Wake wavuka ekuseni wabheka esibukweni wabona iqhubu elincane phezu kwejwabu lakho noma ngaphansi kwalo? Ekuqaleni libuhlungu kancane, kodwa ubuhlungu buyaphela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ungase wesabe kancane uma ubona lokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-chalazion' abantu abaningi abahlushwa yiso kodwa abangazi okuningi ngaso.
Kalula nje, iyini iChalazion?
I-chalazion iyisigaxa esincane, esibomvu esakheka esweni lakho. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi i-stye. Ukuze kube sobala, kwakheka lapho i-gland eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamafutha amancane ngaphakathi kwejwabu lakho (okubizwa ngokuthi i-Meibomian glands) esiza ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi evalekile.
Uma lesi simila siqala ukubonakala, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuhlungu buyaphela. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuvame kakhulu esweni elingaphezulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungavela nasesweni elingezansi.
Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Asivamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweChalazion neStye?
Kulula kakhulu ukudida lokhu okubili. Kodwa lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Cabanga ngakho, i-stye iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, njengenduna. Kodwa i-chalazion ayisona isifo, imane nje iyisivimbelo sendlala yamafutha.
Uzowuqonda kangcono lo mehluko uma ubheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isici | I-Chalazion | I-Eye Stye |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Indlala yamafutha evalekile. Akuyona isifo. | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okwenzeka enkomeni yamafutha noma empandeni yeshiya. |
| Ubuhlungu | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu. | Ngokuvamile kubuhlungu kakhulu . |
| Indawo | Ibekwe ngaphakathi kancane kusukela emaphethelweni ejwabu leso. | Emaphethelweni ejwabu leso, kwakheka impande yeshiya. |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Chalazion?
Uma une-Chalazion, ungase ubone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu:
- Isigaxa esikhumbeni sejwabu, ngokuvamile ijwabu elingaphezulu.
- Ubuhlungu bokuqala buphela ngokushesha.
- Njengoba iqhubu likhula, indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu kancane uma uyithinta .
- Izinyembezi zivela emehlweni zinomuzwa wokuluma kancane.
- Uma iqhubu liba likhulu kakhulu, lingacindezela i-cornea yeso, okubangela ukufiphala okuncane kombono .
- Ngezinye izikhathi lonke ijwabu leso liyavuvukala.
Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?
Cha. I-Chalazion ayithelelani. Ngenxa yokuthi ayibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ayikho indlela yokuthi ingasakazeka isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo?
I-Chalazion yisimo esivame kakhulu esingakhula kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zinto ezilandelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-chalazion:
- Uma usuvele unayo i-Chalazion.
- Uma une-blepharitis engapheli, isimo esibangela ukutheleleka okuvamile komphetho wejwabu leso.
- Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-seborrheic dermatitis noma i-rosacea .
- Uma isikhumba sakho siqala ukoma .
- Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni.
Ngingakuphatha kanjani lokhu ekhaya?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-chalazion ingelashwa ekhaya ngokwelashwa okulula. Ivame ukuphola ngokwayo phakathi nenyanga.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ucindezele, ucindezele, noma uchoboze lesi simila ngezandla zakho! Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kuholele ngisho nasekuthelelekeni.
Zama lezi zinto esikhundleni salokho:
1. Ukucindezela Okufudumele:
- Thatha indwangu encane ehlanzekile (njengendwangu yokuwasha).
- Yicwilise emanzini ashisayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Cindezela amanzi kahle, uvale amehlo akho, bese uwabamba ukuze abilise cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15.
- Yenza lokhu okungenani kathathu ngosuku . Lokhu kushisa kuzovula i-oyili evalekile futhi kusize ekukhipheni uketshezi olungaphakathi.
2. Nakekela ukuhlanzeka:
- Gwema ukugqoka izimonyo zamehlo ngenkathi unalesi simila.
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngisho nangemva kokuba ithumba selipholile.
- Gwema umkhuba wokuthinta amehlo akho njalo ngezandla zakho.
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwesonto noma amabili okwelashwa ekhaya, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo.
Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ezimweni ezinjengalezi:
- Uma isimila singanciphi naphezu kokwelashwa ekhaya.
- Uma isimila sikhula noma ubuhlungu buyanda.
- Uma kukuphazamisa ukubona .
- Uma lezi zinhlobo zamantongomane ziqhubeka nokuza.
Udokotela uzohlola iso lakho, futhi uma kudingeka, ahlikihle kancane ukuze akhiphe uketshezi olungaphakathi. Bangase bakunike nomjovo we-steroid ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala.
Ngingazivimbela kanjani lezi zinto ukuthi zingaphinde zenzeke?
Ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwama-chalazion nama-eye styes.
| Umkhuba | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukugeza izandla | Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho. |
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwelensi Yokuxhumana | Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokufaka nokukhipha ama-contact lens. Zihlanze kahle ngesisombululo esifanele. Ungasebenzisi ama-contact lens aphelelwe yisikhathi. |
| Ukugeza ubuso | Geza ubuso bakho kahle njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli kanye nezimonyo. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo | Lahla izimonyo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ikakhulukazi i-mascara kanye ne-eye shadow. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuzifaka esikhundleni salezi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Ungalokothi usebenzise izimonyo zabanye abantu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-chalazion iyisilonda esingenabuhlungu esakheka lapho i-oil gland esikhumbeni sejwabu ivaleka. Akuyona igciwane futhi ayithelelani.
- Lokhu kuhlukile ku-stye, evame ukuba buhlungu futhi itheleleke.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ekhaya ukucwilisa ithumba emanzini afudumele. Ungalicindezeli ithumba nganoma yisiphi isizathu!
- Uma i-cyst ingapholi phakathi nesonto noma amabili, iba nkulu, noma iphazamisa ukubona, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungakuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungabi khona ngokugcina izandla zakho, ubuso namehlo akho kuhlanzekile njalo.
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