Cabanga nje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yengozi noma isimo sezokwelapha esifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngaye. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubani onquma ukuthi, 'Ngifuna lolu hlobo lokwelashwa', 'Akufanele ngenze lezi zinto'? Lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyicabangele. Kunezinto esingazenza ngokomthetho ukuze silungiselele isimo esingalindelekile kusengaphambili. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Ziyini lezi Ziqondiso Ezithuthukisiwe?
Kalula nje, i-Advance Directive iyidokhumenti esemthethweni ekutshela kusengaphambili ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufunayo noma ongakufuni uma ungakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngempilo yakho esikhathini esizayo.
Cabanga nje uma othile ewela kwi-coma noma elahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuphelele, futhi engakwazi ukusho ukuthi ufuna kwenzekeni kuye. Yilapho-ke lo mbhalo uba obalulekile. Ukwazisa odokotela nomndeni ukuthi yiziphi izifiso zakho.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeZiqondiso Ezithuthukisiwe:
Lezi Ziqondiso Ezithuthukisiwe zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo Lwesiqondiso | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Intando Ephilayo | Esimweni lapho ungakwazi ukwenza izinqumo, kufanele ucacise kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelapha okufanele uzithole noma okungafanele uzithole. |
| Amandla Ommeli Wezempilo | Ukuqoka umuntu othembekile (i-ejenti) ukuthi akwenzele izinqumo zezempilo uma ungakwazi ukwenza izinqumo. |
Ake sibheke kabanzi 'intando ephilayo'
Lona umbhalo osemthethweni. Ukuvumela ukuthi unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi uzothola yini izinqubo zokusekela impilo uma ukhubazeka, ugula kakhulu, noma ungazi lutho unomphela.
Isibonelo, uma uyeka ukuphefumula, lo mbhalo ungakutshela ukuthi uzofakwa emshinini wokuphefumula noma cha. Kwamanye amazwe, umthetho ubheka nokunikeza ukudla namanzi ngepayipi njengokwelashwa okusekela impilo ezimweni ze-coma engelapheki.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i -Living Will izosebenza kuphela ngemva kokuba odokotela ababili sebeqinisekisile ukuthi ugulela ukufa noma use-coma lapho ungakwazi khona ukululama.
Iyini 'Igunya Lommeli Wezempilo'?
Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Health Care Proxy'. Ngale dokhumenti, uqoka umuntu omethembayo ukuthi akwenzele izinqumo zokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ungakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo. Lo muntu oqokiwe ubizwa ngokuthi 'i-ejenti'.
Lesi simo singaba sesikhashana, sibangelwe yingozi, noma singapheli, sibangelwa ukugula. Ngokungafani ne-Living Will, akudingeki ukuthi ugule kakhulu ukuze lokhu kusebenze. Lo mbhalo usebenza noma nini lapho ulahlekelwa ikhono lokwenza izinqumo .
Ungaqoka noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 njengalo mmeleli. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuqoka udokotela okwelaphayo noma omunye wabasebenzi bakhe. Ummeleli omqokayo ngeke abe nesibopho sezimali ngokwelashwa kwakho. Ungaqoka abanye abameleli abaningana ukuze bathathe indawo yommeleli wokuqala uma bengakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Ngingawenza kanjani uMyalelo Ongaphambili?
Noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 onengqondo ehluzekile angalungisa umbhalo onjalo.
- Ungacela udokotela wakho ifomu lalokhu.
- Noma ungabhala phansi lokho okufunayo ngokucacile ephepheni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nemibhalo eyisibonelo ehlobene nalokhu kumawebhusayithi oMnyango Wezempilo.
- Kungaba futhi inketho enhle ukufuna usizo lommeli mayelana nalokhu.
Ukuze lo mbhalo ube semthethweni, kumele usayinwe ofakazi ababili abadala , noma kumele uqinisekiswe njengonobhala . Njengoba imithetho ihlukahluka kuye ngamazwe, kungcono ukubuza ummeli wakho ngesimo sezomthetho eSri Lanka.
Ungakhansela futhi le dokhumenti nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Ukuklebhula nokubhubhisa idokhumenti.
- Esho ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi izokhanselwa phambi kofakazi.
- Isaziso esibhaliwe sokukhansela.
Ezibhedlela eziningi nasemitholampilo, uma ungeniswa esibhedlela, bayakubuza wena noma umndeni wakho ukuthi unayo yini idokhumenti enjalo. Bayibhala futhi eshadini lakho lezokwelapha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Advance Directives kanye ne-DNR Orders?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. I-Advance Directive akuyona i-oda elithi "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR).
I -oda le-DNR liyi -oda elibhaliwe elivela kudokotela elisho ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula (i-CPR) akufanele kunikezwe uma ukuphefumula noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo komuntu kuyeka.
Ngisho noma une-Advance Directive, ungase udinge ukwelashwa kwesimo esingelapheka, njenge-pneumonia. I-DNR iyindlela ehlukile futhi eqondile yezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke ungaziphambanisi lezi zinto ezimbili.
Okuthile okungaphezu kwamadokhumenti...
Nakuba kubaluleke njengokudala idokhumenti yezomthetho efana nale, mhlawumbe kubaluleke nakakhulu, ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nomndeni wakho kanye nodokotela wakho .
Bagcine benolwazi ngezifiso zakho kanye nokwelashwa okufunayo ekupheleni kwempilo yakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho sekuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokwenza isinqumo, kuzoba lula ngabo ukufeza izifiso zakho. Lokho kungamandla amakhulu nakubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Advance Directive iyidokhumenti esemthethweni echaza izifiso zakho mayelana nokunakekelwa kwempilo yakho kusenesikhathi uma ungakwazi ukwenza izinqumo esikhathini esizayo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-Living Will (echaza ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozifunayo/ongazifuni) kanye ne-Healthcare Power of Attorney (ukuqoka umuntu ozokwenzela izinqumo).
- Kumelwe uqaphele lapho udala idokhumenti efana nale, futhi ofakazi noma isitifiketi sommeli olungisa izivumelwano bayadingeka ukuze kube semthethweni.
- I-Advance Directive akuyona i-oda le-DNR (Do Not Resuscitate). Iyimiqondo emibili ehluke ngokuphelele.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu kunokudala idokhumenti ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nangokucacile ngezifiso zakho nomndeni wakho kanye nodokotela wakho.
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