Ingabe ama-polyp (ukukhula) emzimbeni angaba umdlavuza? Masiqaphele lokhu!

Uma utshelwa ukuthi une-growth engavamile, noma njengoba odokotela bekubiza kanjalo, 'i-polyp', ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba ngokuzumayo. "O, ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Lo mcabango wenza ingqondo yakho ikhathazeke. Kodwa ingabe wonke la ma-polyp awumdlavuza ngempela? Noma ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele siyesabe? Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngazo zonke izinkinga esinazo ngama-polyp namuhla, kalula nangokuthula.

Kalula nje, iyini i-polyp?

I-polyp iqoqo lamaseli angajwayelekile akhula emaqabungeni ezitho ezithile emzimbeni wethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ifana nesimila esincane esikhula emzimbeni wethu. Lawa angase aqukathe amaseli omdlavuza (amaseli amabi), noma angase aqukathe amaseli angaba umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuma kwala ma-polyp kungahluka.

• Ezinye zifana neqhubu eliyisicaba (i-sessile). Cabanga ngakho njengokubonakala okuncane odongeni.
• Ezinye zifakwe ama-peduncle, okusho ukuthi zinengxenye efana ne-bulb elenga esiqwini esincane.

Lezi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, kusukela ezincane njengekhanda lomdlalo (cishe amamilimitha angu-5) kuya ezinkulu njengesihloko sesithupha sethu (cishe amasentimitha amathathu) noma ezinkulu nakakhulu.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-polyp anomdlavuza. Eqinisweni, ama-polyp amaningi awayona ingozi. Lokho kusho ukuthi awawona umdlavuza.

Ama-polyp angavela kuphi? Ingabe wonke asengozini yokuba nomdlavuza?

Cha. Ama-polyp angakhula ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene emzimbeni. Amanye ama-polyp awabi umdlavuza. Angabangela ezinye izimpawu, kodwa awayona ingozi yomdlavuza.

Izindawo ezivamile lapho kukhula khona ama-polyp angewona umdlavuza:

• Isinye
• Indlebe (ama-polyps e-Aural)
• Inyongo
• Ama-polyp ekhala
• Izintambo zezwi

Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhathazeke kancane ngama-polyp akheka ezithweni ezithile zomzimba, ngoba kunethuba elincane lokuthi azophenduka umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izindawo lapho ama-polyp asengozini yokuba umdlavuza:

• Emathunjini amakhulu noma e-rectum: Sibiza lawa ngokuthi "ama-polyp e-Colorectal".
• Isisu
• Isibeletho

"Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-polyp iphenduke umdlavuza?" ungase uzibuze. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi i-polyp iphenduke umdlavuza. Akwenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa. Yingakho ukutholakala nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ama-polyp angu-5% kuya ku-10% kuphela aphenduka umdlavuza.

Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kungumdlavuza noma cha?

Uma usola ukuthi une-polyp, udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu yi -biopsy.

Kalula nje, i-biopsy yilapho udokotela esusa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu. Ngezinye izikhathi yonke i-polyp iyasuswa. Izicubu zibe sezithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho uchwepheshe ezihlola khona ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuthi ziqukethe hlobo luni lwamaseli. Imiphumela yalowo mbiko izokutshela ukuthi inomdlavuza, ayinabungozi, noma isengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-polyp enomdlavuza?

Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-polyp awabangeli zimpawu. Kodwa uma eba khona, kuya ngokuthi i-polyp ikuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.

Kungani la ma-polyp akheka?

Ososayensi basazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani la ma-polyp akheka, nokuthi kungani amanye awo ephenduka umdlavuza. Kodwa kuze kube manje, izinguquko zofuzo ziyimbangela eyinhloko.Lokhu kungazuzwa njengefa, noma kungakhula phakathi nokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-polyp angabangelwa nemiphumela yama-hormone athile kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-polyp enomdlavuza?

Ukwelashwa kwe-polyp enomdlavuza kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana.

• Iphi i-polyp?
• Inani lama-polyp
• Usayizi weqanda
• Izimpawu zakho
• Umlando wakho wezempilo kanye nowezokwelapha jikelele

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzosikisela ukususa la ma-polyp anomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-polypectomy .

Kodwa kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome indlela "yokulinda ngokuqapha", noma "ukuqapha okusebenzayo." Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokususa i-polyp ngokushesha, uzoqashwa ukuze uhlolwe ukuthi uyakhula yini futhi welashwe kuphela uma kudingeka. Zonke lezi zinqumo zenziwa udokotela wakho ngemva kokukuhlola.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwama-polyp anjengalawa akukwazi ukuvinjelwa?

Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ama-polyp anomdlavuza. Lezi izinto ezilula esingazifaka endleleni yethu yokuphila.

• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo okunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza: Ukudla izithelo, imifino kanye nokudla okune-fiber eningi kuhle kakhulu.
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
• Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema.

Ucwaningo oluthile lusikisela ukuthi imithi ethile ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-polyps. Isibonelo, i-aspirin ephansi kanye nomuthi ongewona owe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) celecoxib. Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayithathi le mithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma wazi ukuthi unama-polyps, noma uma unezinye zezimpawu esixoxe ngazo ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Qaphela kakhulu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma obuqhubeka bukhula.
• Ushintsho esitulweni sakho (njengombala, ukuma, noma igazi).
• Uhudo oluvame noma oluqhubekayo noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo okufika kudlule ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile(Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona igazi ekuhlanzeni).
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okwenzeka ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi. Kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzinaka bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.