I-Carbetapentane; I-Phenylephrine; I-Pyrilamine: Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ukhathele ukuba nomkhuhlane ohambisana nokukhwehlela okungapheli, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo? Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela banikeza umuthi okhethekile walezi zimpawu. Omunye umuthi onjalo yilo muthi, owenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emithathu: i-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, ne-pyrilamine. Ngokuvamile uza ngesimo somuthi ophuzwayo. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe.

Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu esebenza ngendlela ehlukile: i-Carbetapentane, i-Phenylephrine, ne-Pyrilamine.

• I-Carbetapentane iyisidakamizwa sokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Isebenza ngokucindezela isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, inciphise ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
• I-Phenylephrine iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho lizizwa liqinile futhi liqinile. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi emincane ekhaleni lakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
• I-Pyrilamine iyi- antihistamine . Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokuthimula.

Le nhlanganisela yemithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene ezibangelwa yi-asthma, i-bronchitis (ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya), kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awulaphi ukutheleleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kubangelwa okuthile okufana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi ohlukile, njenge-antibiotic. Lokhu kuqeda izimpawu kuphela.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ngezinye izizathu, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo sikashukela : Uma unesifo sikashukela.
• Ubunzima bokuchama : Uma unenkinga yokuchama, noma uma uzizwa sengathi umchamo wakho awuphumi ngokuphelele.
• I-Glaucoma : Uma une-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona.
• Isifo senhliziyo : Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Uma ingcindezi iphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI: Uma uke wathatha uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI ( i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor) yesifo sengqondo njenge-'Carbex', 'Eldepryl', 'Marplan', 'Nardil', 'Parnate' ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. Ukuthatha lesi siraphu sokukhwehlela nale mithi kungaba yingozi.
• Isifo se-thyroid : Uma kukhona isifo esikuyo i-thyroid.
• Ukungezwani komzimba : Uma une-allergy ku-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, i-pyrilamine, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (udayi otholakala kokunye ukudla), eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo eziqukethwe kulo muthi.
• Ukukhulelwa : Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuncelisa : Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lomuthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile noma kulebula lomuthi.

• Shukumisa kahle : Kufanele ushukumise ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu 'kuwukumiswa', izinhlayiya zomuthi ngezinye izikhathi zihlala phansi.
• Isilinganiso esifanele : Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ngqo umuthi wokulinganisa. Ungacela eyodwa ekhemisi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya, njengoba izilinganiso zazo zinganembile.
• Ngesikhathi : Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi nangenani elibekwe udokotela. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekwe udokotela noma uwuthathe kaningi.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile nangokuqaphela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane futhi wenze njengoba esho.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala

Uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ephuza lo muthi, angase azizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, angase anikezwe umthamo ophansi.

Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo), iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Futhi, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)

Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye nale syrup yokukhwehlela. Lokho kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela emibi inganda noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi kushintshe.

Ungalokothi uthathe lesi siraphu sokukhwehlela kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Imithi ye-Ergot isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu njenge-migraines.
• Imithi ye-'MAOI' (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le mithi inikezwa izifo zengqondo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma imithi evuselelayo ekusiza ukuthi uhlale uphapheme.

Futhi, lo muthi ungaxhumana (ukungqubuzana) nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Utshwala .
• Umuthi wokukhathazeka noma ukulala.
• Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (isib., eminye imithi yokuqeda izinhlungu, eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba).
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba noma umkhuhlane.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi

Qaphela okulandelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi:

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha imithi izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungawa. Shintsha izikhundla njalo.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi futhi bungandisa ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Ukudideka, Ukucasuka, noma Ukwethuka .
• Imfiva .
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi .
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile .
• Ukuquleka .
• Inkulumo engaqondakali .
• Ukuthuthumela .
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo .
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yingozi ngokwanele ukutshela udokotela, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Uhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Umlomo owomile.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Ukukhathala.
• Unenkinga yokulala.

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi noma eminye imiphumela emibi engavamile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungaba yingozi ngezingane ukuthatha lo muthi ngephutha.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Ungabeki endaweni eshisayo noma ebanda kakhulu.
• Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kangcono inhlanganisela ye-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, ne-pyrilamine esikhulume ngayo. Khumbula, lo umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

• Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Landela umthamo nesikhathi ngqo.
• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela izinto ezifana nokozela kanye nesiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela.
• Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma uneminye imibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Hlala uphilile!

I- Carbetapentane, i-Phenylephrine, i-Pyrilamine, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, Umkhuhlane, Imiphumela emibi, Umuthi, i-Carbetapentane, i-Phenylephrine, i-Pyrilamine