Uma utshelwa ukuthi une-growth engavamile, noma njengoba odokotela bekubiza kanjalo, 'i-polyp', ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba ngokuzumayo. "O, ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Lo mcabango wenza ingqondo yakho ikhathazeke. Kodwa ingabe wonke la ma-polyp awumdlavuza ngempela? Noma ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele siyesabe? Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngazo zonke izinkinga esinazo ngama-polyp namuhla, kalula nangokuthula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-polyp?
I-polyp iqoqo lamaseli angajwayelekile akhula emaqabungeni ezitho ezithile emzimbeni wethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ifana nesimila esincane esikhula emzimbeni wethu. Lawa angase aqukathe amaseli omdlavuza (`amaseli amabi`), noma angase aqukathe amaseli angaba umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuma kwala ma-polyp kungahluka.
- Ezinye zifana neqhubu eliyisicaba (i-sessile). Cabanga ngakho njengokubonakala okuncane odongeni.
- Ezinye zifakwe ama-peduncle, okusho ukuthi zinengxenye efana ne-bulb elenga esiqwini esincane.
Lezi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, kusukela ezincane njengekhanda lomdlalo (cishe amamilimitha angu-5) kuya ezinkulu njengesihloko sesithupha sethu (cishe amasentimitha amathathu) noma ezinkulu nakakhulu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-polyp anomdlavuza. Eqinisweni, ama-polyp amaningi awayona ingozi. Lokho kusho ukuthi awawona umdlavuza.
Ama-polyp angavela kuphi? Ingabe wonke asengozini yokuba nomdlavuza?
Cha. Ama-polyp angakhula ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene emzimbeni. Amanye ama-polyp awabi umdlavuza. Angabangela ezinye izimpawu, kodwa awayona ingozi yomdlavuza.
Izindawo ezivamile lapho kukhula khona ama-polyp angewona umdlavuza:
- Isinye
- Indlebe (ama-polyps e-Aural)
- Inyongo
- Ama-polyp ekhala
- Izintambo zezwi
Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhathazeke kancane ngama-polyp akheka ezithweni ezithile zomzimba, ngoba kunethuba elincane lokuthi azophenduka umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izindawo lapho ama-polyp asengozini yokuba umdlavuza:
- Emathunjini amakhulu noma e-rectum: Sibiza lawa ngokuthi "ama-polyp e-Colorectal".
- Isisu
- Isibeletho
"Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-polyp iphenduke umdlavuza?" ungase uzibuze. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi i-polyp iphenduke umdlavuza. Akwenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa. Yingakho ukutholakala nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ama-polyp angu-5% kuya ku-10% kuphela aphenduka umdlavuza.
Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kungumdlavuza noma cha?
Uma usola ukuthi une-polyp, udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu yi -biopsy.
Kalula nje, i-biopsy yilapho udokotela esusa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu. Ngezinye izikhathi yonke i-polyp iyasuswa. Izicubu zibe sezithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho uchwepheshe ezihlola khona ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuthi ziqukethe hlobo luni lwamaseli. Imiphumela yalowo mbiko izokutshela ukuthi inomdlavuza, ayinabungozi, noma isengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-polyp enomdlavuza?
Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-polyp awabangeli zimpawu. Kodwa uma eba khona, kuya ngokuthi i-polyp ikuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.
| Indawo ye-polyp | Izimpawu okufanele uzilindele |
|---|---|
| Ama-polyps e-Colorectal | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, igazi esitulweni. |
| Ama-Polyps Esisu | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Ama-polyp esibeletho | Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuphuma koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungavamile, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile, izinkinga zokuzala. (Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ama-Endometrial Polyps ). |
Kungani la ma-polyp akheka?
Ososayensi basazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani la ma-polyp akheka, nokuthi kungani amanye awo ephenduka umdlavuza. Kodwa kuze kube manje, izinguquko zofuzo ziyimbangela eyinhloko.Lokhu kungazuzwa njengefa, noma kungakhula phakathi nokuphila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-polyp angabangelwa nemiphumela yama-hormone athile kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-polyp enomdlavuza?
Ukwelashwa kwe-polyp enomdlavuza kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana.
- Iphi i-polyp?
- Inani lama-polyp
- Usayizi weqanda
- Izimpawu zakho
- Umlando wakho wezempilo kanye nowezokwelapha jikelele
Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzosikisela ukususa la ma-polyp anomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-polypectomy .
Kodwa kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome indlela "yokulinda ngokuqapha", noma "ukuqapha okusebenzayo." Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokususa i-polyp ngokushesha, uzoqashwa ukuze uhlolwe ukuthi uyakhula yini futhi welashwe kuphela uma kudingeka. Zonke lezi zinqumo zenziwa udokotela wakho ngemva kokukuhlola.
Ingabe ukwakheka kwama-polyp anjengalawa akukwazi ukuvinjelwa?
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ama-polyp anomdlavuza. Lezi izinto ezilula esingazifaka endleleni yethu yokuphila.
- Ukudla ukudla okunempilo okunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza: Ukudla izithelo, imifino kanye nokudla okune-fiber eningi kuhle kakhulu.
- Ukuzivocavoca njalo.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema.
Ucwaningo oluthile lusikisela ukuthi imithi ethile ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-polyps. Isibonelo, i-aspirin ephansi kanye nomuthi ongewona owe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) celecoxib. Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayithathi le mithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ngingayibona nini udokotela?
Uma wazi ukuthi unama-polyps, noma uma unezinye zezimpawu esixoxe ngazo ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Qaphela kakhulu okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma obuqhubeka bukhula.
- Ushintsho esitulweni sakho (njengombala, ukuma, noma igazi).
- Uhudo oluvame noma oluqhubekayo noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
- Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo okufika kudlule ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile(Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona igazi ekuhlanzeni).
- Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okwenzeka ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi. Kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzinaka bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-polyp ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana okwakheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ama-polyp amaningi awawona umdlavuza.
- Uma unezimpawu ze-polyp (isib. ubuhlungu besisu, igazi esitulweni sakho, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile), ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kuphela okunganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-polyp inomdlavuza.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema notshwala) kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nama-polyp anomdlavuza.
- Indlela yokwelashwa inqunywa udokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuzelapha bese ulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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