Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuhlala ugxile emsebenzini owodwa? Noma ingabe ingane yakho ingumuntu ophazamayo, owenza izinto ezingahleliwe, futhi ongakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa? Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Ngakho-ke, i-Viloxazine umuthi odokotela abawuncomayo ukusiza ekuphatheni lesi simo. Ake sifunde ngakho kalula nangokunembile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Viloxazine?
I-Viloxazine (igama lomkhiqizo: QELBREE) umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokuthuthukisa isikhathi sokunaka nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
Kalula nje, lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-SNRI (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa silawula umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) akhona ngokwemvelo ebuchosheni bethu, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunaka kwethu kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele nodokotela wakho, njengoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo: | |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka, i-mania, noma i-bipolar disorder. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho wake wacabanga, wahlela, noma wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambilini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma esinye isifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI (isib., i-Isocarboxazid, i-Phenelzine) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Viloxazine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune la ma-capsule. Gwinya wonke ama-capsule.
- Ezinganeni noma kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya: Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule bese uxuba i-powder ibe yi-teaspoon ye-applesauce. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele uyigwinye ingxube ngokushesha noma zingakapheli amahora ama-2. Ungayihlafuni i-powder noma i-applesauce.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubalulekile: Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Viloxazine
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele neminye imithi oyithathayo. Kungaba yingozi ukuwusebenzisa neminye imithi.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Viloxazine | |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Njenge-Isocarboxazid, i-Phenelzine, i-Rasagiline, ne-Selegiline. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Alosetron, i-Duloxetine, i-Ramelteon, i-Tasimelteon, i-Theophylline, i-Thioridazine, ne-Tizanidine. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Viloxazine (tshela udokotela) | |
|---|---|
| I-Atomoxetine | I-Clozapine |
| I-Melatonin | I-Pirfenidone |
| Imithi ethile esetshenziswa izifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani, bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Mtshele ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha:
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe belele futhi benesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kwandisa le ngozi.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Njengesixazululo, ungadla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku esikhundleni sokudla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukukhula kwezingane: Lo muthi ungase unciphise ukukhula kwezingane ezithatha imithamo ephezulu yalo muthi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane yakho.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius), kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki ukuyinikela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uma lokho kungenzeki, phula imithi, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, bese uyibeka esikhwameni esivalekayo bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
- I-Viloxazine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Yandisa ukunaka futhi ilawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungawuchobozi, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune umuthi. Gwinya wonke. Ungawuxuba ne-applesauce uma uthanda.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwayo, ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni kwenu (isib. ukucasuka, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo), ikakhulukazi uma unemicabango yokuzibulala , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasemizweni | Ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukudideka kwengqondo, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okukhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukushaya kwegazi | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukukhathala | Ubunzima bokulala |
| Intukuthelo | Isifiso sokudla |
| Isicanucanu | |
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