Uma ucabanga ngomdlavuza, okufika ngokushesha engqondweni yakho ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe, akunjalo? Yiqiniso, lezo zindlela zisasetshenziswa ukulwa nomdlavuza. Kodwa leso sithombe siyashintsha ngezindlela ezingenakucatshangwa. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iziguli zomdlavuza nodokotela manje banezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe kancane ngaleli themba elisha.
Ukuhlasela umdlavuza ngebutho lomzimba - I-Immunotherapy
Esinye sezizathu ezenza kube nzima kangaka ukulwa nomdlavuza ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayizitha ezinobuqili kakhulu. Ayakwazi kakhulu ukucashela uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela. Ngezinye izikhathi umzimba wethu awuqapheli ngisho nalawa maseli omdlavuza njengosongo. Noma, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela alunamandla ngokwanele ukulwa nawo.
Kodwa manje sekukhona ikhambi elihle kulesi simo. Lokho ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-immunotherapy . Kalula nje, le mithi "iphawula" la maseli omdlavuza afihliwe ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Khona-ke amaseli ethu okuzivikela angathola kalula la maseli omdlavuza futhi awabhubhise. Futhi, le mithi iqinisa uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba futhi isize ekuhlaseleni izimila.
Le ndlela yokwelapha isivele isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezinhlotsheni eziningana zomdlavuza, futhi eminye imithi eminingi isesigabeni socwaningo.
Ukwelashwa okuthile: Ukwelashwa ngamaseli e-CAR T
Lesi esinye isinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili ekwelashweni nge-immunotherapy. Empeleni lokhu ukwelashwa nge-gene. Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uthatha uhlobo lweseli lokuzivikela komzimba (ama-T-cell) egazini lakho. Bese, elabhorethri, ufaka izakhi zofuzo ezintsha kulawo maseli, uwaguqule abe “amasosha amakhulu.” La maseli asanda kuqeqeshwa angabona futhi abhubhise amaseli omdlavuza ngokunemba okukhulu. Bese, ufaka la maseli amakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
Njengamanje, lokhu kwelashwa (`tisagenlecleucel` (Kymriah)) kunikezwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 abanohlobo lwe-leukemia (`B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia`) olungasabelanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha ezifanayo (`Yescarta`, `Tecartus`) nazo ziyavunyelwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-lymphoma kubantu abadala (`B-cell lymphoma`, `mantle cell lymphoma`). Ososayensi bathuthukisa le ndlela yezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa okukufanele - Umuthi Owenzelwe Wena
Esikhathini esidlule, wonke umuntu owayenohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kanye nesigaba esithile sawo wayenikezwa uhlobo olufanayo lokwelashwa. Kwakufana nokunikeza wonke umuntu ihembe elilingana naye. Abanye abantu bangase bathole imiphumela engcono, kanti abanye bangase bangabi nayo.
Kodwa manje odokotela bayazi ukuthi ikhambi elisebenzela omunye umuntu lingase lingasebenzeli omunye.
Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, odokotela banganquma ngokunembile ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzokusiza kakhulu ngokuhlola izakhi zofuzo zakho . Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umuthi oqondene nomuntu ngamunye .
Futhi, kunemithi emisha ehloselwe kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye namangqamuzana anempilo njengemithi ye-chemo emidala, le mithi emisha ihlose futhi ihlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela emibi imbalwa kakhulu.
Umnikelo omangalisayo wobuchwepheshe besimanje
Manje sekukhona ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthwebula izithombe obungasisiza sibone kahle ukuthi umdlavuza ubukeka kanjani nokuthi ususakazeke kangakanani. Lawa afana namakhamera amakhulu angabona ngaphakathi komdlavuza.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Kalula nje, kuzokwenzekani kulokhu? |
|---|---|
| i-mp-MRI (i-Multiparametric-magnetic resonance imaging) | Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone ngokucacile ngisho nenethiwekhi ebucayi yemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwesimila somdlavuza wendlala. Lolu lwazi lwenza kube lula ngodokotela ukukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. |
| I-FLUORESCENCE LIFEIMAGRAPH (FLI) | Indlela yokusiza abesifazane abanomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kuskena kukutshela ukuthi unamaprotheni athile emzimbeni wakho asiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi ovimba lokho kukhula. |
| Ukuhlanza | Lokhu kuhilela ukuqandisa umdlavuza nokuwubhubhisa ngokuwuqandisa njengeqhwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi welashwe ngaphandle kokususa wonke noma ingxenye yamaphaphu. |
| Ukususwa kwe-laser okuqondiswa yi-MRI | I-MRI scan ikhomba indawo yomdlavuza futhi isebenzisa umsebe we-laser oshisa kakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-prostate. |
Kukhona impumuzo ngisho nangaphandle kwemithi...
Impilo ingaba nzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza ngenxa yokucindezeleka, isicanucanu, nobuhlungu. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, kunezinye izindlela zokunikeza impumuzo ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha .
I-yoga, ukubhucunga umzimba, ukuzindla, kanye ne-hypnosis kungakusiza uphumule futhi uthuthukise isimo sakho sengqondo. I-Acupuncture, ukwelashwa kwasendulo kwaseShayina, kungasiza ekunciphiseni eminye yemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukukhathala
- Ukujuluka ebusuku
- Ukushisa okukhulu
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ubuhlungu
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lokhu akulona uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo. Kwenzelwe ukukunikeza impumuzo ngenkathi uthola ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yini efana nale.
Ukubaluleka kokushintsha indlela yokuphila
Nakuba sikhuluma ngazo zonke lezi zindlela zokwelapha, kukhona into eyodwa esingenakuyikhohlwa. Leyo yindlela yethu yokuphila. Izinto ezifana nokunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha, ukuhlala umatasa, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nazo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kunganciphisa ingozi yezinhlobo ezingu-13 zomdlavuza . Akudingeki ugijime i-marathon. Ukuhamba nje ngokushesha imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku kungasiza.
Kuhle ukuba nokukhetha empilweni. Kungcono nakakhulu uma kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha labo abalwa nomdlavuza. Lelo themba likhula nsuku zonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa komdlavuza, manje sekungaphezu nje kwe-chemo kanye nemisebe. Kukhona nezindlela zesimanje ezisebenzisa amasosha omzimba, njengokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy.
- Indlela 'yokulinganisa okulinganayo' isishintshile. Manje, kungenzeka ukuhlola izakhi zofuzo zakho futhi zikunikeze ukwelashwa okuqondene nawe (Ukwelapha Okuqondene Nakho).
- Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuthwebula izithombe kanye nezindlela ezifana ne-laser kanye ne-cryoablation kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuhlinzwa nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
- Izindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe ezifana ne-yoga, ukuzindla, kanye ne-acupuncture zingasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukwelashwa. Buza udokotela wakho njalo ngalokhu.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba) kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza nokubekezelela ukwelashwa.
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