Uma utholakala unomdlavuza bese uqala ukwelashwa, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi udidekile. Kodwa ngenxa yezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe namuhla, kunemithi engahlasela futhi ibhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela. I-Ceritinib ingenye yemithi enjalo, ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, ethize. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile omaziyo enikezwe lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iCeritinib?
Kalula nje, i-Ceritinib "iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe." Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi uhlose ngqo amaprotheni athile asiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule. Lapho lawo maprotheni eyeka ukusebenza, amangqamuzana omdlavuza alahlekelwa ikhono lawo lokuhlukana nokukhula.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha "umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona amangqamuzana amancane." Esikhundleni sokuthinta amangqamuzana emzimbeni wonke njenge-chemotherapy ejwayelekile, uhlasela ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okungase kunciphise eminye yemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Zykadia igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unezinga eliphansi le-magnesium noma i-potassium egazini lakho.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula njenge-asthma.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, usuvele ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa.
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi ye-Ceritinib, i-lactose, i-gelatin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Akukho grapefruit: Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye negrapefruit noma ujusi wawo. Kungashintsha indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze iphilisi: Gwinya iphilisi lonke. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Okubalulekile: Uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ake sithi ukhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho. Ungakhathazeki. Uma kusele amahora angaphezu kwangu-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kusele amahora angaphansi kwangu-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-ceritinib (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Ceritinib umuthi onamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
| UNGAYITHATHI i-Ceritinib kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana neFluconazole neVoriconazole | I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot afana ne-ergotamine | I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| I-Lurasidone, i-Lomitapide | I-Triazolam, iTolvaptan |
| Ingase futhi ihlanganyele nale mithi | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV/AIDS | Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa efana neCarbamazepine nePhenytoin | I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi) |
| I-St. John's Wort (i-herbal extract) | Eminye imithi eshintsha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (imithi yokwandisa i-QT) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Zivikele ezifweni
Lo muthi ungase unciphise amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, okungukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke,
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziniki imithi bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Zama ukugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nabantu abagulayo. Geza izandla zakho njalo.
- Ungaphuzi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-aspirin ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ingase inciphise umkhuhlane wakho futhi yenze kube nzima ukuthola ukutheleleka.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Akunconywa ukukhulelwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Uma indoda ithatha lo muthi, kufanele igweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi ithatha umuthi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka. Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele ugweme ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye namasonto amabili ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
Qaphela ilanga.
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimbozwe kahle bese usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ceritinib ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Umlomo owomile, ukoma ngokweqile noma indlala, ukuchama njalo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Uma le miphumela emibi iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo phuza i-ceritinib kanye nokudla . Ungayithathi kanye nejusi le-grapefruit.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo.
- Ungayeki ukwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa, noma ngabe uzizwa ungakhululekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga.
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