Ingabe uneqhubu entanyeni yakho? Ingabe kungaba yi-(Branchial Cleft Cyst)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wabona, noma wake waba neqhubu elincane elivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zentamo yakho? Ngezinye izikhathi litholakala phakathi kwethambo lentamo nethambo lentamo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona iqhubu elinjengaleli. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziqhubu eziyingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lweqhubu elinjengaleli elingazalwa nalo, elingeyona ingozi ezimweni eziningi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela . Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi i-Branchial Cleft Cyst. Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa nangokuthi i-Pharyngeal Cleft Cyst.

Iyini i-Branchial Cleft Cyst? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, le cyst ye-branchial cleft iyisikhwama esincane esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu, endaweni yentamo, futhi sigcwele uketshezi. Cabanga ngayo njengebhaluni elincane, eligcwele amanzi. Yilokho okufana nakho lokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi yizimo "(zokuzalwa)". Lokho kusho ukuthi zikhona emizimbeni yethu kusukela ngesikhathi sizalwa. Abanye abantu abazi nokuthi banalolu hlobo lwe-cyst kuze kube yiminyaka kamuva. Iyaphuma, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuba ithelelekile.

Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-cyst e-branchial cleft awawona umdlavuza (angabi yingozi). Lokho kusho ukuthi awabangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, akuvamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-cyst anjalo angaba umdlavuza (umdlavuza). Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kungekho nkinga nge-cyst enjalo, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe. Lokhu kungavimbela nokutheleleka ukuthi kwenzeke kamuva.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Branchial Cleft Cyst?

Yebo, odokotela bahlukanisa la mathumba abe izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi akheka kuphi entanyeni. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini:

• Ama-First Branchial Cleft Cysts: Lawa avame ukutholakala phakathi kwendlebe yakho nangaphansi komhlathi wakho. Aphakathi kuka-5% no-25% kuphela wawo wonke ama-branchial cleft cysts.
• Ama-Cyst Esibili E-Branchial Cleft: Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba emisipheni ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo. Aphakathi kuka-40% no-95% wawo wonke ama-cyst.
• Ama-Third Branchial Cleft Cysts: Lawa avame ukwakheka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwentamo, lapho kutholakala khona i-thyroid gland yethu. Avamile kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili.
• Ama-Fourth Branchial Cleft Cysts: Lawa atholakala ohlangothini olungezansi kwesobunxele sentamo. Lawa awavamile kakhulu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Iyini i-branchial cleft cyst?Kungenye yezinhlayiya ezivame kakhulu entanyeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ngoba azihlali zibangela izimpawu, kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangaki abantu abanalesi simo. Ungase ube naso, kodwa ungase ungazi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst?

Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, la mathumba awabangeli zimpawu. Umuntu angase angazi nokuthi unawo.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingase zihlanganise:

• Iqhubu entanyeni: Lokhu kungase kukhule kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuvuvukala kwentamo: Lokhu kuvuvukala kunganda, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu, njengomkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya: Kungase kube nzima ukugwinya ukudla nokuphuza.
• Izimbobo ezincane noma imigodi entanyeni: Ngezinye izikhathi into efana noketshezi ingaphuma kulezi zinto, ngezinye izikhathi ingaphumi.
• I-Stridor: Umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho uphefumula.

Okubalulekile: Uma i-branchial cleft cyst yakho itheleleka, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

I-cyst ethelelekile ingabonisa nalezi zimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Ukugwinya kungaba nzima kakhulu kunangaphambili.
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala: Lezi zinguquko zingase zenzeke esikhumbeni esizungeze isimila.
• Ubuhlungu bentamo: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho kukhona khona isimila.

Kungani kwakheka lesi simila se-branchial cleft?

Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ezingalindelekile ezenzeka ngesikhathi umntwana ekhula esibelethweni sikanina (esigabeni somntwana osanda kuzalwa). Ikakhulukazi, lapho izicubu entanyeni yomntwana kanye nasendaweni yomgogodla zingakhuli kahle, izikhala ezinjengalezi zakheka lapho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zikhala zigcwala uketshezi futhi zakha ama-cysts. Lokhu akulona iphutha lomuntu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?

Uma i-branchial cleft cyst ingelashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo:

• Amathumba: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingaphakathi lethumba ligcwele ubomvu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Lokhu kungenzeka uma isimila sikhula sibe sikhulu futhi sicindezela umgudu womoya.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokucindezela kwesimila epayipini lokudla.
• Umfutho wegazi wesibili: Lesi simo singase senzeke uma isimila sicindezela imithambo yegazi.
• Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe: Uma i-cyst iqhubeka, kungase kudingeke ubhekane nokutheleleka okuvamile.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu ngokunembile?

Uma uya kudokotela onale nkinga, uzoqala ahlole intamo yakho ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ungase ubuze imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu kuqhubeka?", "Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu?", "Ingabe unezinye izinkinga?"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo esiqondile:

• Ama-CT scan (ama-Computed Tomography scan): Lawa athatha izithombe ezihlanganisa ingaphakathi lentamo yakho.
• I-MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kufana ne-CT scan, kodwa izithombe zithathwa kusetshenziswa insimu yamagnetic namagagasi omsakazo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadingeka.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubheka ukuma kwesimila. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala okwenziwayo.

Uma une-cyst yohlobo 1 branchial cleft, okuyi-cyst ekhula eduze kwendlebe, udokotela wakho angase enze nokuhlolwa kokuzwa . Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cyst akhula eduze kwendlebe, kudingeka abone ukuthi ayathinta yini izinto eziwazungezile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo se-Branchial Cleft Cyst?

Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-cyst onayo, indawo ekuyo, nokuthi ngabe ithelelekile yini. Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ama-antibiotic: Uma i-cyst inegciwane, odokotela bazokunikeza lo muthi ukulawula ukutheleleka.
• Ukususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa: Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sikhathaza noma siphinde sivele, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila ngokuphelele.
• Ukususwa Kwengxenye Ye-Thyroid: Ngenxa yokuthi izimila zohlobo 3 no-4 zikhula eduze kwe-thyroid gland, ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye encane ye-thyroid gland ingadinga ukususwa kanye nesimila.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile ekususweni kwe-branchial cleft cyst. Kodwa-ke, lezi azibonakali njalo.

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezingaba khona:

• Ukopha ngokweqile.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa: Kungase kube nomonakalo omncane emithanjeni eduze kwendawo yokuhlinzwa.
• Ukusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa: Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi yokubulala izinzwa.
• Izibazi: Kujwayelekile ukuthi isibazi esincane sihlale ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuphinda: Akuvamile kakhulu, uma isimila singasuswanga ngokuphelele, singabuya.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izinzuzo nezinkinga zalokhu kuhlinzwa. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukuyibuza.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwalesi simila se-branchial cleft kungavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela la mathumba ukuthi akheke. Ngoba akheka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi umntwana esesesibelethweni sikanina. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho izalwa nesinye salezi zimila, akungenxa yokuthile okwenzile noma ongakwenzanga. Kuyinto nje eyenzekayo. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Kwenzekani uma nginesimila esinjengalesi? Yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Une-branchial cleft cyst, kodwa uma ingabangeli ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala, cishe awudingi ukwenza lutho. Kodwa-ke, uma itheleleka, kuzodingeka nakanjani uphuze ama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe. Lawa ma-cyst awavamile ukubuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe lokhu kuyingozi? Ingabe kuzophulukisa?

Umbono walesi simo muhle. Singelapheka kakhulu. Iningi labantu liyalulama kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalesi simo, ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Uma uke wahlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-branchial cleft cyst, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 degrees Celsius).
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli ngisho nangemithi.
• Uketshezi oluningi noma ukuvuvukala okuvela esilondeni kunalokho obekulindelwe.

Uma lezi zinto zenzeka, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma usuthole ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ine-branchial cleft cyst, ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kungani udokotela enikeze mina/ingane yami lesi simila?
• Ingabe lesi simila sinomdlavuza?
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi leli qhubu lingaba umdlavuza?
• Ingabe lesi simila sizophela sodwa?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile yokwelashwa?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungaqonda kangcono isimo.

Ekugcineni, yini okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona iqhubu entanyeni yakho, noma ngabe alibuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, eziningi zalezi ziqhubu eziyimfihlakalo azinawo umdlavuza, njenge-branchial cleft cyst. Uma iqhubu lakho libangela izinkinga, odokotela bangalisusa ngokuhlinzwa.Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma ehlukile emzimbeni wakho, ungayinaki bese uyibonisa udokotela. Angathola imbangela bese, uma kudingeka, encoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ungesabi, yaziswe!

I- Branchial Cleft Cyst, I-Neck Cyst, I-Congenital Cyst, Ukuvuvukala Kwentamo, Izingane, I-ENT, Ukuhlinzwa