Kunzima ukusho ngamazwi ukwesaba nokushaqeka esikuzwayo lapho sitholakala sinomdlavuza webele. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde kuqala ukuthi ngemithi yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe yanamuhla, lesi sifo singalapheka cishe ngokuphelele uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwaso kunomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zethu kunesifo uqobo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu futhi sizifundise.
Ukukhathala
Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu somdlavuza webele kanye nokwelashwa kwawo. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "ukukhathala." Kalula nje, lokhu akusikho ukukhathala okuvamile. Kuwumuzwa wokukhathala okukhulu oqhubekayo naphezu kokulala nokuphumula. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kukhathala kungaqhubeka izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise lokhu kukhathala:
- Yidla ukudla okuhle nokulinganiselayo .
- Zama ukugcina isisindo somzimba wakho esifanele .
- Lala kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Zivocavoce kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngisho nokuhamba ibanga elifushane kuyazuzisa kakhulu.
Kwenzekani ezinweleni nasesikhumbeni?
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela enkulu yokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kwelashwa kungabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele hhayi ekhanda kuphela kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isikhumba singase some, silume, futhi siqhekeke. Uma une-radiation therapy, isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokwelashwa singase sibukeke sengathi sishiswe yilanga.
Lezi zinguquko zingakwenza uzizwe udumele futhi udangele ngawe. Lokhu kujwayelekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu nomndeni wakho nabangane abaseduze kusenesikhathi. Uma kudingeka, ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo nakho kuzoba impumuzo enkulu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma ukwelashwa sekuphelile, isikhumba sakho sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi izinwele zakho zizokhula futhi. Izinwele ezintsha zingase zibukeke zihlukile kancane kunangaphambili.
Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu (i-Lymphedema)
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ama-lymph node asekhwapheni ohlangothini lwebele lapho umdlavuza ukhona khona kufanele asuswe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uketshezi lwe-lymph lugeleze kancane, okubangela ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, kanye nobuhlungu ezingalweni, esifubeni nasesiswini. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphedema. Lezi zimpawu zingalawulwa kakhulu ngosizo lodokotela we-physiotherapist.
Futhi, eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ingabangela ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ngalokhu futhi.
Ubuhlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza webele ngamahomoni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aromatase Inhibitors (njenge-anastrozole, i-exemestane, ne-letrozole), zingawenza buthaka amathambo. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-chemotherapy zingabangela ukuncipha kwamathambo. Uma ungakayi esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lokhu kwelashwa kungabangela ukuthi kwenzeke kusenesikhathi.
Uma umdlavuza usakazekela emathanjeni, ungabangela nobuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa ngemisebe ethile kanye nemithi yobuhlungu.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Imiphumela engaba khona emzimbeni |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa | Izibazi, izinguquko esimweni sesifuba, ukuvuvukala (i-Lymphedema). |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukushintsha kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka bamathambo. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Umuzwa wokushisa endaweni yokwelashwa, ukukhathala. |
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ubuthakathaka bamathambo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukushisa okukhulu. |
Izibazi zangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nempilo yocansi
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izicubu ezizungeze izimbobo zingaba nkulu futhi izicubu zesibazi zingakheka. Isimo sebele singashintsha futhi. Izibazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana nokususwa kwe-lump zinganyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa azipheli ngokuphelele.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukwamukela lezi zinguquko. Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nomlingani wakho ngalokhu, ukubavumela ukuthi babheke futhi bathinte lezo zibazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ebudlelwaneni. Uma lezi zinguquko zomzimba zithinta impilo yakho yocansi, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela noma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo ngakho.
Kuvamile ukuzwa ukwehla kwesifiso socansi ngenxa yokukhathala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokucindezeleka kokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nama-hormone nakho kunganciphisa ikhono lakho lokukhulelwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo.
Ukusabalala komdlavuza kanye neminye imiphumela
Ngezinye izikhathi, umdlavuza webele ungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngegazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-metastasis." Lokhu kungasakazekela ezithweni ezifana nobuchopho, amathambo, isibindi namaphaphu.
Imiphumela emibi engavamile yokwelashwa
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kungabangela izibazi emaphashini (i-pulmonary fibrosis). Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukukhwehlela okomile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo esivele sikhona. Ingabangela nokushisa komzimba, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile, ukucabanga okufiphele, isicanucanu, uhudo, ukungazweli ezithweni zomzimba, kanye nokukhuluphala.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Lokhu kungabangela i-osteoporosis. Umuthi i-tamoxifen awuvamile ukwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi, kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abasabela ngendlela efanayo ekwelashweni. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani. Bangakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele komdlavuza webele kungaletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Izinguquko eziningi kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa umzimba kubangelwa ukwelashwa hhayi isifo ngokwaso. Iningi lalezi zingokwesikhashana.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo obhekene nakho. Ungafihli lutho.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba kulolu hambo. Funa ukwelulekwa uma kudingeka.
- Awuwedwa. Umndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bakhona ukukusiza.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho