Uma ungumama okhulelwe, kungaba yinto esabekayo kangakanani ukubona ibala elincane legazi ezingutsheni zakho? Kungumthwalo omkhulu ngempela. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kuyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwento engathi sína. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela izimbangela ezingaba khona bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho neyengane yakho.
Ukopha phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala (ikota yokuqala)
Cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabane (25%) uhlangabezana nokopha okuthile phakathi namasonto okuqala ayi-12 okukhulelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele kukhathazeke ngakho. Iningi lomama abahlangabezana nalokhu kopha liyaqhubeka nokubeletha izingane ezinempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukopha okuncane, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukubona amabala', ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa uma ukopha kakhulu ngokwanele ukumanzisa i-panty liner noma i-pad yakho, lokho akuvamile. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha ku-trimester yokuqala, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Angathola imbangela futhi akunike iseluleko sokuvikela wena nomntwana wakho.
Kulungile, ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko zokopha phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kokufakelwa | Uma iqanda elivundisiwe (umbungu) lizitshala odongeni lwesibeletho, okungemva kwezinsuku eziyi-6-12 ngemva kokukhulelwa, ungase uzwe ukopha okuthile. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyisikhathi esivamile. Lokhu kungaba lula kakhulu, kuthathe amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuphuphuma kwesisu | Ukuphuphuma kwezisu okuningi kwenzeka phakathi namaviki okuqala angu-12, ngakho-ke lokhu ukwesaba okukhulu wonke umuntu anakho lapho ephuma igazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kodwa hhayi njalo lapho ephuma igazi, kuba ukuphuphuma kwezisu. Uma i-ultrasound iqinisekisa ukuthi ingane inenhliziyo eshayayo, ingozi yokuphuphuma kwezisu iphansi. Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingezansi kanye nokuphuma koketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane olubukeka njengehlule nakho kuyizimpawu zokuphuphuma kwezisu. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwesisu | Yilapho umbungu ufakwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile ku-fallopian tube. Uma umbungu uqhubeka nokukhula lapho, i-tube ingaqhuma futhi ibe yingozi empilweni kamama. Nakuba lokhu kuyingozi kancane, kwenzeka kaningi, cishe ukukhulelwa okungu-2 kwabayi-100. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingezansi kanye nokuquleka. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-molar | Lesi futhi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi esikhundleni somntwana, izicubu ezingavamile zikhula esibelethweni. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isicanucanu esinzima nokuhlanza, kanye nesisu esikhula ngokushesha. Akuvamile kakhulu, lezi zicubu zingaba nomdlavuza. |
| Ezinye izizathu | - Izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho: Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeletho wopha kakhulu. Ungase uzwe ukopha ngemva kocansi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. - Izifo: Ukopha kungabangelwa nayizifo zomlomo wesibeletho, zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (njenge-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea). Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. |
Ukopha ngesikhathi se-trimester yesibili neyesithathu (izinyanga ezi-4 kuya kwezi-9)
Ukopha igazi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kuyinto okufanele uyithathe ngokungathi sína, njengoba kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngawe noma enganeni yakho. Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha phakathi nalesi sikhathi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungakhohlwa, noma yikuphi ukopha ekukhulelweni kwangemva kokubeletha kufanele kubikwe kudokotela ngokushesha.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani ukuphuma kwegazi kungase kwenzeke phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta previa | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-placenta itholakala phansi kwesibeletho, ivimba ingxenye noma ngokuphelele indlela yokuzala. Lesi simo senzeka cishe kowesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-200 abakhulelwe. Uma uphuma igazi ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-placenta | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-placenta ihlukana nodonga lwesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe kokukhulelwa okukodwa kwabayi-100. Kuyingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu , ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nobuhlungu emhlane. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwesibeletho | Uma uke wahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) ngaphambilini, isilonda salokho kuhlinzwa singadabuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esisongela ukuphila. Kungadingeka uhlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nokuqaqamba kwesisu. |
| Ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi | Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba uphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukubeletha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, i-mucus plug emboza umlomo wesibeletho sakho izophuma negazi elincane. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "umbukiso wegazi." Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37, kungaba uphawu lokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuma igazi?
Njengoba ukuphuma kwegazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba uphawu lwenkinga, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza lezi zinto:
- Gqoka iphedi: Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqaphe ukuthi wopha kangakanani.
- Qaphela umbala wegazi: ingabe lipinki, linsundu, noma libomvu? Ingabe kukhona amahlule? Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
- Uma kuvela into efana nehlule lenyama: yithathe uyinike udokotela ukuze ayihlole.
- Ungazenzi lezi zinto:Ungasebenzisi ama-tampon noma ulale nomuntu ngenkathi uphuma igazi.
Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uphumule ngokwanele, ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba nokuhamba, futhi angase akucebise ukuthi wenze i -ultrasound ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yokopha.
Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba uphawu lokukhulelwa kwesisu noma esinye isimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) noma ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu eziphuthumayo - qaphela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqaqamba okukhulu esiswini esingezansi | |
| 🔴 Ukopha kakhulu okubangelwa ubuhlungu noma okungenabo (okwanele ukushintsha iphedi njalo emahoreni amabili) | |
| 🔴 Ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezifana nenyama esithweni sangasese sowesifazane | |
| 🔴 Ukuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | |
| 🔴 Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 F (38 C) kanye/noma ukubanda | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukopha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akulona uphawu lwenkinga enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuvela kancane kwesikhumba kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala.
- Kodwa uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha nganoma yisiphi isizathu, yazisa udokotela wakho nakanjani. Yilokho okuphephile kakhulu ongakwenza.
- Ukopha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu esingezansi, ukopha okukhulu, noma ukuquleka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Lokhu kuzokuvikela wena kanye nomntwana wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 I-cervix ibhekisela kusiphi isitho emzimbeni wowesifazane?
'I-Cervix' yingxenye ephansi kakhulu yesibeletho sowesifazane. Lena yipayipi elincane elixhumanisa isibeletho nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngokuvamile, yilapho igazi lokuya esikhathini ligeleza khona, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeletho udlala indima enkulu ekugcineni umntwana ephephile ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, unwebeka ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-10 ukuvumela umntwana ukuba aphume!
💬 Yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingathinta umlomo wesibeletho? Wazi kanjani?
Ingozi enkulu neyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane 'umdlavuza wesibeletho'! Lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-HPV' (elidluliselwa ngocansi). Into embi kakhulu ngalo mdlavuza ukuthi awubonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-21 kufanele nakanjani ahlolwe 'i-Pap Smear' njalo eminyakeni emithathu/emihlanu futhi athole izixazululo kusenesikhathi zomdlavuza wesibeletho!
💬 Uma ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingabe kuwuphawu lokuphuphuma kwesisu?
Ukuchama kuyinto evamile ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke! Uma uzwa ukopha okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, amahlule egazi, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki besisu esingezansi, kusho ukuthi umlomo wesibeletho usuvulekile futhi umntwana usezophuphuma isisu noma ukukhulelwa okuphuma esikhumbeni sesisu sekuzoqhuma! Udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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