Mhlawumbe wena noma ingane yakho ninikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Cefixime ngudokotela wakho wokutheleleka ngamagciwane okubangelwa umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela. Lo muthi ubuye ube yiphilisi elihlafunwayo. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo kalula nangokunembile namuhla.
Iyini le Cefixime?
Kalula nje, i-Cefixime iyi -antibiotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usiza ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angene emizimbeni yethu futhi welaphe izifo ezibangelwa yiwo. Ungoweqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi `(Cephalosporin)`.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke usize ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala i-Cefixime, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimo.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Ingabe unenkinga lapho wopha khona kalula?
- Inkinga yezinso: Ingabe kukhona isifo sezinso?
- I-Phenylketonuria (PKU): Ingabe unesifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-PKU? (Sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva).
- Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Wake waba nesimo esithile sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (njenge-colitis)?
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Ingabe une-allergy ku-Cefixime, noma iyiphi enye i-Cephalosporin, noma i-penicillin ? Sitshele futhi uma une-allergy ekudleni okunye, emithini, noma kumadayi.
- Ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana ?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo ?
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Hlafuna noma uchoboze: Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, kufanele lihlafunwe noma lichobozwe kahle ngaphambi kokuligwinya. Ungalokothi uligwinye lonke iphilisi.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka, amagciwane asele angaphinde abe namandla futhi lesi sifo singaphinde sibuye.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi, shayela ucingo ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele siziqaphele lapho sithatha i-Cefixime
Kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ukuqubuka okubonakala kubomvu noma kuqhekeka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Futhi, ungakushayi indiva ukubomvu kwesikhumba kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ukuqubuka entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo: Uhudo lungenzeka ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esibi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi sinamanzi, ungayithathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela ehlolwa umchamo ohlola ushukela emchameni wakhe, lo muthi ungathinta imiphumela yalezo zivivinyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
- Isimo se-PKU: La maphilisi ahlafunwayo angase aqukathe i-sweetener `(i-Aspartame).` Lokhu akufaneleki kubantu abane-PKU. Uma une-PKU, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma welashelwa isifo socansi: Uma welashelwa isifo socansi, gwema ukuya ocansini uze uqede yonke imithi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cefixime ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olubi oluhambisana negazi noma amanzi. |
| Izinkinga zomchamo | Ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ushintsho kumthamo womchamo. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba/ukuluma | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nasenxebeni elincane, ukuphuka kwesikhumba. |
| Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba | Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yesibindi. |
| Okunye | Umkhuhlane, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Ukuphuma kwamanzi okuncane. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukulunywa ezithweni zangasese noma endunu. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kumele igcinwe kahle.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Yigcine ngokuphephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cefixime iyi-antibiotic okumele inqunywe udokotela. Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi yomunye umuntu.
- Uma leli kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, lihlafune lonke noma ulichoboze bese uligwinya.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, amabhamuza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uhudo olubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho.
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