Ingabe une-asthma noma i-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Khona-ke udokotela wakho cishe ukunike i-inhaler oyisebenzisa njalo. Lena yileyo elawula isifo sakho, okungukuthi, "i-Controller Inhaler". Ukusebenzisa lokhu ngendlela efanele nokuqaphela kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale i-inhaler, eyenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Budesonide ne-Formoterol.
Iyini le Budesonide; i-Formoterol inhaler?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Budesonide: Lolu uhlobo lwe -steroid . Kodwa hhayi uhlobo oluyingozi olusetshenziswa ngabakhi bomzimba. Lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emaphashini akho, okuyizindlela zomoya.
2. I-Formoterol: Lolu uhlobo lwe- bronchodilator . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhulula imisipha ezungeze imigudu yomoya futhi yandise imigudu yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, zisiza ukulawula isimo sakho se-asthma noma se-COPD isikhathi eside futhi zivimbele ukuqubuka kwesifo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lena "i-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uyisebenzise nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Ayifani ne-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "yokunciphisa ubuhlungu" oyisebenzisayo uma uhlaselwa ngokuzumayo. Ngeke ikunikeze impumuzo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza le inhaler, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezingezansi, ikakhulukazi uma unazo.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Uma une-high blood pressure, isifo senhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula kancane amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele lokhu. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Uma unezimo ezifana ne -glaucoma , i-cataracts , noma umbono ofiphele. |
| Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma usanda kuhlangana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezifana nesifo sesibindi, i-osteoporosis , izinkinga ze-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, noma i-pheochromocytoma . |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokhu ngendlela efanele. Uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, umuthi ngeke ungene emaphashini ngendlela efanele.
1. Shukumisa kahle: I-inhaler kumele ishukumise kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
2. Khipha umoya: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho, khipha umoya ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Phefumula umuthi: Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile eduze komlomo we-inhaler. Manje, ngenkathi ucindezela i-inhaler, thatha umoya ojulile nohamba kancane ngomlomo wakho.
4. Bamba umoya wakho: Khipha i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese ubamba umoya wakho cishe imizuzwana emi-5-10. Lokhu kusiza umuthi ukuthi uhlale emaphashini akho. Bese uphefumula kancane kancane.
5.Hlanza umlomo wakho: Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu . Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, thatha amanzi emlonyeni wakho, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle , bese uwukhafula ngaphandle kokuwugwinya . Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwe-thrush emlonyeni.
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uphuze ama-pump amangaki ngosuku nokuthi kangaki. Wasebenzise njengoba uyalelwe. Ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale inhaler.
| Ungazisebenzisi lezi zinto kanye nale inhaler. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal | Isibonelo: i-Clarithromycin, i-Ketoconazole |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Isifo senhliziyo, imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi eliphezulu | Isibonelo: Ama-Beta-blocker afana ne-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Ikakhulukazi imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI |
| Okunye | Ama-diuretics (imithi ekhipha amanzi emzimbeni), eminye imijovo, eminye imithi efana ne-Prednisone, kanye nejusi le-grapefruit |
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yayo ingeyona embi kakhulu, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukoma okwandisiwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-inhaler | Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi. |
| Ukukhula kwesikhunta esimhlophe emlonyeni (i-Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni noma olimini. |
| Okunye | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma kuyinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukusha | Umlomo owomile, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqwasha. |
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwa ngemithamo ephezulu isikhathi eside, ukukhula komntwana kungase kube kancane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzohlola njalo ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu "kuyi-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Ungayisebenzisi ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma okuphuthumayo.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uwulahla . Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwesikhunta emlonyeni.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Le inhaler ingeyakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uyihlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Gcina i-inhaler yakho kude nezingane. Yigcine kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nelangabi.
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