Lomkhuhlane ofika ngezinye izikhathi uyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Uhlala uthimula, ikhala lakho liyagijima, ikhala lakho livalekile futhi kunzima ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhwehlela okubuhlungu futhi amehlo akho ayaluma futhi anamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, odokotela batusa imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo. Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba. Ukwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Lokhu kuyisithiyo se-histamine . I-'histamine' yamakhemikhali yiyo ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emizimbeni yethu (ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba). Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomile okuhambisana nakho kuyacasula kakhulu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokulawula ukukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, unciphise lokho kukhwehlela okungafunwa.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lo muthi uqeda ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Lo muthi ubangela ukuthi leyo mithambo yegazi iminyane kancane, okunciphisa ukuminyana kwekhala futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulaphi ukutheleleka , unciphisa kuphela ukungakhululeki okuzwayo ngenxa yezimpawu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo / ezinye izindaba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo | Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona njenge-asthma, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, isifo senhliziyo, isifo semithambo yegazi, isilonda esiswini, noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI | Kubalulekile ukusho uma uke wathatha i-MAOI inhibitor njenge-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, noma i-Parnate ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Brompheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Phenylephrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala oqukethwe kulo muthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa/ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi uyiphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Liphuze nengilazi egcwele yamanzi. Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi, liphuze nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Phuza kuphela umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi owunikezwe ngaso. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
- Kwabadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kunconywa umthamo ophansi kubo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lona akuyona imithi okufanele yabelwane ngayo nabanye. Lona ngowakho kuphela.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi uma ithathwa nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI (MAOIs): Ukuthatha imithi efana ne-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate ngalo muthi kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. | |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa nezinto ezingabangela izinkinga | |
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukugula ngengqondo, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokukhathazeka | Amaphilisi okulala |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa) | Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | Eminye imithi yokuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu |
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela, ngakho gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Ukuzungeza: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza uma usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uma uvuka embhedeni. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu omdala.
- Umlomo namehlo omile:Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Amehlo akho nawo angase azizwe womile. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Kodwa uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka noma zinzima, tshela udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
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| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathazeka | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, uhudo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isifiso sokudla |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba, hhayi ukutheleleka okubangela lesi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo ezingamahlalakhona onazo.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nemithi ye-MAOI nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuxhuzula), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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