Wake waphawula ukuthi lapho ingane yakho iqala ukuma noma ukuhamba, imilenze yayo igobile kancane emadolweni, njengokukhothama? Kuvamile ukuthi umama noma ubaba azizwe esaba kancane uma ebona lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho izihlobo nabangane befika ekhaya bethi, "O, imilenze yengane yami inde kakhulu," kukwenza wesabe nakakhulu. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe ngempela? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini imilenze yomnsalo?
Imilenze egobile, noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo ngokwezokwelapha (i-Genu Varum) , yisimo lapho imilenze yomntwana eyodwa noma yomibili igobile ngaphandle edolweni. Lokhu kubangela igebe elikhulu phakathi kwamadolo kunokujwayelekile lapho ingane imi iqonde iqakala layo lihlangene. Uma ubhekisisa, imilenze iba nesimo somnsalo. Singasibona kahle lesi simo, ikakhulukazi lapho ingane ihamba.
Zicabange uhlanganisa amaqakala engane yakho. Khona-ke amadolo kufanele asondelene. Kodwa ingane enalesi simo esithi "Bow Legs" amadolo ayo avuleke.
Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane ezincane. Esikhathini esiningi, asibi kakhulu.
Kungani imilenze yezingane ezincane idonswa kanje?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu, kodwa ake sixoxe ngesizathu esivame kakhulu nesijwayelekile ngokuphelele kuqala.
Kuyingxenye yenqubo evamile yokukhula! (I-Physiologic Genu Varum)
Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwemilenze egobile ezinganeni futhi asikho isizathu sokwethuka. Kalula nje, lesi yisigaba esivamile sokukhula kwengane.
Cabanga ukuthi ingane incane kangakanani ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sikanina izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Njengehlumela elizoqhakaza. Ngesikhathi ingaphakathi kule ndawo encane, amanye amathambo engane kufanele asonte futhi ajikeleze kancane ukuze angene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emathanjeni asemilenzeni.
Ngakho-ke ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, njengoba ekhula, ema, futhi ehamba, leyo milenze egobile iqala ukuqondeka kancane kancane. Njengoba nje amacembe embali evuleka kancane kancane futhi eqhakaza. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile, lapho eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni emi-2, cishe u-95% wemilenze yezingane isuke iqondile ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala futhi imilenze yayo yomibili igobile ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenxa yale nqubo evamile yokukhula. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (i-Physiologic Genu Varum) .
Ngakho-ke, kufanele sesabe nini?
Uma ukuqaqamba kwemilenze yengane yakho kungapheli lapho ineminyaka emibili, noma uma kubonakala sengathi kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, kungase kube nesinye isizathu sezokwelapha salokhu. Uma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezinjengalezi.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaBlount | Lokhu kuyisifo sokukhula esibangelwa inkinga nge-growth plate phezulu kwethambo lesifuba sengane. Kalula nje, kuyinkinga ngendawo esiza ithambo ukuthi likhule. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ivele ezinganeni ezikhuluphele kakhulu kanye nezingane ezihamba ngokushesha. |
| Ama-Ricket | Isimo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwevithamini D noma i-calcium . Uma lezi zakhi zomzimba zingekho, amathambo aba buthakathaka njengegobolondo likakhukhunathi, athambile, futhi angakwazi ukuthwala isisindo bese eqala ukugoba. Lesi simo sisabonakala emazweni asathuthuka njengezwe lethu. |
| Ubu-dwarfism | Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-dwarfism ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwamathambo okubizwa ngokuthi i-achondroplasia . Lesi simo singadala nemilenze egobile. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zamathambo | Imilenze ingadonswa ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokuphuka kwangaphambilini okungazange kuphole kahle, noma ukukhula kwamathambo okungavamile (i-Bone Dysplasia) . |
| Ubuthi | Lesi simo singase sivele ngenxa yezimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu, njengokufaka ubuthi obubangelwa ukugwinya izinto ezifana ne-lead noma i-fluoride. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ukubonakala kwemilenze yengane. Uphawu olusobala kakhulu ukuthi amadolo awahlangani lapho ingane imi iqonde, kodwa aqhelelene kakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala nakakhulu lapho ingane ihamba.
Ngezinye izikhathi laba bantwana bangase bahambe bebhekise izinzwane zabo ngaphakathi. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi (ama-Pigeon Toes / Intoeing) .
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ngokuvamile lesi simo `(Imilenze Yomnsalo)` asibangeli ubuhlungu enganeni. Futhi lesi simo asithinti ikhono lengane lokukhasa, ukuhamba, noma ukugijima nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Uma ukuqaqamba kwemilenze yengane yakho kungakabi ngcono lapho ineminyaka emibili ubudala, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala azokwenza ukuhlola ingane yakho ngokomzimba bese ekubuza ngomlando wempilo yengane yakho.
- Uma ingane ingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala: Udokotela ngokuvamile ngeke enze ezinye izivivinyo. Kunalokho, uzokweluleka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kuyaphela yini ngokwako njengoba ingane ikhula. Lena inqubo evamile.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala: Udokotela angalinganisa imilenze yengane futhi abheke indlela ehamba ngayo ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa i-X-ray ukuhlola isimo samathambo emilenzeni nasemadolweni. Kungenziwa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izimo ezifana nama-rickets.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kuchwepheshe wamathambo .
Ingabe izilonda zombhede zingalapheka? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Yebo, kungenzeka nakanjani. Izindlela zokwelapha zincike embangela yesimo kanye nobudala bengane.
Kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, imilenze yokukhotha ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ivame ukuzixazulula yodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle uma isimo sibucayi kakhulu , akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Udokotela uzoqhubeka nokuqapha intuthuko yengane.
Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala
Uma lesi simo siqhubeka ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ukwelashwa kuzoncika esibangweni.
- Ngesifo sikaBlount:Uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi, singelashwa ngezicathulo, ama-splint, noma ama-braces aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile.
- Kwama-Ricket: Lokhu kwelashwa ngokufaka i-vitamin D kanye ne-calcium ekudleni kwengane. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lesi simo sibangelwa yimbangela yofuzo, ukwelashwa nguchwepheshe kungadingeka.
Ukuhlinzwa
Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihluleka ukulawula lesi simo futhi zivimbele ukulimala kwamathambo okuqhubekayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ungesabi ukuzwa leli gama. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngempumelelo manje.
1. Ukukhula Okuqondiswayo: Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ipuleti elincane lensimbi noma isisekelo okwesikhashana ohlangothini oluphilile lwethambo lomlenze wengane ukuze ayeke ukukhula. Lokhu kuvumela olunye uhlangothi lwethambo olungaphilile ukuthi lukhule ukuze lufane nohlangothi oluphilile. Umlenze uzoqonda njengoba ingane ikhula ngokwemvelo. Uma umlenze usuqondile, ipuleti liyasuswa.
2. I-Tibial Osteotomy: Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo usika ithambo elingaphansi kwedolo, alibumbe kabusha, bese elungisa umlenze ukuze uqonde. Ithambo liyavinjwa ngepuleti nezikulufo ngaphakathi komlenze noma uhlaka lwangaphandle ngaphandle komlenze kuze kube yilapho liphola.
Eminye imibuzo yomama
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imilenze yengane iqonde?
Lapho nje umntwana eqala ukuhamba, imilenze yakhe ivame ukuqala ukuqondeka. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-11 nezingu-18 ubudala . Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akubangeli imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.
Kufanele ngesabe nini ngempela?
Uma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze yengane yakho kungapheli lapho ineminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 ubudala , uma ukuvuvukala kuba kubi kakhulu , uma umlenze owodwa kuphela uvuvukile , uma ingane isezinhlungwini , noma uma ukuphakama kwengane kufushane ngokweminyaka yayo , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela ingane yami ukuthi ingabi 'nemilenze egobile'?
Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela inqubo evamile yokukhula (i-Physiologic Genu Varum) esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili. Ngoba kuyinto yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ungavimbela izimo ezifana nama-rickets. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngalokho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola i-vitamin D ne-calcium eyanele. Ezweni lakithi, ukubeka ingane elangeni lasekuseni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola i-vitamin D. Futhi, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla okunempilo ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imilenze egobile ibonakala ezinganeni nakubancane.Into evamile kakhulu futhi evamile.
- Ezimweni eziningi (cishe ama-95%) lesi simo siyingxenye yokukhula kwengane futhi siphela ngokwaso lapho ingane ineminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
- Lesi simo esijwayelekile asibangeli ubuhlungu enganeni, futhi asiphazamisi ukuhamba noma ukugijima.
- Uma ukuqaqamba kwemilenze yengane yakho kungapheli ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 ubudala, uma kuba kubi kakhulu, noma uma kuvela emlenzeni owodwa kuphela, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho ukudla okunempilo okuhlinzeka nge-vitamin D kanye ne-calcium eyanele ukuvimbela izifo ezifana nama-rickets.
- Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukuqaqamba kwemilenze okuvela kunoma yisiphi isizathu kungaphathwa ngempumelelo futhi ingane ingaphila impilo enempilo nesebenzayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho