Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Duvelisib noma othile omaziyo? Lona umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zomdlavuza ezifana ne-leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa igama lomuthi onjengalona. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngalomuthi, ungakuqeda lokho kwesaba. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngalomuthi, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Duvelisib umuthi ovimba iphrotheni ethile esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule futhi asakazeke. Umdlavuza uvela lapho amangqamuzana emzimbeni wethu ehlukana futhi anda ngokungalawuleki. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba iphrotheni ekhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhule. Khona-ke ikhono lamangqamuzana omdlavuza lokukhula, ahlukane, futhi andane liyancishiswa. Yile ndlela lo muthi osiza ngayo ukulawula umdlavuza. Utholakala kakhulu emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Copiktra.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini, nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi usho okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Ukutheleleka: Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka onakho njengamanje, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane.
- Isifo samaphaphu: Uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula njengesifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma i-COPD.
- Izinkinga zesisu: Uma unezinkinga ngesisu noma emathunjini akho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ku-Duvelisib noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma wena noma umlingani wakho nizama ukukhulelwa, noma nikhulelwe njengamanje, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Leli iphilisi eliphuzwayo. Njengoba udokotela eshilo, ukulandela imiyalelo kuthinta kakhulu impumelelo yokwelashwa.
- Phuza lokhu nengilazi yamanzi.
- Njengoba nje udokotela eshilo, zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kunalokho obekuhlosile, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onesifo esifanayo ngoba nje ukwenze wazizwa ungcono.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekwephuzile amahora angaphezu kwayisithupha . Kodwa-ke, uma sekwephuzile amahora angaphezu kwayisithupha , yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta indlela iDuvelisib esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe neDuvelisib | |
| I-Flibanserin | Umuthi onikezwa izinkinga ezihlobene nesifiso sobulili kwabesifazane. |
| I-Lomitapide | Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. |
| I-Lonafarnib | Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezingavamile zofuzo. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Duvelisib | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma i-hepatitis | Yazisa udokotela ngalokhu. |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | Isibonelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Isibonelo: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| I-Midazolam | Umuthi onikezwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu noma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Rifampin | Umuthi onikezwa izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuze uhlole izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwegazi lakho kanye nesibindi. Ungayeqi le mivivinyo.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Futhi, ukuqubuka okubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi.
Ingozi yokutheleleka
Lo muthi unganciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho , okwenza kube lula ukuthi ugule. Uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo. Gwema ukuya ezindaweni lapho abantu begula khona ngangokunokwenzeka.
Mayelana nokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa ibele kanye nokuzala
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma uthatha lo muthi kanyeKufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni. Kufanele uhlole ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nokulawula ukubeletha okufanele phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Ukuncelisa: Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Duvelisib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinkinga.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okomile okungachazeki, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| I-anemia (Izinga eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi) | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo besisu, uhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nasenxebeni elincane, amabala egazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ubuhlungu bamathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha | Ubuhlungu bomzimba obujwayelekile. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izilonda zomlomo noma zomphimbo | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
Uwugcina futhi uwususa kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo yokugcina ephephile: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma udinga ukuyilahla, buza udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, uwafake esikhwameni, uwavale, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Duvelisib umuthi ovimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza njenge-leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezifanele.
- Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Ungenzi izinqumo wedwa.
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