Kuyini i-Brain Aneurysm? Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma umthambo wegazi omncane ngaphakathi kobuchopho bakho ungaba nesakhiwo esincane esifana nebhaluni, ukhule ube mkhulu, bese uqhuma? Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, i-aneurysm yobuchopho. Cishe uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. Ungakhathazeki, ake silichaze kalula.

Kuyini i-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Kalula nje, i-cerebral aneurysm yisimo lapho indawo ebuthakathaka emthanjeni wegazi (esiyibiza ngokuthi umthambo) ngaphakathi noma eduze kobuchopho bakho ivuvukala futhi iqhume njengebhaluni. Cabanga ngayo njengendawo ebuthakathaka epayipini lamanzi, okubangela ukuthi ingcindezi yamanzi ibangele ukuthi leyo ndawo iqhume. Njengoba igazi ligeleza kuyo, ingcindezi isunduza indawo ebuthakathaka kakhulu, yakhe iqhume elincane.

Njengoba igazi ligcwalisa isakhiwo esifana nebhaluni ngokushesha, i-aneurysm iyakhula. Lokhu kufana nendlela ibhaluni eliba lincane ngayo uma uphefumula umoya kulo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi liqhume.

Ama-aneurysm obuchopho angakhula noma kuphi ebuchosheni bakho. Kodwa-ke, avame ukuvela emithanjeni emikhulu eduze kwesisekelo sekhanda lakho. Phakathi kuka-10% no-30% wabantu abane-aneurysm yobuchopho bane-aneurysm engaphezu kweyodwa. Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-aneurysm mancane kakhulu futhi awabangeli zimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zenzeka kuphela uma i-aneurysm iba nkulu ngokwanele ukucindezela imizwa noma izicubu zobuchopho eziseduze. Into eyingozi kakhulu yilapho i-aneurysm iqhuma futhi iphuma igazi (ivuza) noma iqhuma. Lokhu kungabangela ukopha ebuchosheni. I-aneurysm yobuchopho eqhumayo ingaba yingozi empilweni futhi idinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Uma i-aneurysm eqhumayo ihlala isikhathi eside, kulapho ingozi yokufa noma ukukhubazeka okungapheli iba nkulu khona.

Kwenzekani uma i-aneurysm yobuchopho iqhuma?

Uma lokhu kuqhuma, igazi livuza ezicutshini zobuchopho ezizungezile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Hemorrhage". Leli gazi lingabeka ingcindezi engadingekile ezicutshini zobuchopho futhi libangele ubuchopho buvuvuke. Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Thunderclap headache" livela kanye nezinye izimpawu.

Ukuqhuma kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukopha kwegazi okungaphansi kwe-Subarachnoid (SAH) : Lokhu ukopha endaweni ephakathi kwezingqimba ezincane ezimboza futhi zivikele ubuchopho bakho (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ungqimba lwe-arachnoid'). Ama-90% ama-SAH abangelwa ukuqhekeka kwe-brain aneurysm.
• Isifo sohlangothi esopha igazi : Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi esikhaleni esiphakathi kogebhezi lwakho nobuchopho bakho.

Lezi zimo zingabangela ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli, noma ezinye izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• I-Vasospasm : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi incipha noma iqina, okunciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo ofinyelela ebuchosheni.
• I-Hydrocephalus : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uketshezi lomgogodla noma igazi liqongelela ubuchopho, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu ebuchosheni.
• Ukuquleka : Ukuquleka ukwanda kwesikhashana okungalawuleki komsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungenza umonakalo wobuchopho ube mubi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm.
• I-Coma : Lesi isimo sokungazi lutho esihlala izinsuku eziningi kuya emavikini.
• Ukufa : Cishe ama-50% eziguli afa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho.

Ubani othola ama-aneurysms obuchopho?

Ama-aneurysm obuchopho angakhula kunoma ubani, kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, avame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60. Avame kakhulu nakwabesifazane.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu kuqubuka kwe-aneurysm?

Ezweni elifana ne-United States, cishe abantu abangu-6% bane-aneurysm engaphazamiseki. Kodwa-ke, i-aneurysms yobuchopho ephukile ayivamile kangako. Cishe abantu abangu-30,000 e-United States bahlakulela lesi simo minyaka yonke.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Izimpawu ze-aneurysm yobuchopho ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iqhumile noma cha.

Izimpawu ze-aneurysm eqhumile

Lezi izimpawu ze-aneurysm ephukile:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuduma : Lokhu kubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubuhlungu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bakuchaza ngokuthi "ikhanda elibuhlungu elibi kakhulu empilweni yami."
• Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu.
• Ukuqina kwentamo (ubunzima bokugoba intamo).
• Umbono ofiphele noma umbono ophindwe kabili.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya (i-photophobia).
• Ukuquleka.
• Iso eligobile kanye nomfundi ovulekile.
• Ubuhlungu ngenhla nangemuva kweso.
• Ukudideka.
• Ubuthakathaka kanye/noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kufanele ushayele ucingo ku-911 ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo!

Ngezinye izikhathi inani elincane legazi lingavuza lisuka ku-aneurysm yobuchopho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-sentinel bleeding.' Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase uthole 'ikhanda elibuhlungu le-sentinel' ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngaphambi kokuba i-aneurysm iqhume.

Izimpawu ze-aneurysm engaqhekekanga

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-aneurysm obuchopho aphelele awabangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ekhula ngokwanele, ukuqubuka okufana nebhaluni emthanjeni wegazi kungacindezela imizwa noma izicubu zobuchopho eziseduze, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Izinguquko embonweni.
• Umfundi okhulisiwe (umfundi okhulisiwe).
• Ukuba ndikindiki ekhanda noma ebusweni.
• Ubuhlungu ngenhla nangemuva kweso.
• Ukuquleka.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Ama-aneurysm obuchopho ayenzeka lapho izindonga zemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bakho ziba zincane futhi zibuthakathaka. Avame ukwakheka lapho imithambo yegazi ihlukana khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungazalwa une-aneurysm yobuchopho. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukungajwayelekile odongeni lwemithambo yegazi ('isici sokuzalwa'). Ezinye izinto eziningana zingabangela ukuba udonga lwemithambo yegazi lube buthaka.

Izici ezilandelayo zokuzalwa zingathinta impilo yemithambo yakho yegazi futhi zandise ingozi yakho yokuba ne-aneurysm yobuchopho:

• `(Isifo se-Vascular Ehlers-Danlos)`
• "(Isifo sezinso esibizwa ngokuthi i-Autosomal dominant polycystic)"
• `(I-Marfan syndrome)`
• `(I-Fibromuscular dysplasia)`
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi
• Ilungu lomndeni eliseduze (umfowabo, udadewabo, noma umzali) linomlando wokuba ne-brain aneurysm.

Nazi ezinye izimo nemikhuba engenza buthaka izindonga zemithambo yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Ukubhema.
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-cocaine.
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile.

Yini ebangela ukuqhuma kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Izinto ezifanayo ezifaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho nazo zingabangela ukuthi iqhume futhi yophe igazi.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophezulu yimbangela eyinhloko yokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm. Lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka, umfutho wegazi osebenza ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi uyanda. Kunezimo eziningana lapho umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungabangela khona ukuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho:

• Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kuwumuzwa onamandla, njengentukuthelo engazelelwe.
• Ukucindezela ngokweqile lapho uphakamisa, udonsa, noma ucindezela into esindayo (isib., ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukuhambisa ifenisha).
• Ukungayisebenzisi imithi efanele yomfutho wegazi ophakeme osuvele unayo.

Kunezinye izici eziningana ezinquma amathuba okuqhuma kwe-aneurysm:

• Usayizi kanye nesimo : Ama-aneurysm amancane awanawo amathuba amaningi okuqhekeka kune-aneurysm enkulu, engamile ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukukhula : Uma i-aneurysm ikhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi iqhume.
• Indawo : Ama-Aneurysms emithanjeni yokuxhumana engemuva ngemuva kobuchopho kanye nomthambo wokuxhumana ongaphambili ngaphambili kobuchopho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi aqhume kune-aneurysms kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho.
• Ubuzwe : Abantu bozalo lwaseJapan noma lwaseFinland basengozini enkulu yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm.
• Ukuguga: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70 ubudala basengozini enkulu yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm.

Abantu abane-aneurysm yobuchopho engaphezu kweyodwa noma abake baphuma igazi ngenxa ye-aneurysm basengozini enkulu yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho.

Ungayithola kanjani i-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Abantu abaningi abane-aneurysms yobuchopho engaphazamisekile abazi nokuthi banayo. Udokotela angase ayithole ngengozi uma uhlolwa nge-MRI noma nge-CT scan yobuchopho bakho ngesinye isizathu sezokwelapha.

Uma unezimpawu ze-brain aneurysm, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, kufanele ushayele u-911 noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzoyala ukuhlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi i-brain aneurysm iqhumile yini. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• (CT - i-computed tomography scan) : Lolu ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesithombe udokotela azokuyala ukuhlola ukopha ebuchosheni. I-"CT scan" isebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba wakho ezinqunyelwe. Odokotela bangasebenzisa nokuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-"CT angiogram (CTA)". Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yobuchopho. I-"CTA" ingabonisa usayizi, indawo, kanye nesimo se-aneurysm, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphukile noma iqhumile.
• (I-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging scan) : I-MRI isebenzisa i-magnet enkulu, amaza omsakazo, kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane yobuchopho bakho. I-magnetic resonance angiography (i-MRA) ithatha izithombe ezinemininingwane yemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni futhi ikhombisa ubukhulu, indawo, kanye nesimo se-aneurysm.
• I-Cerebral angiography : Lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa noma udokotela we-neuroradiologist ongenelelayo. Bafaka i-catheter emthanjeni wegazi esihlathini sakho bese beyifaka ebuchosheni bakho ukuze bathathe izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yemithambo esentanyeni nasebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezithombe kungathola ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo esebuchosheni noma entanyeni yakho. Kungaphinde kutholakale izindawo ezibuthakathaka emthanjeni, njenge-aneurysm. Odokotela basebenzisa lokhu kuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yokopha ebuchosheni kanye nendawo eqondile, usayizi, kanye nesimo se-aneurysm.
• (Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) : Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa izinto ezikuketshezi oluzungeze futhi luvikele ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla (`umgogodla`). Udokotela uthatha isampula ye-`CSF` ngokuthatha 'umpompi womgogodla` noma 'ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar'. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kungathola ukuthi kukhona yini ukopha okuzungeze ubuchopho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-aneurysms yobuchopho?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe-brain aneurysm ukumisa noma ukunciphisa ukopha ku-aneurysm. I-brain aneurysm evuzayo noma eqhumile idinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.Kuye ngesimo sakho, i-aneurysm engakaqhekeki ingadinga ukwelashwa noma ingadingi ukwelashwa.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoncoma ukhetho(izinketho) lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu kuwe, ngokusekelwe ku-anatomy yemithambo yegazi yakho, ubukhulu nendawo ye-aneurysm, kanye nezinye izici eziningana.

Ngokuvamile, ama-aneurysm aqhumile athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola kune-aneurysms engaqhekekile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-microvascular ukuze kutholakale ama-aneurysms obuchopho

Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa wenza imbobo encane ekhanda lakho bese eya endaweni lapho kukhona khona i-aneurysm. Esebenzisa imakroskopu encane kakhulu kanye nezinsimbi, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka i-clip encane yensimbi phansi kwe-aneurysm bese eyivala. Lokhu kumisa ukopha ngaphakathi kwe-aneurysm. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungamisa ukopha ebuchosheni noma kuvimbele i-aneurysm engaqhekekanga ukuthi ibe nkulu noma iqhume.

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwe-aneurysms ephukile (amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni) kanye ne-aneurysms engaqhekekanga (ngokuvamile amasonto amabili kuya kwamane) iyahlukahluka. I-Aneurysms eqedwe ngokuphelele ngokuvamile ayiphindi yophe futhi (iphinde ivele).

Ukujikeleza kwe-Endovascular kwe-aneurysms yobuchopho

Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa noma udokotela we-neuroradiologist ongenelelayo ufaka i-catheter (ithubhu eliguquguqukayo) emthanjeni wegazi osesinqeni sakho noma esihlakaleni bese eyifaka ebuchosheni bakho. Nge-catheter, udokotela ufaka i-coil encane yocingo oluthambile kakhulu ku-aneurysm.

Ngemva kokuba udokotela efake le coil ku-aneurysm, ishintsha iphethini yokugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kwe-aneurysm bese yakha ihlule legazi. Leli hlule legazi livimba ukugeleza kwegazi ku-aneurysm, lidale uphawu, njengesiqeshana.

Ama-Flow diversion stents e-brain aneurysms

Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa noma udokotela we-neuroradiologist ongenelelayo ufaka i-catheter emthanjeni wegazi osesinqeni sakho noma esihlakaleni bese eyifaka ebuchosheni bakho. Nge-catheter, udokotela ufaka ipayipi le-mesh engxenyeni yomthambo wegazi lapho kukhona khona i-aneurysm. Le mesh iphambukisa (noma "iphambukisa") ukugeleza kwegazi lakho kude ne-aneurysm esikhundleni sokungena kuyo.

Idivayisi ye-WEB ye-aneurysms yobuchopho

Ngale ndlela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udokotela ufaka i-cube noma i-sphere efana ne-mesh yensimbi ku-aneurysm nge-catheter ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusebenza futhi njenge-coil. Okusho ukuthi, kudala uphawu phezu kwe-aneurysm, kuvimbe igazi ukuthi lingagelezi kuyo futhi kuvimbele ukuthi likhule noma liqhume.

Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho ephukile

Uma une-aneurysm eqhumile, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenzisa ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuzama ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokuvimbela izinkinga. Lokhu kwelashwa kungafaka:

• Imithi yokulwa nokuquleka: Le mithi isiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka okuhambisana nokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm.
• Ama-calcium channel blockers : Le mithi isiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi esibangelwa yi-vasospasm.
• I-Shunt : Lena yipayipi elisiza ukuhambisa uketshezi lomgogodla (CSF) lusuka ebuchosheni luye kwenye ingxenye yomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-hydrocephalus.

Abantu abaye baba ne-aneurysm ephukile bavame ukudinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi ukuze baphinde basebenze ngendlela elahlekile futhi bafunde ukuphila nokukhubazeka okuhlala njalo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho engakaqhekeki?

Uma une-aneurysm encane, engaqhekekanga yobuchopho engabangeli izimpawu, futhi ungenazo ezinye izici eziyingozi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ungayilaphi.

Kunalokho, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aqaphe noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukukhula. Bazokweluleka nokuthi uyeke ukubhema uma ubhema futhi ugcine umfutho wegazi lakho ulawulwa.

Uma uba nezimpawu, noma uma kukhona ushintsho ku-aneurysm ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesithombe, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma unezimpawu, izici eziyingozi, kanye/noma i-aneurysm inkulu, wena nodokotela wakho nizoxoxa ngezinzuzo, ububi, kanye nezinketho zokuhlinzwa kanye/noma ukwelashwa kwe-endovascular. Lesi sinqumo sizoncika ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

• iminyaka yakho.
• Impilo yakho iyonke kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo.
• Indawo, ubukhulu, kanye nezinye izici ze-aneurysm.
• Ukwakheka kwemithambo yakho yegazi.
• Umlando womndeni wesifo.
• Ingozi yokuqhuma.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuba ne-aneurysm?

Awukwazi ukuvimbela noma ukushintsha ezinye izinto eziyingozi ze-aneurysm yobuchopho, njengobudala bakho noma izimo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuba ne-aneurysm yobuchopho:

• Ukugcina umfutho wegazi uphilile ngemithi kanye/noma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila.
• Ukungabhemi noma ukuyeka ukubhema.
• Ukuthola usizo ngenkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala kanye/noma inkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kanye nokungasebenzisi izinto ezivuselelayo njenge-cocaine.

Iyini i-prognosis yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Umbono wokululama ekuqhekekeni kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho uncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

• Ubudala bakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
• Ukuthi unezinkinga zezinzwa ezikhona yini.
• Indawo ye-aneurysm.
• Inani legazi elilahlekile ngenxa ye-aneurysm.
• Indlela othole ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngayo.
• Ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-aneurysm kuphumelele yini.

Cishe abantu abangu-25% abanokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho bafa zingakapheli amahora angu-24. Cishe abangu-50% bafa ngenxa yezinkinga zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ekuqhekekeni.

Kulabo abasindayo, cishe abangu-66% bahlushwa ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli. Abanye abantu bayalulama benokukhubazeka okuncane noma bengenakho nhlobo.

Ungaphila isikhathi eside une-aneurysm yobuchopho?

Abantu abaningi abane-aneurysms encane, engaphazamisekile yobuchopho abakaze babe nezimpawu, futhi lokho akuthinti impilo yabo.

Kodwa-ke, izinga lokufa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-aneurysms yobuchopho liphezulu kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami mayelana nesifo sobuchopho esibizwa ngokuthi i-aneurysm?

Uma une-aneurysm yobuchopho engakaqhekeki, kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze aqaphe ubukhulu be-aneurysm futhi alawule izici eziyingozi, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Uma uke waba ne-aneurysm yobuchopho eqhumile ngaphambilini, kuzodingeka ubone ithimba lakho lezokwelapha njalo ukuze uqaphe izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awubi ne-aneurysm entsha.

Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, elinzima elinezimpawu zohlangothi noma elingenazo, kungaba uphawu lwe-brain aneurysm. Shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha. Uma uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, amathuba akho okusindisa impilo yakho ayanda.

Uma une-aneurysm yobuchopho engakaqhekeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha kanye nokuphatha. Bakulungele ukukusiza.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sikukhumbuze ngezinto ezithile okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-aneurysm yobuchopho i-bulge efana ne-bulge endaweni ebuthakathaka emthanjeni wegazi ebuchosheni.
• Esikhathini esiningi, ama-aneurysm amancane awabangeli izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu bekhanda obungazelelwe, obunzima, "njengekhanda elibi kakhulu empilweni yakho," kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme nokubhema yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zokwakheka nokuqhuma kwe-aneurysm.
• Odokotela banquma ukuthi kufanele belaphe noma cha abantu abane-aneurysms engakaqhekeki ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana.
• Ukuqhuma kwe-aneurysm kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile.
• Ingozi yokuba ne-aneurysm ingancishiswa ngokuphila impilo enempilo nokulawula izici eziyingozi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokuchazela kabanzi ngalokhu.

'I-aneurysm yobuchopho, i-aneurysm yobuchopho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukopha kobuchopho, izifo zemizwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-aneurysm