Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esibuzwayo abuqedwa yi-painkiller eyodwa noma ezimbili ezivamile. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngemva kwengozi enkulu, noma ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ubuhlungu bungaba nzima ukububekezelela. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lapho eminye imithi yehluleka ukulawula ubuhlungu, sikhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile nolunamandla lwe-painkiller olunconywa odokotela.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Benzhydrocodone kanye ne-Acetaminophen?
Kalula nje, lesi siyisiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla. Sinezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye yi- Benzhydrocodone . Lesi singesesigaba sama-opioid sama-painkiller. Lezi ziya ngqo ebuchosheni futhi zivimbele ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zobuhlungu. Esinye isithako yi -Acetaminophen . I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, nayo ingeyesigaba salesi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kunikeza ikhono elikhulu lokulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, njengoba kuyalelwe, futhi isikhathi esibekiwe. Akuyona imithi emihle ukuyithenga esitolo, ukuyiphuza, noma ukuyinika omunye umuntu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo/umkhuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa | Izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, kanye nokuquleka. |
| Isibindi nezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Uhlelo lokuphefumula | Izinkinga zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma. |
| Indlela yokuphila nemikhuba | Uma ungumuntu ophuza kakhulu noma unomlando wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi, i-paracetamol, eminye imithi ye-opioid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Phuza amanzi amaningi njalo.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ewushilo. Ungalokothi wandise umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Uma uyeka, kwenze kancane kancane, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi unawo, ungalibali . Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.
1. Ukulutheka Nokubekezelela:
Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umthamo owawuwusebenzisa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu ungase ungasanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelelana . Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Akuyona into yokulutha. Ukulutha ukusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ujabule ngokwengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Uma uthatha umuthi wobuhlungu, kuyisidingo sezokwelapha.
2. Ungasebenzisi ezinye izinhlobo ze-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe i-Acetaminophen/Paracetamol. Ngakho-ke, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha amaphilisi e-Panadol noma e-Paracetamol ngokwehlukana ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukumuncwa ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen kanye nomonakalo omkhulu esibindini sakho .
3. Ungalokothi usebenzise utshwala:
Ungasebenzisi utshwala noma imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi eyingozi njengokulala ngokweqile, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
4. Ukulala nokunaka:
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesizungu, noma ube nenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
5. Ukuqunjelwa:
Ukuqunjelwa kuyimiphumela evamile yemithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-opioid efana nale. Ngakho-ke phuza amanzi amaningi, udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino), bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma ungazange uphume esiswini ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukozela ngokweqile, ukudideka, kanye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga ezivamile | Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqwasha. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma ubuhlungu obukhulu, ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amakhambi namavithamini).
- Ungaphuzi utshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungaphuzi eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokozela ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla, uwugcine endaweni ephephile, ekhiyiwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
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