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Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-anemia?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi izimpawu ze-anemia zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-anemia, ubukhulu bayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (isibonelo, izilonda zesisu, ukuya esikhathini esinzima, njll.). Imizimba yethu inekhono elimangalisayo lokuzivumelanisa nokulahlekelwa igazi okuncane. Ngakho-ke, uma i-anemia yakho ingekho kakhulu, noma ibilokhu ikhula kancane kancane isikhathi eside, ungase ungaboni zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezivamile abantu abaningi ababhekana nazo.- Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ungenawo amandla: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngisho nangemva kokwenza imisebenzi evamile.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo: Isifuba sishaya ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho uzivocavoca noma ukhuphuka izitebhisi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu : Ngiphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu uma ngikhathele kancane.
- Ubunzima bokugxila: Ubunzima bokugxila emsebenzini noma ngenkathi ufunda.
- Isiyezi : Umuzwa osheshayo wokuzungeza lapho usukuma.
- Isikhumba esiphaphathekile : Isikhumba siba mhlophe, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ezindebeni, ngaphakathi kwezandla, nangaphansi kwamehlo.
- Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze: Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze okuvamile.
- Ukungalali : Izinkinga zokulala ebusuku.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemia kanye nezimpawu zazo ezithile
Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-anemia. Izimpawu ezithile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziyinhloko. 1. I-Anemia Yokuntuleka Kwensimbi 2. Ukuntuleka Kwevithamini B12 3. Ubuthi Bomthofu Besikhathi Eside 4. Ukubhujiswa Kwamangqamuzana Abomvu Egazini Isikhathi Eside (i-Hemolytic Anemia) 5. I-Sickle Cell Anemia
| Imbangela ye-anemia | Izimpawu ezithile ezingabonakala |
|---|---|
| Ukufisa ukudla okungajwayelekile (i-Pica) | Ukufisa ukudla izinto ezingadliwa njengephepha, uthuli, ama-ice cubes, nobumba. |
| Ukushintsha kwezinzipho (i-Koilonychia) | Uzipho lugobile ngaphakathi futhi lugobile phezulu njengesipuni. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Amakhona omlomo aqhekekile kanye nezilonda olimini. |
| Izimpawu ze-neurological | Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa, ubuthakathaka lapho uhamba, ukuqina kanye nokungakhululeki ezithweni. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kanye ne-dementia kungakhula. |
| Ushintsho ezinsinini | Ukuvela komugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama (umugqa oqondile) emgqeni wezinsini. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, nokuhlanza. |
| I-Jaundice | Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo. |
| Ezinye izici | Umchamo onsundu noma obomvu, amanxeba angapholi emilenzeni, ukukhula okungavamile ezinganeni ezincane, kanye nezimpawu zamatshe enyongo. |
| Izici eziyinhloko | Ukukhathala ngokweqile, izifo ezivame ukwenzeka, ukukhula okulibazisekile ezinganeni, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi emalungeni, esiswini, nasemalungeni. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma usengozini yokuthola i-anemia, noma uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu esixoxe ngazo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela womndeni wakho.Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Uma ubhekene nokukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukuphaphatheka , ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho , kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni esinjalo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
Qaphela futhi lezi zinto:
- Uma ukudla kwakho kungalingani futhi ucabanga ukuthi ungase untule amavithamini namaminerali, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Uma ungowesifazane, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela uma wopha kakhulu ngesikhathi usesikhathini .
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana ne-gastritis, izilonda zesisu, noma uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho noma esimnyama, indle ephuzile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana nokuchayeka ku-lead endaweni yakho yokusebenza noma ekhaya, khuluma nodokotela wakho . Ngaphezu kokubona udokotela wakho, uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wachayeka ku-lead, ungaxhumana ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
- Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-anemia ezuzwe njengefa (isib. i-thalassemia, i-sickle cell anemia) , futhi ukhulelwe umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho kusenesikhathi bese uthola iseluleko nokuhlolwa okudingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungazinaki izinto ezinjengokukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukuphaphatheka, kanye nokukhathala njengento "evamile." Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-anemia.
- Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-anemia. Kungabangelwa yinoma yini kusukela ekuntulekeni kwe-iron ne-vitamin B12 kuya ezifweni ezingathi sína.
- Uma usola ukuthi une-anemia, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Ungamane nje uthathe imithi yabanye abantu noma ucele ikhemisi ukuthi ikunike yona.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ushintsho olukhulu ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha.
- Ngokuthola isifo ngendlela efanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, i-anemia ingelapheka ngokuphelele noma ilawulwe kahle.
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