Ingabe izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Ingabe uhlala unomoya omubi? Ingabe amanye amazinyo akho azizwa ekhululekile kancane? Lezi yizinkinga abaningi bethu abangasinaki kakhulu, becabanga ukuthi, "Kuyinto evamile." Kodwa empeleni, lezi zingaba yizibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso ezinkulu mayelana nempilo yakho yomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi lapho sidinga khona usizo lochwepheshe odlula udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'uDokotela Wezinyo'. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani, benzani, nokuthi kungani bebalulekile ekuvikeleni amazinyo akho impilo yonke.
Ubani uDokotela wePeriodontist? Ingabe uhlukile kudokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile?
Kulula kakhulu. Uma unesifo somkhuhlane, uya kudokotela womndeni wakho (GP). Kodwa uma unesifo senhliziyo, uya kudokotela wenhliziyo. Kuyafana nangodokotela wamazinyo.
- Udokotela Wamazinyo Ojwayelekile: Wenza umsebenzi wamazinyo ojwayelekile njengokuhlanza amazinyo akho, ukugcwalisa amazinyo akho, ukufaka imiqhele emazinyweni akho, nokukhipha amazinyo. Njengodokotela wethu womndeni. Bafika emsebenzini ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu zeminyaka emine esikoleni samazinyo.
- Udokotela Wezinsini: Bangochwepheshe ezinsinini nasezicutshini ezizungezile amazinyo . Kalula nje, bangochwepheshe esisekelweni sezinyo, okuyizinsini, izicubu ezinamathisela izinyo ethanjeni lomhlathi, kanye nasethanjeni lomhlathi. Ngaphezu kweziqu zabo ezijwayelekile zobudokotela bamazinyo, baqeqeshwa iminyaka emithathu ngokukhethekile kulesi sifundo. Yingakho befaneleke ngokukhethekile ukuxazulula izinkinga zezinsini ezijulile.
Cabanga ngakho njengomuthi. Amagatsha namaqabunga esihlahla kungamazinyo. Kodwa uma izimpande zesihlahla nomhlabathi ozungezile kungaphilile, umuthi uzofa. Ngokufanayo, i-Periodontitis ngumuntu onakekela ngqo izimpande zamazinyo nezinsini namathambo azungezile.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zamazinyo?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza udokotela wamazinyo wakho jikelele angase akuthumele kudokotela wezifo zamazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa kwesikhashana, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhashana
Ake sithi udinga inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kancane udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile angenakuyenza. Isibonelo:
- Ukwehla kwezinsini: Uma izinsini sezihlehlile zaze zafika lapho impande yezinyo ibonakala khona, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwezinsini.
- Ukulahlekelwa yithambo lomhlathi: Uma ithambo lomhlathi elizungeze izinyo ligugile ngenxa yesifo sezinsini, kungadingeka ukuthi kufakwe ithambo elihlanganisiwe.
- Inkinga ngolwelwesi lolimi noma lodebe (i-Frenectomy):Abanye abantu banomlomo oqinile ngaphansi kolimi lwabo noma udebe olungaphezulu. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngokukhuluma, ukudla, ngisho nempilo yezinsini. Udokotela wamazinyo wenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze akhulule lomlomo.
Ngemva kokuthola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa nokululama, uDokotela wezifo zamaphaphu uzokudlulisela emuva kudokotela wakho wamazinyo ojwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside
Abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokudinga usizo lukadokotela wezifo zamazinyo.
- Abantu abanesifo sezinsini: Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa isifo sezinsini ngofuzo. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nabo basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abavame ukuba nesifo sezinsini: Ngaphezu kokuhlanza amazinyo njalo, laba bantu kufanele bahlanzwe ngokujulile (ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo) ngudokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ezi-4.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile kanye nodokotela wamazinyo basebenzisana ukusiza ukugcina impilo yakho yomlomo isezingeni eliphezulu.
Yikuphi ukwelashwa kanye nokuhlinzwa okwenziwa yi-Periodontist?
Uhlu lwezindlela zokwelapha ezenziwa yi-Periodontist lubanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kusuka ekuhlanzweni okulula kuya ekuhlinzweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ake sibheke izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezenziwayo.
| Uhlobo lokwelashwa/lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje, kuhilelani lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukunakekelwa Okukhethekile Kwe-Periodontal | Lokhu kujule kakhulu kunokuhlanza amazinyo njalo. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza amazinyo, impilo yezinsini kanye nokujula kwemigodi (amaphakethe) azungeze amazinyo kuyahlolwa. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 kulabo abanesifo sezinsini. |
| Ukukala kanye nokuhlela izimpande (i-SRP) | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlanza okujulile." Kuqeda izinsini futhi kususe amabhaktheriya kanye ne-tartar esezihlale ngaphansi kwezinsini kanye nasezimpandeni zamazinyo. Ubuso bomsuka wezinyo buyashelela, okunciphisa amathuba okunamathela kabusha kwamagciwane. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sezinsini. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gingival Flap | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma isifo sezinsini sibi kakhulu (i-periodontitis ephakathi kuya kwenzima). Lapha, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane ezinsinini, kususwe izinsini, bese ukutheleleka kanye ne-tartar ngaphakathi kuhlanzwa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinsini zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo bese zithungwa. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwezinsini | Lokhu kwenziwa lapho izinsini sezihlehlile kakhulu futhi impande yezinyo iveziwe. Ngokuvamile, kuthathwa ingcezu encane yezicubu ophahleni lomlomo bese itshalwa endaweni engezansi yezinsini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwawo. |
| Ukukhishwa Kwamazinyo Okuyinkimbinkimbi | Udokotela Wezinyo Unekhono elikhethekile lokususa amazinyo aphukile aze afike ezingeni lezinsini, njengamazinyo okunzima ukuwasusa. |
| Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwethambo Lomhlathi (Ukufakelwa Kwethambo Lamazinyo) | Uhlobo olukhethekile lwezinto zokufakelwa amathambo lufakwa endaweni yomhlathi olahlekile ngenxa yesifo sezinsini ukusiza ithambo likhule futhi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. |
| Ukwelulwa Komqhele Wokuhlinzwa | Uma izinyo liphukile kabi futhi kungekho zinyo elanele elisele ukuze lilingane nomqhele, lokhu kuhlinzwa kususa ingxenye yensini nethambo elizungeze izinyo ukuze kudalwe isikhala sokuba umqhele ulingane. |
| Ukwakheka kwensimu ukuze kube nokumamatheka okuhle (Ukuphakanyiswa Kokumamatheka) | Abanye abantu banokumamatheka okufana ne-gummy, okubonisa izinsini eziningi kunamazinyo. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga ekubukekeni kwakho, ungaba nokumamatheka okuhle ngokususa izicubu zezinsini ezisele ngokuhlinzwa. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, ukufakwa kwamazinyoOdokotela bamazinyo nabo bavame ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa. Bayakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokubulala izinzwa (ukwelapha amazinyo okudambisa ubuhlungu) ukuze uhlale ukhululekile futhi ungenabuhlungu phakathi nalezi zinqubo.
Kungaba yinto eyethusayo kancane uma udokotela wamazinyo wakho ekuthumelela kudokotela wamazinyo. Ungase ucabange, "O, nginokuthile okungathi sína?" Kodwa empeleni akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Kusho ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo wakho uyakhathalela impilo yakho yomlomo futhi uzama ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Njengamazinyo anempilo, izinsini ezinempilo nazo zibalulekile. Isifo sezinsini siyisimo esiyingozi esingabhubhisa amazinyo akho buthule. Yingakho uDokotela Wezinsini enguchwepheshe obalulekile ongavikela isisekelo samazinyo akho futhi akusize ugcine ukumamatheka kwakho kukuhle impilo yonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zamazinyo udokotela ogxile ezinsinini nasezicutshini ezizungeze amazinyo, kunokuba udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini lapho uxubha amazinyo akho, umoya onukayo, amazinyo axegayo, noma izinsini ezivuvukele. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinsini.
- Uma udokotela wakho wamazinyo ojwayelekile ekuthumelela kudokotela wezifo zamazinyo, ungesabi ukufuna iseluleko ngokushesha okukhulu. Yindlela engcono kakhulu ongayitshala ekuvikeleni amazinyo akho.
- Izinsini ezinempilo zibalulekile emazinyweni anempilo, njengesisekelo esiqinile sesakhiwo esiqinile.
- Uma unenkinga ngezinsini zakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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