Uma ingane yakho encane iqala ukuhamba, ingabe imilenze yayo ibukeka igobile noma igobile kancane? Noma ingabe izandla zayo zizwa ikhuluphele kancane eduze
kwezingalo ? Abanye abazali bayakhathazeka kancane uma bebona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi amaRickets. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni uma zingatholi
i-vitamin D eyanele. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ngolimi olulula kakhulu ongaluqonda.
Kungani ama-Ricket ekhula?
Kalula nje, isizathu esiyinhloko se-Rickets ukuthi izingane zethu azitholi
i-vitamin D eyanele. I-Vitamin D ibalulekile ukuze amathambo engane abe namandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-vitamin D isiza umzimba ukuthi umunce izakhamzimba ezibalulekile
i-calcium ne-phosphorus ezitholakala ekudleni esikudlayo. Cabanga nje, lapho i-vitamin D ingekho, umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-calcium ne-phosphorus ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke, amathambo engane akhula awabi namandla ngokwanele, kodwa aba
buthakathaka futhi athambe . Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Rickets. Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D, ezinye izici eziningana zingasithinta.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Ukwehla kokuchayeka elangeni | Umthombo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu wevithamini D ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma ingane ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi endlini futhi ihlala ifaka isithako esiningi sokuvikela ilanga uma iphuma ngaphandle, isikhumba sayo ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ivithamini D. |
| Umbala wesikhumba | Izingane ezinesikhumba esimnyama zinenani elikhulu le-melanin pigment, okusho ukuthi isikhumba sazo sinekhono eliphansi kancane lokukhiqiza i-vitamin D. |
| Izinkinga zokudla | Ezinye izingane ziyazwela ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose). Ezinye zidla ukudla kwemifino kuphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudla okuqukethe i-vitamin D kungase kuphuthelwe. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezimo zezokwelapha eziphazamisa ukumuncwa kwevithamini D. Isibonelo, isifo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo se-Celiac . |
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu akubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D. Akuvamile kakhulu, ama-rickets angabangelwa yisimo sofuzo ingane ezalwa naso. Izibonelo zalezi zimo zifaka phakathi izinkinga zezinso , i-cystic fibrosis, noma isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Rickets?
Izimpawu ze-ricket zivame ukuqala ukubonakala ebuntwaneni. Ngesikhathi sobuntwana, ingane ingase ingaphumuli futhi ikhale kakhulu. Ugebhezi lungase luzizwe luthambile kunokujwayelekile uma luthintwa. Ake sibheke lezi zimpawu ngokuningiliziwe.
Izimpawu ezivamile: Izinguquko emathanjeni
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Izinto ezivame ukubonwa |
|---|
| Ukukhubazeka kokukhula | Ukuphakama kwengane kanye nokwanda kwesisindo kuhamba kancane kunezinye izingane ezingontanga efanayo. |
| Amakhono okunyakaza abambezelekile | Ukuhamba kancane ekukhasa, ukuma, nokuhamba. Ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ubuhlungu nobuthakathaka | Ubuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni, emhlane, nasesinqeni. Ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Izinkinga zamazinyo | Ukuwohloka kwamazinyo okubambezeleka, amazinyo angasebenzi kahle, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokubola kwamazinyo. |
| Imilenze egobile | Imilenze egobile noma amadolo ashayisanayo. |
| Izandla, izihlakala namaqakala | Izingalo namaqakala kubonakala kukhulu futhi kubanzi kunokujwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zesifuba | Ithambo lesifuba eliphumayo (isifuba sejuba) kanye nezimo ezingavamile zezimbambo. |
| Ugebhezi | Indawo yebunzi ibonakala inkulu futhi amabala athambile ekhanda (ama-fontanels) ayabambezeleka ukuvala. |
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ama-Rickets?
Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyisa ingane yakho
kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Udokotela uzolandela izinyathelo eziningana ukuze athole lesi sifo. 1.
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ingane kahle. Udokotela uzothinta ugebhezi lwengane, imilenze, isifuba, kanye
nezihlakala ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka. Uma kunemilenze egobayo, anganquma ukuthi ngabe yingxenye evamile yokukhula noma umphumela wama-rickets. 2.
Ama-X-ray: Kunganconywa i-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ngokucacile ukukhubazeka kanye nezinguquko emathanjeni. Uma ama-rickets ekhona, izinhlangothi zamathambo zizoba mnene futhi zibanzi, okungabonakala ngokucacile ku-X-ray. 3.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Ama-rickets angaqinisekiswa ngokuhlola amazinga e-calcium, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-vitamin D egazini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza futhi ukuqapha impendulo yengane ekwelashweni.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-rickets?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ama-Rickets ayisifo
esingelapheka kakhulu . Ukwelashwa kuqala nge-vitamin D kanye nezithasiselo ze-calcium.
- I-Vitamin D ne -Calcium : Udokotela uzoncoma umthamo othize we-vitamin D ne-calcium ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yengane kanye nobunzima besimo sayo. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kufanele kunikezwe kumthamo oshiwo udokotela.Ukunikeza ingane i-vitamin D eningi kakhulu nakho kungaba yingozi.
- Ukudla : Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi wengeze ukudla okunothe nge-vitamin D kanye ne-calcium ekudleni kwengane yakho. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izinhlanzi ezinamafutha njenge-salmon, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, izikhupha zamaqanda , kanye nobisi oluqiniswe yi-vitamin D.
- Ukusekela: Uma ingane yakho inemilenze egobile noma igobile umhlane, ungase unconywe ukuthi ugqoke izinsimbi zokusekela ukuze usize ekuletheni amathambo endaweni efanele.
- Ukuhlinzwa : Akuvamile kakhulu, uma ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kukubi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, udokotela uzoqhubeka nokwenza ama-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze aqaphe intuthuko yengane.
Yiziphi izinkinga eziba khona uma zingelashwa?
Uma ama-rickets engelashwa ngesikhathi, kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana ezinkulu ezingathinta ikusasa lengane.
- Ukuphela kokukhula okuphelele
- Ukukhubazeka kwamathambo okuhlala njalo (isb., imilenze egobekile unomphela)
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- Izinkinga zamazinyo ezingapheli
- Ukuquleka okubangelwa amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-calcium
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Ricket yisifo esenza amathambo ezingane abe buthaka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini D.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela iwukunikeza ingane ilanga elanele kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo okucebile ngevithamini D.
- Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifana nemilenze egobile, izihlakala ezikhulisiwe, noma ukukhula okulibazisekile, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lesi sifo singalapheka cishe ngokuphelele ngokunikeza isilinganiso esifanele sevithamini D ne-calcium njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kunganikeza ingane ikusasa elinempilo neliqinile.
Ama-Ricket, i-Vitamin D, i-Calcium, Izifo Zabantwana, Amathambo Abuthakathaka, Izinyawo Zesigubhu, Impilo Yengane
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