Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-inhaler entsha ngoba une-COPD (Isifo Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu Esingapheli)? Ingabe ibizwa ngokuthi i-Aclidinium ne-Formoterol? Mhlawumbe ingaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Duaklir. Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Njengoba lo umuthi uyinkimbinkimbi, ake sichaze konke kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale inhaler?
Kalula nje, le inhaler isetshenziselwa ukulawula i-COPD . Isebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, iwaphumuze, futhi yenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvula ipayipi elivalekile.
Iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi. Eyodwa yi-Aclidinium, eyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ``Anticholinergic``. Enye yi-Formoterol, okuyi-``Bronchodilator``. Zombili lezi zisebenza ndawonye ukusiza ukugcina izindlela zakho zokuphefumula zivulekile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lona akuwona umuthi ongawusebenzisa uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo (ukuqubuka kwe-COPD). Lona "i-Controller Inhaler", esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula izimpawu. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-"Reliever/Rescue" ehlukile, okuyi-inhaler esebenza ngokushesha ongayisebenzisa esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifuba somoya
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma, isifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi
- Izinkinga ze-prostate
- Ukuquleka
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi, okuyi- Aclidinium, i-Formoterol, i-Atropine , noma amaprotheni obisi .
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Lona umuthi ophefumulwayo. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi kaningi kuphela njengoba uyalelwe.
- Zama ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Uma usukwenzile lokhu umkhuba, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uwuthathe. Qhubeka uwuthatha ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zincipha.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kukwenze uzizwe ungcono ngokushesha, kodwa kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mshini wokufutha ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje leyo oyinikwe udokotela wakho, kodwa naleyo oyithenga ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko (umuthi wesiSinhala), ngisho nemikhuba yakho yokudla (utshwala, ukubhema).
| Imithi engabangela izinkinga ngale inhaler | |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi usebenzise lokhu ngamagama. | |
| Ezinye izifutho ze-LABA | Isibonelo: Indacaterol, i-Olodaterol, i-Salmeterol |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Cisapride, i-Dofetilide, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane | Ama-antihistamine |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukugula ngengqondo nokucindezeleka | Izinhlobo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-MAOI |
| Eminye imithi esekilasini le-anticholinergic | I-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium, i-Glycopyrrolate |
| Okunye | I-Atropine, i-Theophylline, eminye imithi yezifo zesinye, isifo sikaParkinson, kanye nezinkinga zesisu |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa kanye nemiphumela emibi
Njalo qaphela ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu uma uvakashela.
Ungasebenzisi le inhaler ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Gcina i-inhaler yakho ye-`(Rescue)` iseduze uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo . Uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ye-`(Rescue)` njalo, kusho ukuthi isimo sakho asilawuleki. Uma kunjalo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya noma uphefumula kanzima ngemva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Lokhu kungalindelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukwanda kokuphelelwa umoya ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Umlomo owomile, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqwasha, ukuthuthumela kwezandla. |
Uyibamba kanjani kahle i-inhaler?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
- Sebenzisa i-inhaler zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili uyisusile esikhwameni sayo se-foil .
- Ungasebenzisi i-inhaler uma ikhawunta yomthamo ibonisa "0" noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile . Kulezo zimo, yilahle, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulahla imithi emidala noma engasetshenziswanga ngokuphephile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le inhaler (i-Aclidinium; i-Formoterol) iyimithi yokulawula yansuku zonke ye-COPD yakho. Akuyona imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu.
- Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi , amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma ubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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