Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi ekhethekile ukuze isisize siphathe ezinye zezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphakama ezingqondweni zethu. I-Paliperidone ingenye yemithi ebaluleke kakhulu enikezwa izimo zempilo yengqondo. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngawo. Ngoba kuphela uma sazi ngomuthi kahle futhi siwusebenzisa, singathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuwo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iPaliperidone?
Kalula nje, i-Paliperidone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-schizoaffective disorder . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo .
Lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wamakhemikhali amabili e-neurotransmitter ebuchosheni bethu abizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ne -serotonin . Cabanga ngakho, la makhemikhali asiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango ngendlela efanele. Uma kukhona ukungalingani kulezi zinto, kuvela izinkinga ezahlukene zengqondo. Ngakho-ke lo muthi ubuyisela lokho kulinganisela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-paliperidone, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une -dementia ( isifo sokulahlekelwa inkumbulo esithinta kakhulu asebekhulile).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya okuthile.
- Uma unezinkinga zokulawula imisipha noma isifo sikaParkinson.
- Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo , i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi .
- Uma unenani eliphansi legazi, okusho ukuthi unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet.
- Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi i-Paliperidone, i-Risperidone, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kuzomenza akwazi ukukwelapha ngokuphephile.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uhlafune, uchoboze, noma uphule la maphilisi. Aklanyelwe ukukhipha umuthi kancane kancane emzimbeni (Ukukhululwa Okunwetshiwe). Uma uwaphula noma uwachoboza, le nqubo iyalahleka futhi ungase uthathe umthamo ophezulu ngokuzumayo.
- Ungawuthatha lo muthi noma ungenawo ukudla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu noma kuvele ezinye izinkinga. Uma uyeka, yenza kanjalo ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho.
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi ngokushesha bese ushayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo usuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlale phansi usuka endaweni yokuma. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi (i-postural hypotension) kanye nesiyezi. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta indlela umzimba wakho olawula ngayo izinga lokushisa lawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuzivocavoca esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezifudumele esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela, uma kudingeka.
- Uqweqwe lwangaphandle lwephilisi luphuma nendle yakho: Uqweqwe lwangaphandle lwezinye zalezi zinhlobo zamaphilisi aluncibiliki. Ngakho-ke, ungase ubone lonke iphilisi liphuma nendle yakho.Lokhu kujwayelekile, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Umuthi usungene emzimbeni.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Paliperidone
Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ngezansi kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nobunzima bayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokudideka. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esibi kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki kwezingxenye zomzimba, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, izinguquko ekuhambeni. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ukozela |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukuqunjelwa |
| Ukucanuzela kwesisu/ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | Isicanucanu / Isisu esibuhlungu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uhlafune, uchoboze, noma uphule iphilisi le-paliperidone. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
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