Ngezinye izikhathi uma sinomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma olunye ukutheleleka, udokotela usinika umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Omunye wemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Cefpodoxime. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Kuyini i-Cefpodoxime?)
Kalula nje, i-Cefpodoxime iyi-antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Ungoweqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi `(Cephalosporin)`.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela.
Cabanga ngakho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitha ezingadala ukugula emizimbeni yethu: amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Lo muthi we-Cefpodoxime ungahlasela amabhaktheriya kuphela. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunike wona.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Cefpodoxime. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi eqenjini le-`(Cephalosporin)`, noma ku-`(Penicillin)` ngaphambili. Futhi, uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi, sitshele ngakho.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Izifo zamathumbu: Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, ikakhulukazi uma unezifo ezifana ne-colitis.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma wopha kalula noma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi.
- Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma uhlushwa ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi, kodwa khumbula lezi zinto.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla.Kuhle kakhulu ukukuthatha. Kusiza umuthi ukuthi umunce kangcono emzimbeni futhi kunciphisa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki esiswini.
- Umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umthamo onqunywe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungcono uma ungawuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Qedela inkambo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Thatha yonke imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo isikhathi sonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuyithatha izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungase uzizwe ungcono. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje kubonakala sengathi isiphelile. Uma uyeka ukuyithatha, amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho ngeke aphele ngokuphelele. Angase abuye futhi enze isifo sibe sibi kakhulu, noma imithi ingase iyeke ukusebenza ngemva kokuyiqeda. Ngakho-ke, thatha imithi isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cefpodoxime ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye incane, kanti eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Cefpodoxime | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha: | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Isimo sengqondo: ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, ukuthuthumela. | Kwabesifazane: ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, izifo, ukuphuma koketshezi olumhlophe. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile: ukukhathala okukhulu, ubuthakathaka. | Uhudo olunzima: Uhudo olunamanzi, olunzima oluhambisana nobuhlungu besisu. |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi emincane okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
| Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu) | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu, i-gastritis, ukuqunjelwa |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isiyezi, ukozela |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukungalali |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, namabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho agcina ephuma amabala futhi eqhekeka, noma uma uvuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, noma entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Ungakushayi indiva lokhu.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma isifo sohudo sakho sibi kakhulu futhi sinamanzi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Eminye imithi:Uma uthatha ama-antacid e-gastritis, imithi efana ne-omeprazole, noma ama-diuretics ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi ye-Ayurvedic, yendabuko, noma amavithamini owathathayo.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cefpodoxime iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi emikhuhlaneni ebangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njalo thatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi ngenani lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba (ama-blisters, isikhumba esiqhekekayo), ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ezinye izimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Unganiki abanye umuthi owunikezwe wena.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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