Ukulunywa Yisicabucabu Esimnyama: Ake sifinyelele esiphethweni salokhu!

Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezicabucabu emakhaya ethu nasezingadini zethu, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayesaba uma bezibona. Kodwa izicabucabu eziningi azisikhathazi kangako. Kodwa-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesicabucabu oluyingozi kakhulu futhi olunobuthi obunamandla kakhulu. Leso yiBlack Widow Spider . Akukwenzi yini uzizwe wesaba kancane ukuzwa leli gama? Ake sibone ukuthi zingobani lezi, kwenzekani uma ziluma, nokuthi singaqaphela kanjani .

Ngubani lo Black Widow Spider?

Kalula nje, isicabucabu esimnyama esinomzimba omnyama ocwebezelayo siyisicabucabu esinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili esinomzimba omnyama okhazimulayo. Singahluka ngobukhulu kusukela ku-intshi eyodwa kuya ku-intshi eyodwa nengxenye. Abesifazane yibo abayingozi kakhulu. Banophawu olubomvu oluhlukile olufana ne-hourglass ngaphansi kwabo, eduze kwesisu sabo. Lesi ngesinye sezici eziyinhloko ezingakusiza ukuthi ubabone.

Izinsikazi zinkulu futhi zinobuthi kakhulu kunezinduna. Zibizwa ngokuthi “abafelokazi abamnyama” ngoba indaba ithi izinsikazi zidla izinduna ngemva kokukhwelana, ngaleyo ndlela zibe “umfelokazi.” Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Bahlala kuphi kakhulu?

Izicabucabu ze-Black Widow zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Zivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Kodwa-ke, zingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe ngaphandle kwe-Alaska ne-Hawaii. Ezweni lakithi, lezi zicabucabu azivamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu ohambela phesheya, noma kumuntu ohambela phesheya, ukuqaphela ingozi engavela enyokeni noma isicabucabu esinobuthi.

Bahlala kakhulu ngaphandle. Bakha ama-web abo eduze kwamagaraji, eceleni kocingo, ezinqwabeni zezinkuni, nasemaphethelweni ezakhiwo. Bathanda futhi ukufihla ezintweni ezifana namathuluzi engadini, izihlalo zangaphandle, amatafula, kanye namathini kadoti. Ngezinye izikhathi bangatholakala ngaphakathi kwezindlu, emakhoneni lapho izinto zinqwabelene khona, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, emakamelweni okulala, emagumbini ophahla, nangaphansi kwezinki.

Kuvame kangakanani ukulunywa yizicabucabu ze-black widow?

Izicabucabu ezimnyama zingaphansi komndeni wezicabucabu zeLatrodectus. Ngokusho kweNational Poison Data System e-United States, kubikwa ukulunywa kwezicabucabu zeLatrodectus ezingaba ngu-2,600 minyaka yonke.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yi-black widow?

Izicabucabu ze-Black Widow zinamazinyo amakhulu, futhi izindlala zazo zikhiqiza ubuthi obunamandla kakhulu . Uma ziluma, lobu buthi buhlasela iziphetho zemizwa emisipheni yakho. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha kanye nokuqaqamba komzimba wonke.

Kodwa into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi yi-black widow yesifazane kuphela elumayo . Amaduna mancane kakhulu, futhi awanamandla okubhoboza isikhumba somuntu. Izicabucabu ze-black widow zivame ukuluma kuphela uma sibanjwa yiwebhu yazo, noma uma zizizwa zisongelwa. Azivele nje zizohlasela.

Ukulunywa kwenzeka ngokushesha, kube nobuhlungu obukhulu njengokuhlatshwa ngenaliti. Ngemva kwesikhashana, indawo okulunywe kuyo ingase izwakale indikindiki. Ubuthi be-black widow buphazamisa izinqubo zamakhemikhali eziphethweni zakho zemizwa. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina kwemisipha emzimbeni wakho wonke, ikakhulukazi esiswini, emahlombe, esifubeni nasemhlane.

Cabanga nje, uma uthinta nje ucezu lokhuni, kungenzeka ukuthi isicabucabu singase sibe lapho futhi sikulume uma sizizwa sisongelwa.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonakale zifaka:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma ukugoba kwamehlo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuthelwa amathe ngokweqile
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-diaphoresis)
• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda

Ubona kanjani lapho umfelokazi omnyama elume khona?

Uzobona amabala amabili amancane abomvu lapho isicabucabu sikulume khona. Indawo yokuluma nayo ingaba bomvu kancane futhi ivuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi ingase iqhume futhi ibangele ukuqubuka okuncane okulumayo. Isikhumba singase siphenduke umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (`(cyanosis)`) endaweni yokuluma.

Kungani lezi zicabucabu ezimnyama ziluma?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izicabucabu zesilisa ezimnyama azivamile ukuluma. Zincane kakhulu ukuba zisibhoboze isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, izicabucabu zesifazane ezimnyama, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba sezibeke amaqanda azo, zingaluma ukuze zizivikele. Esikhathini esiningi, izicabucabu ziyaluma ngengozi. Uma uthinta isicabucabu ngengozi, sizama ukuzivikela kuphela. Asihlaseli ngamabomu .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulokhu kulunywa?

Ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane angangena endaweni yokulunywa yizicabucabu futhi abangele ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (i-cellulitis) . Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isilonda.

Akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu bemisipha ngemva kokulunywa yisicabucabu esimnyama. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu njengokuluma kwe-black widow?

Uma ukhuluma iqiniso, awukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ngokubheka nje uphawu lokuluma olukulume ngalo lesi sicabucabu. Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi yisiphi isicabucabu esikulumile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwazi, kungaba usizo kakhulu ukubamba isicabucabu esikulumile bese usibonisa udokotela ngokucophelela. Kodwa ngokuvamile kunzima ukwenza kanjalo. Yingakho odokotela bevame ukuxilonga ukulunywa isicabucabu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngilunywa yi-black widow?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ulunywe yisicabucabu esimnyama, kufanele wenze lezi zinto ngaphandle kokwethuka ngokushesha :

1. Geza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

2. Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi wehlise ukusabalala kobuthi.Kodwa khumbula, ungafaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Lisonge ngendwangu encane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lingalimaza isikhumba.

3. Uma kungenzeka, gcina indawo elimele iphakeme.

4. Ungalokothi uzame ukumunca ubuthi. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Umuntu owenza lokho angabugwinya nobuthi.

5. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma useSri Lanka, iya esibhedlela esiseduze. Uma ungaphandle kwezwe, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo yalelo zwe.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kokulunywa yi-black widow spider kungafaka:

• Iziphumuli zemisipha kanye nemithi yokudambisa : Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nokuqaqamba.
• Ama-analgesics : Yehlisa ubuhlungu.
• I-Antivenom : Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Le ndlela yokwelapha isiza ukulawula izimo ezinzima njengokuqaqamba kwemisipha okubangelwa ubuthi emzimbeni wonke.

Ukulunywa yi-Black Widow kuyisimo esibi kakhulu esingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 kanye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, kanye nalabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, kanye nokuxhuzula.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Abanye abantu, okungajwayelekile kakhulu, bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-antivenom enikezwa izicabucabu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaholela ngisho nasesimeni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? (I-Outlook/Isibikezelo)

Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yi-black widow kuzophola ngokushesha uma kwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukululama okuphelele kungatholakala zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Uzigwema kanjani lezi zicabucabu ezimnyama?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukulunywa yisicabucabu esimnyama iwukunciphisa izindawo lapho singacasha khona. Gcina iphansi lakho, i-attic, kanye negaraji kungenazo izinto eziningi futhi kuhlelekile.

Ezinye izinto ongazenza yilezi:

• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma ususa izinto ezigcinwe isikhathi eside. Futhi, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma usebenza engadini, uthutha izinkuni, futhi ugingqa amatshe.
• Gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezingubo ezinemikhono emide uma uya ezindaweni ezifana namahlathi.
• Shukumisa izinto ezifana nezicathulo, amagilavu, nezigqoko kahle ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Faka umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane.
• Futha izicathulo nezingubo ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
• Uma ugcina izinkuni, zibeke epulatifomu noma erekhini kancane ngaphezu komhlaba, okungenani amamitha angu-20 ukusuka endlini.

Kufanele ngibuyele nini esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu?

Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa kokulunywa yi-black widow, kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uphinda ubhekana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Ukuqubuka
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga noma ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Igazi emchameni (i-hematuria)
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma ulunywe yi-black widow spider, ungabuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukulunywa yi-black widow?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kokulunywa yi-black widow?
• Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Ngingakugwema kanjani ukulunywa kanje esikhathini esizayo?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Nakuba izicabucabu ze-black widow zinedumela elibi, njengezinye izicabucabu, azifuni ngempela ukukuluma. Ziluma kuphela uma zidinga ukuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuphazanyiswa yizicabucabu ze-black widow, gcina igaraji lakho, iphansi, kanye ne-attic kuhlanzekile futhi kungenazo izinto eziningi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma usebenza ezindaweni lapho ucabanga ukuthi izicabucabu zingase zibe khona. Uma ulunywe yi-black widow spider nganoma iyiphi indlela, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

` Isicabucabu esimnyama, ubuthi besicabucabu, ukulunywa yizicabucabu, usizo lokuqala, izimpawu zobuthi, izifo zesikhumba, i-anti-venom