Ngezinye izikhathi lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha, noma lapho igciwane elincane lingena emzimbeni, sivele sithole umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ikhala lethu ligijima njengamanzi, sithimula, siqala ukukhwehlela ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhala lethu livalekile futhi kunzima ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu baphuza "isiraphu yekhofi" efanayo elungele zonke lezi zimpawu. Kodwa ingabe siyazazi ngempela lezi zinhlobo zemithi? Ake sixoxe ngalezi zinhlobo zemithi namuhla.
Uyini lomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi isiraphu efanayo iqukethe imithi emithathu engelapha izimpawu eziningana zakho.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine blocker'. Njenge-pyrithione sonke esiyaziyo. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emzimbeni. Okusho ukuthi, inciphisa izinto ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, namehlo anamanzi.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Uyasiza ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okungapheli, okubuhlungu, nokomile.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Luvimba imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, lunciphise ukuvuvukala futhi lwenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi usiza kuphela ukulawula izimpawu ozibonayo ebusweni. Lokho kusho izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, nekhala elicijile. Awulaphi ukutheleleka njengegciwane elisemzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo noma izinkinga ezilandelayo zezokwelapha:
| Ukugula noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Lo muthi ungasebenza kahle uma unezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye amasiraphu angase abe noshukela. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukhona ingozi yokwanda komfutho wamehlo. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Kungase kube nokusebenzisana nalo muthi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Kungabathinta kakhulu labo abanezinkinga ze-prostate. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lokhu uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI wokucindezeleka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, ungasebenzisi lokhu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba | Sicela usazise uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto.
- Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Kala kahle:Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi, isipuni, noma idropha eliphawulwe ngokukhethekile elihambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho , ngoba azinembile.
- Shukumisa kahle: Uma usebenzisa 'i-suspension', okusho ukuthi umuthi uhlala phansi ebhodleleni, kufanele uwushukumise kahle ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Phuza ingilazi yamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, siphuze kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
Kwabantwana abancane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza le mithi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Ngisho noma inikezwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngayo. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-60 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yale mithi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale syrup, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate. |
| Lokhu kungase kuthintane (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
| Utshwala | Ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungaba nzima kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Amaphilisi okulala, amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, kanye neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Imithi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi | Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwazo. |
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungakwenza ulale kakhulu futhi kube yingozi.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Ungakuqeda lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi.
- Amehlo omile: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ungabonakali kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungakunikeza impumuzo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha. |
| Ukuzungeza okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | Ukuzizwa unesiyezi kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuma. |
| Ukuquleka | Isimo esifana nokufaneleka. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhathazeka | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isicanucanu. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zilawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile (ukukhwehlela, impumulo egobhozayo), hhayi isifo ngokwaso.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi eyingozi.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho