Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezimo lapho wena noma othile emndenini wakho enesifo esibi kakhulu futhi umkhuhlane unganciphi, futhi uma uya kudokotela, bathi, "Ngidinga ukukujova." I-Cefotaxime iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu enikezwa ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa ungesabi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi we-Cefotaxime, ukusebenza kwawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iyini i-Cefotaxime?
Kalula nje, i-Cefotaxime iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu eyingxenye ye-cephalosporin. Iyasiza ekubhubhiseni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingene emizimbeni yethu.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awulaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lo muthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ukuthi impilo yakho iyini ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Cefotaxime. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi noma izinkinga zokopha.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokusebenza kwezinso.
- Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Uma uke waba nezifo zamathumbu ngaphambilini, ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-colitis.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Cefotaxime, enye i-Cephalosporin, noma i-penicillin . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukulindela umntwana: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Yazisa nodokotela uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
I-Cefotaxime iwumjovo, okusho ukuthi umuthi onikezwa ngomjovo. Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Unikezwa ngqo emthanjeni noma emisipheni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akuyale ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ekhaya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwulungiselele futhi uwuthathe kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezirinji?
Uma usebenzisa umjovo ekhaya, ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi "isitsha esibukhali." Uma ungenaso, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike sona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nokuphepha kwabanye.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?
Yebo, odokotela batusa lo muthi ngisho nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa ezifweni ezithile. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu nangaphansi kokuqashwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Cefotaxime
Uma uthatha imithi yesinye isimo, ingase ihlangane ne-Cefotaxime. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo nezinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | I-Cefotaxime inganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo. |
| Ama-antibiotic athile | Imithi efana ne-Amikacin, i-Gentamicin, ne-Tobramycin ingathinta izinso uma ithathwa ndawonye. |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Le mithi ekhipha amanzi emzimbeni ingasebenzisana ne-Cefotaxime. |
| Ama-Painkiller (NSAIDS) | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-ibuprofen kanye ne-naproxen. |
| I-Probenecid | Lo muthi we-gout ungase wandise isikhathi i-Cefotaxime ehlala ngaso emzimbeni. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuqala umuthi, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho agcina eseqhuma futhi eqhekeka, noma ukuqhuma okubomvu okunama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Uhudo: Ama-antibiotic ngezinye izikhathi angabangela uhudo. Kodwa uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma uhudo lubi njengamanzi, ungagcini nje ngokuthenga umuthi ekhemisi bese uwuphuza wena, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Uma unesifo sikashukela ohlola umchamo wakho ushukela, lo muthi ungashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuthile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cefotaxime ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezingathi sína | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuxhuzula, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ubuhlungu besisu obuncane kanye nesifo sohudo. (Uma kukhulu, bika ngokushesha) |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
| Ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Abesifazane bangase babe nokulunywa noma ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cefotaxime iyi-antibiotic enamandla okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, amabhamuza, noma isifo sohudo esibi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
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