Ukhathazekile ngoshintsho emabeleni akho, noma into efana neqhubu? Noma awujabuli ngendlela amabele akho abukeka ngayo? Kukhona abantu phakathi kwethu abacabanga futhi bakhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kwamabele ngezizathu ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kungaba umthwalo omkhulu engqondweni, futhi kuyiqiniso. Yingakho sizokhuluma ngakho konke namuhla ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kungani ukuhlinzwa kwebele kudingeka?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhlinzwa kwebele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yokuzikhethela komuntu siqu. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
- Ukuba nomdlavuza webele: Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuxilonga nokwelapha umdlavuza webele.
- Isigaxa esingesona umdlavuza: Ngezinye izikhathi, akuzona zonke izigaxa ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isigaxa esinjalo.
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza: Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza webele, noma uma utholakale une-genetic mutation efana ne-'BRCA1' noma i-'BRCA2' , abanye abantu baphendukela ekuhlinzweni ukuze banciphise ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba: Abanye besifazane bangase babe nobuhlungu besikhathi eside entanyeni, emhlane, noma emahlombe ngenxa yokukhula kwebele. Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe lobu buhlungu.
- Isidingo sokushintsha ukubukeka: Uma unganelisekile ngokubukeka, usayizi, noma ukuma kwamabele akho, kukhona nokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwa nguwe ukuze uwashintshe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwebele?
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza, kanti esinye ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukushintsha ukubukeka.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza nezizathu zezokwelapha | |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba | Ukuthatha isampula encane yesigaxa noma izicubu ezisolisayo ebeleni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi sinomdlavuza noma cha. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Lumpectomy | Kususwa kuphela isimila somdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezisizungezile. Ibele lonke alisuswa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu | Kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza, lonke ibele liyasuswa. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-lymph node asekhwapheni nawo ayasuswa (ukuhlukaniswa kwama-lymph node e-Axillary). |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu Okungavimbeli Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu | Ukususa ibele ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uvele, lapho kunobungozi obukhulu. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kobuhle | |
| Ukwandiswa Kwesifuba | Ukufakwa kwezifakelo ukuze kwandiswe usayizi nesimo samabele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Ukunciphisa amabele ukuze kugwenywe ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba okubangelwa amabele amakhulu noma ukushintsha ukubukeka. |
| Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwesifuba | Ngemva kokususwa kwebele ngenxa yomdlavuza, libuyiselwa esimweni salo semvelo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokuhlinzwa kwakho, kufanele uhlangane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Lokhu kuhlangana kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma uhlinzwa umdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngalezi zinto:
- Sizobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele futhi siqinisekise ubukhulu obuqondile nendawo yesimila.
- Sizochaza izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
- Uzokwaziswa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma kudingeka, sixoxa nangendlela yokwakha kabusha ibele ngemva kokuba selisusiwe (Breast Reconstruction).
- Ukulinganiswa kwebele lakho kanye nezithombe kuzothathwa (lolu lwazi lugcinwa luyimfihlo yithimba lezokwelapha elikwelaphayo kuphela).
Uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ushintshe ukubukeka kwakho, udokotela wakho uzonaka lezi zinto:
- Sizoqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokomzimba kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.
- Ngikhuluma nawe ngokuthi kungani wanquma ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.
- Ichaza ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela engalindelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukukhuluma ngemiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi.
- Ukulinganisa kanye nokuthwebula izithombe nakho kwenziwa lapha.
Lesi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Ungazigodli, ngisho nemincane kakhulu. Buza noma yini efana nokuthi, "Amabele ami azobukeka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?", "Ingabe azoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?", "Ingabe ngizokwazi ukuncelisa?"
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Nakuba ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kuhlukile, lezi zinyathelo ziyafana kubo bonke.
Ukubulala izinzwa
Uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu (isb., `Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu`, `Ukuvuselelwa Kwesifuba`), uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ephelele `(i-anesthesia ejwayelekile)`. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuncane njenge-`Biopsy`, indawo efanele yebele kuphela ezofakwa inombolo `(i-anesthesia yendawo)`.
Ukusikwa kwesikhumba (Ukusikwa)
Udokotela ohlinzayo usika isikhumba ukuze afinyelele izicubu zebele. Lokhu kusikwa kwenzelwa ukuthatha isampula yezicubu, ukususa iqhubu elinomdlavuza, ukususa izicubu zebele, noma ukufaka i-implant.
Amapayipi Okuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile, ikakhulukazi ukususwa kwebele kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele, igazi noma olunye uketshezi lungaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ngakho-ke kufakwa ipayipi elincane (idreyini) ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwebele kunezingozi ezithile. Lezi zingozi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu. Izingozi ezivamile zifaka:
- Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukubulala izinzwa
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ubuhlungu obuningi kunalokho obekulindelwe
- Izibazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa
- Ukutheleleka kwenxeba lokusikwa
- Akuvamile ukuthi izithungo ziphuke bese inxeba livuleka (ukuphuma kwenxeba).
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Isibonelo:
- Bakhuluma nge-bra ekhethekile noma ibhandishi okufanele ligqokwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, uzoboniswa indlela yokugcina inxeba lihlanzekile.
- Uma kufakwe ipayipi lokuhlanza, uzofundiswa ukuthi ungalikhipha kanjani.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uphumule phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokweluleka nangalokho okungafanele ukwenze (isib. ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukushayela). Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-'Breast Reconstruction' kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuze kuphole ngokuphelele. I-'Mastectomy' ingathatha isikhathi eside nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningana.
Kufanele umshayele nini udokotela ucingo?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .
- Uma kukhona ukopha okuningi kunalokho obekulindelwe esilondeni.
- Uma izithungo ziphuka futhi inxeba libonakala livulekile, kubizwa ngokuthi `(ukususwa kwenxeba)`.
- Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees F angu-101 (38.3 C).
- Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu.
- Uma inxeba libomvu, livuvukile, noma libuhlungu uma ulithinta.
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala engalweni, ngaphansi kwengalo, noma eduze kwesilonda.
Ingabe amadoda nawo ayahlinzwa amabele?
Yebo. Amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza webele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kwelashwe isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Gynecomastia", okuwukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukwanda kwamabele wesilisa njengalawo abesifazane.
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kuyinto ethinta umzimba nengqondo. Ungase ube nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Lokho kuvamile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqonda. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi unqikaze ukucela usizo nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho nokululama.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kungenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha nezomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuba namahloni noma sokukwesaba.
- Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezinketho zakho, izingozi, kanye nemiphumela okulindelekile.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, bekezela futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezingase zivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma unenkinga, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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