Wake waphawula ukuthi ingxenye emhlophe yamehlo abanye abantu, okungukuthi, i-sclera emhlophe, isiphenduke iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane? Mhlawumbe uke walubona lolu shintsho emehlweni akho. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kwezokwelapha, lapho ingxenye emhlophe yeso ithatha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga noma onsomi, siyibiza ngokuthi 'i-Blue Sclera'. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula.
Iyini ngempela i-'Blue Sclera'?
Kalula nje, ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu ibizwa ngokuthi i-sclera. Empeleni iyisimbozo esijiyile esakhiwe ngemicu eqinile yezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela iso nokugcina isimo salo.
Cabanga nje, kwenzekani uma lolu donga olumhlophe olubizwa ngokuthi i-sclera luba luncane kancane ngesizathu esithile? Ngaleso sikhathi, izicubu ezimnyama (i-uvea) nombala wemithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwalo kubonakala ngalolu donga olumhlophe oluncane. Kufana nokuthi uma ubeka into eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwendwangu emhlophe encane, ungabona umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu. Yingakho sikubiza ngokuthi i-Blue Sclera . Ngokuvamile, lesi simo asibangeli ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ezinye izimpawu.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlale kuyisimo esibucayi?
Cha, isikhathi esiningi akunjalo. Ubunzima balokhu buxhomeke embangela yamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Izinsana ezincane: I-sclera yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinsana ezincane ngokwemvelo incane kancane. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukuthi amehlo amhlophe abukeke eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane. Njengoba umntwana ekhula, le sclera iyaqina, bese umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyanyamalala.
- Abantu Abadala: Lesi simo singabangelwa yizizathu ezilula njengokuntuleka kwensimbi kwabanye abantu abadala.
Kodwa khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho emehlweni akho noma engane yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokuzishaya indiva. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Izimbangela ze-Blue Sclera zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Ake sizibheke etafuleni, ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Isigaba Sembangela | Izibonelo kanye Nemininingwane |
|---|---|
| Izimo Zofuzo | Lezi yizimo zokuzalwa ezingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
|
| Ezinye Izifo Nezimo |
|
| Imithi nezinye izimbangela zangaphandle |
|
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lokhu. I-Blue Sclera ayisona isifo, kodwa iyisibonakaliso. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abelaphi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamehlo, kodwa isifo esiyisisekelo esibangele amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uma usola ukuthi une-iron eningi , udokotela wakho angase akuncomele izithasiselo ze-iron noma ukudla okune-iron eningi. Uma amazinga akho e-iron ebuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, ubuluhlaza emehlweni akho bungase buphele kancane kancane.
- Imbangela ye-Osteogenesis ImperfectaUma kuyisifo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome, ukwelashwa kugxile ekuphatheni lesi sifo. Lokhu kungadinga usizo lwethimba lochwepheshe.
- Uma kubangelwa umuthi, udokotela uzocabangela ukushintsha noma ukuyeka lowo muthi.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha hhayi ukuzelapha.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho embala wamehlo akho amhlophe, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokwethuka. Kodwa-ke, uma amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha .
- Ushintsho oluzumayo embonweni
- Umbono ofiphele
- Kuphuma uketshezi olufana nezinyembezi emehlweni.
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya (amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo
Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga enkulu yamehlo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Blue Sclera yilapho okumhlophe kweso (i-sclera) kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga, noma okunsomi.
- Lokhu kubangelwa ukuncipha kwe-sclera, okuvumela izicubu ezingaphansi ukuthi zibonakale.
- Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisimo esingenangozi, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esiyimfihlo, njengokuntuleka kwensimbi noma izifo zofuzo.
- Ukwelashwa akubheki umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamehlo, kodwa isimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.
- Uma ubona noma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko emehlweni akho, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamehlo noma ukubona okufiphele, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Amaphilisi e-Selexipag / Uptravi ayimithi ethile enikezwa yisiphi isifo?
Lona akuwona umuthi ojwayelekile! Lona umuthi ophumelela kakhulu futhi obiza kakhulu emhlabeni (i-Prostacyclin receptor agonist) onikezwa ezigabeni zokugcina ze-'Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH),' isifo esibulalayo lapho imithambo yegazi kuphela esuka enhliziyweni iya emaphashini incipha khona, futhi umfutho wegazi kuwo ukhuphuka ngendlela engavamile, okubangela 'amaphaphu nenhliziyo ukufa'!
💬 Uma igazi lingaphumi emaphashini, ukuthatha la maphilisi (i-Uptravi) kuyayivula kanjani imithambo yegazi?
Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Prostacyclin' ikhona ngokwemvelo emzimbeni ukuze ikhulise/ikhulise imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi iye emaphashini (imithambo yamaphaphu), kodwa iziguli ze-PAH azinayo. Uma leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, liya ngqo kuma-receptor (ama-IP receptors) emithanjeni yegazi yamaphaphu bese licindezela inkinobho! Ngemuva kwalokho ubuchopho buyakhohliswa bucabange ukuthi 'i-Prostacyclin' isifikile, bese yonke imithambo yegazi ecindezelekile emaphashini ikhululeka ngokushesha (i-Vasodilation), bese umthwalo enhliziyweni unyamalala ngokushesha.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engabekezeleleki yokuphuza umuthi (i-Selexipag) onikezwa lesi sifo esibi?
Imiphumela eminingi emibi yalokhu ivela eqinisweni lokuthi icindezela izinkinobho zemithambo yegazi kuwo wonke umzimba (umphumela we-Prostacyclin)! Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu 'ubuhlungu bekhanda' obungabekezeleleki (ngenxa yokuthi imithambo yegazi iba mikhulu), ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha kanye nemihlathi (ubuhlungu bemihlathi / i-Myalgia), kanye nesifo sohudo! Futhi, ukuhlanza ngokuzumayo (ukuhlanza) kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho