Wake wabona okuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana okuthi 'igazi liyadingeka ngokushesha'? Noma ukushesha kwamalungu omndeni lapho othile esibhedlela edinga igazi ngokushesha? Eqinisweni, ngaleso sikhathi, ithonsi elilodwa legazi lisho impilo yonke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kangakanani kithi sonke ukuqaphela ngokugcwele into eyigugu kangaka, okungukuthi, ukunikela ngegazi? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukunikela ngegazi?
Kalula nje, ukunikela ngegazi kwenzeka lapho umuntu ophilile enikela ngegazi lakhe ngokuzithandela esigulini esidinga usizo. Lesi yisipho esibaluleke kakhulu umuntu angasinika. Ngoba singasindisa impilo ngqo.
Cabanga nje, kukangaki ezweni lakithi abantu bedinga igazi?
- Kumuntu oye waba nengozi futhi walahlekelwa igazi eliningi
- Komuntu obhekene nokuhlinzwa okukhulu
- Iziguli ezinomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinomdlavuza wegazi njenge-leukemia
- Umama opha igazi eliningi ngesikhathi sokubeletha
- Iziguli ezinama-platelet aphansi ezifweni ezifana ne-dengue
- Kwabantwana abancane abanezifo zegazi ezifana ne-Thalassemia
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ithonsi legazi olinikelayo liwukuphila kulowo muntu. Uma unikela ngegazi kanye, uthatha iphayinti elilodwa legazi, okusho iyunithi eyodwa . Umzimba womuntu ophilile uvame ukuba namaphayinti ayi-10-12 egazi. Futhi, inani legazi olinikelayo ligcwaliswa ngumzimba wakho zingakapheli amasonto angu-4-6. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ngeke kukulimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kungani kufanele sinikele ngegazi? Kwenzekani uma senza kanjalo?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igazi akuyona into engadalwa ngokwenziwa elebhu. Likhiqizwa yimizimba yethu. Ngakho-ke, ngomunye umuntu ophilile kuphela onganikela ngegazi kumuntu olidingayo.
Iyunithi yegazi olinikelayo ayinikezwa ngqo komunye umuntu. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunikela kwakho ngegazi elilodwa kungasindisa izimpilo ezifika kwezingu-3.
| Ingxenye yegazi | Umsebenzi oyinhloko | Amathuba okusebenzisa |
|---|---|---|
| Amaseli Egazi Abomvu | Ithwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke. | Kulabo abanezingozi, ukuhlinzwa, noma abane-anemia. |
| I-Plasma | Ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi. Iqukethe amaprotheni nama-antibodies. | Kulabo abashile, abanesifo sesibindi, noma abanezifo ezinzima. |
| Ama-platelet | Kusiza ukujiya kwegazi. | Iziguli ezine-dengue, iziguli ezinomdlavuza (ikakhulukazi lezo ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali). |
| I-AHF ekhiqizwe kabusha | Iqukethe amaprotheni akhethekile (izinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi) adingekayo ukuze igazi lijiye. | Kulabo abanezimo ezifana ne-hemophilia. |
Ubani onganikela ngegazi? Yiziphi izimfanelo?
Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, udinga ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwakho kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli onikela kuso igazi. Ngakho-ke, kunezimfanelo ezithile eziyisisekelo.
Izimfanelo Eziyisisekelo:
- Ubudala: Kumelwe ube phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-60 ubudala.
- Isisindo: Kumelwe sibe ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-50.
- Impilo: Kumelwe ube nempilo enhle. Awukwazi ukunikela ngegazi uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Unganikela kuphela uma usululame ngokuphelele.
- Izinga le-Haemoglobin: Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuthatha iconsi elincane legazi emunweni wakho ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi. Kufanele libe sezingeni elifanele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula imibuzo ephathelene nempilo yakho ngokwethembeka . Lolu lwazi luzogcinwa luyimfihlo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokwesiguli.
| Izimo lapho igazi lingenakunikelwa khona | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo lapho ukunikela ngegazi kungenzeki okwesikhashana | |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Awukwazi ukunikela ngegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokubeletha. Akukhuthazwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile | Eminye imithi ingadinga ukuthi ugweme ukunikela ngegazi okwesikhashana. Yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngemithi oyiphuzayo. |
| Ukudweba umzimba noma ukubhoboza umzimba | Uma ingekho endaweni ehlanzekile nefanele, kuzothatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-12. |
| Ukuya endaweni enobungozi bokungenwa yi-malaria | Uma uke waya endaweni enjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukunikela ngegazi isikhathi esithile. |
| Izimo lapho ukunikela ngegazi kungenzeki unomphela | |
| Ukutheleleka nge-HIV/AIDS | Uma unalesi sifo, awukwazi ukunikela ngegazi. |
| I-Hepatitis B noma C (I-Hepatitis B/C) | Abantu abanalezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza | Umdlavuza ohlobene negazi njenge-leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma. |
| Ukusebenzisa ucansi noma izidakamizwa okuyingozi | Abantu abenza izinto eziyingozi abavunyelwe ukunikela ngegazi. |
Ingabe umuntu onesifo sikashukela anganikela ngegazi?
Yebo, ungakwazi. Uma isifo sakho sikashukela silawulwa kahle ngemithi noma nge-insulin futhi ungenazo ezinye izinkinga, unganikela ngegazi.
Kumuntu osebenzisa izidakamizwa?
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nensangu akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ukunikela ngegazi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uphuze utshwala futhi ungadakwanga lapho unikela ngegazi. Awukwazi nhlobo ukunikela ngegazi uma usebenzise imithi ejovwayo.
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokunikela ngegazi?
Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe ihora. Kulula kakhulu.
1. Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi
- Yidla ukudla okuhle: Yidla ukudla okuhle amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi. Kuhle kakhulu ukudla ukudla okune-iron eningi njengemifino, inyama, inhlanzi namaqanda.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Phuza ingilazi eyodwa noma ezimbili zamanzi imizuzu eyi-10-30 ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isiyezi ongase ube naso kamuva.
2. Uma unikela ngegazi
- Ukubhalisa: Uma ufika, kufanele uqale ubhalise ngokunikeza i-ID yakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwempilo: Uzocelwa ukuthi ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo oluyimfihlo. Umhlengikazi uzongena futhi ahlole izinga lokushisa kwakho, umfutho wegazi, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kuzothathwa iconsi elincane legazi emunweni wakho bese kuhlolwa izinga le-hemoglobin yakho. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokwanele ukunikela ngegazi.
- Ukudonswa kwegazi: Uzobe usuhlaliswa esihlalweni noma embhedeni okhululekile. Umhlengikazi uzohlanza ingalo yakho nendololwane yakho ngesibulali-magciwane bese efaka inalithi encane kakhulu emthanjeni. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngemizuzwana embalwa. Yonke inqubo yokudonsa igazi izothatha cishe imizuzu engu-8-10 .
3. Ngemva kokunikela ngegazi
- Ukuphumula: Ngemva kokukhishwa kwegazi, uzocelwa ukuba uphumule cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzonikezwa ibhisikidi kanye nesiphuzo.
- Imiyalelo: Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, uzokwaziswa ngalokho okufanele ukwenze nalokho okufanele ukugweme emahoreni angu-24 alandelayo.
- Ngaya ekhaya:
- Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngalolo suku.
- I-plaster ebekwe endaweni lapho kufakwe khona i-splinter ingasuswa emahoreni ambalwa.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukunikela ngegazi?
Iningi labantu alizizwa lingakhululekile. Inani elincane kakhulu labantu lingase lizizwe lididekile noma liphazamisekile ngemva kokunikela ngegazi. Yingakho kunconywa ukuphumula imizuzu eyi-15 bese uphuza uketshezi oluningi.
Khumbula, yonke imishini esetshenziswa ukuqoqa igazi (inaliti, isikhwama) yintsha sha, ayihlanzekanga. Isetshenziswa kanye bese ilahlwa ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke nganoma yimaphi amagciwane angena ohlelweni lwakho.
Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma yiluphi ulwazi lwezempilo okhohliwe ukuluxoxa ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, yazisa isikhungo sokunikela ngegazi ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunikela ngegazi kuyisenzo esibaluleke kakhulu nesihloniphekile esingasindisa izimpilo.
- Le nqubo iphephile kakhulu futhi ilula. Ngeke ibangele umonakalo ohlala njalo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuze unikele ngegazi, kufanele ube phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18-60 ubudala, uphile kahle, futhi ube nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-50.
- Yidla kahle futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi.
- Ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, phumula, uphuze uketshezi, futhi ugweme imisebenzi enzima ngalolo suku.
- Ukunikela ngegazi elilodwa kungasindisa izimpilo zeziguli ezintathu.
- Phendula imibuzo njalo mayelana nolwazi lwakho lwezempilo ngokwethembeka. Kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwawo wonke umuntu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho