Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Azathioprine . Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase wesabe kancane, uzibuze, “Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?” Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizofunda konke ngalomuthi ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokukhuluma nomngane. Lokhu kuzophendula imibuzo yakho eminingi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Azathioprine?
I-Azathioprine (ngezinye izikhathi eyaziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Imuran®) umuthi ocindezela ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela . Kalula nje, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba ngezinye izikhathi siba namandla ngokweqile bese siqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu. Yilokhu okwenzeka ezimweni ezifana ne -Multiple Sclerosis ( MS ).
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa se-Azathioprine ukulawula isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile kancane . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi umuthi 'wokucindezela amasosha omzimba'. Izifundo zithole ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ekunciphiseni ukuqubuka kanye nezilonda ezintsha ebuchosheni ezimweni ezifana ne-MS. Ngezinye izikhathi sisetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
I-Azathioprine umuthi oza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi uphuzwa ngomlomo. Umthamo owunikezwayo unqunywa yizici ezifana nesisindo sakho kanye nenani lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho.
- Umthamo wokuqala:Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu. Bese, kancane kancane, bakhulisa umthamo ukuze uvumelane nomzimba wakho.
- Ukuvama kokuthatha: Iningi labantu litshelwa ukuthi balithathe kabili ngosuku.
- Yithathe kanye nokudla: Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unikezwa imithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele . Ungakhulisi noma wehlise umthamo ngendlela ozizwa ngayo, noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Khumbula, ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba uyalelwe kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kwakho.
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Sicela unake la maphuzu ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi uthole inzuzo enkulu kulo muthi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, akulona neze umqondo omuhle ukuthatha i-Azathioprine . Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Lokhu kuhlola izinto ezifana nenani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe nokuthi ngabe unemiphumela emibi yini. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi weqe lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi .
- Zivikele ezifweni: Njengoba lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yizifo, ikakhulukazi izifo. Ngakho-ke, gwema abantu abanomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Qaphela lapho uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- Eminye imithi: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (ngisho namavithamini). Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ((njengemithi yokuvimbela i-ACE ) ingaba nemiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswa nalokhu. Ngakho-ke xoxa ngakho konke ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
- Ukugoma: Ungatholi noma yimiphi imijovo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho. Eminye imijovo ayihambisani nalo muthi.
- Ungavumeli imithi yakho iphele: Qiniseka ukuthi unemithi eyanele ngaphambi kwamaholide nezinkathi zemikhosi. Ungalindi uze usondele ekupheleni.
Imiphumela emibi nokuthi kufanele wazise udokotela nini
Okokuqala, abantu abaningi bayawubekezelela kahle lo muthi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nayo yonke le miphumela emibi. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi udokotela wakho uhlala ekuqaphile, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo zingatholakala ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Naka izimpawu ezikuthebula elingezansi. Uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Lokhu kuvamile uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. Uma kukubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Izinguquko ezinweleni | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, umbala, noma ukuthungwa kwazo kungase kwenzeke. Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni noma ezindebeni. |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Ukuminyana okungachazeki, igazi emchameni noma endle. Lokhu kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhathala okuvamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
| Ingozi yomdlavuza | Kungase kube nokwanda okuncane kakhulu kwengozi yokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza uma usebenzisa umuthi isikhathi eside kakhulu (isb., iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10). Udokotela wakho uhlala eqapha lokhu. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-38°C (100°F), ukujuluka, kanye nokubanda. |
| Ukukhwehlela nomphimbo obuhlungu | Ukukhwehlela okomile noma okunezikhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amanxeba angapholi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala. |
| Izinkinga zomchamo | Ukusha, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, isidingo sokuchama njalo, igazi noma iphunga elibi emchameni. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Buza udokotela wakho uma ungaqiniseki.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa okukhulu.
- Ungayibeki ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela noma eduze kwesinki yasekhishini.
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni elifanayo ongene kulo, uvalwe kahle.
- Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azathioprine umuthi obalulekile olawula amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke , thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa .
- Ungayeki ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Kukuvikela.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 I-Azathioprine isetshenziselwani?
I-Azathioprine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla sokuvimbela amasosha omzimba esinciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esivikela imizimba yethu ezifweni. Lo muthi unikezwa ikakhulukazi abantu abaye bafakelwa izinso noma isitho somuntu komunye umuntu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwenqatshwa.
💬 Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa nezinye izifo?
Yebo, lo muthi usetshenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu ukulawula izifo ezinzima njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, nesifo sikaCrohn, okuyizifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba lapho amasosha ethu omzimba ehlasela khona imizimba yethu.
💬 Kufanele ngizivikele kanjani ngenkathi ngithatha lo muthi?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ungagula kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka imaski uma uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo, futhi uhlale uhlanzekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho