbono ocacile ngalokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko endaweni yokujova | Ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu okuncane kanye nokoma kwesikhumba endaweni yokusetshenziswa. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane .
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina esiqandisini . Kufanele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Ungakufaki efrijini nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo.
- Ngisho noma kukhona umuthi osele epayipini osudlule usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi uyawulahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Becaplermin iyijeli ekhethekile esheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba emilenzeni yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Sebenzisa njengoba nje ekutshela, ngenani elibekiwe, nangesikhathi esibekiwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, ukugwema isisindo emlenzeni olimele nokugcina isifo sikashukela silawulwa kahle nakho kubalulekile ekwelapheni amanxeba.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma uma inxeba lingapholi ngesikhathi esilindelekile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina njalo ithubhu lemithi esiqandisini. Ungaliqandisi.
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